SU1003783A1

SU1003783A1 - Method of cultivation of vine

Info

Publication number: SU1003783A1
Application number: SU792821174A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Шамиль Нажмутдинович Гусейнов; Валентин Михайлович Ковалев
Original assignee: Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства и виноделия им.Я.И.Потапенко
Priority date: 1979-09-07
Filing date: 1979-09-07
Publication date: 1983-03-15

Description

Изобретение относитс к сельскому хоз йству, в частности к виноградарст. ву, и может быть использовано при формировании виноградного куста.The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to vineyard. woo, and can be used in the formation of a grape bush.

Известен способ ведени виноградного куста на вертикальных и специальных шпалерах, с помощью устройства опоры из шпалерных стоек, корей и корных столбов, стеллажных проволок и формирование куста на шпалерных проволоках С.There is a known method of maintaining a grape bush on vertical and special trellis, using a support device made of trellis racks, koreas and crust pillars, shelving wires and forming a bush on trellis wires C.

Известен также способ ведени виноградного куста, включающий формирование штамбов и рукавов куста и размещение их на опоре со свободньм расположением лоз С 1There is also known a method of maintaining a grape bush, including the formation of shtambov and sleeves of the bush and placing them on a support with a free arrangement of vines With 1

Однако способ трудоемок, отмечаетс затенение ветвей.However, the method is laborious, notes shading branches.

Цель изобретени - снижение, затрат труда и улучшение условий вегетгши куста. .The purpose of the invention is to reduce labor costs and improve the vegetative conditions of the bush. .

Поставленна цель достигаетс тем, что размещение частей куста осуществл ют на Т-образной опоре, причем на вертикальной части опоры размещают штамб, а на горизонтгшьнрй части - рукава.The goal is achieved by placing the parts of the bush on a T-shaped support, with a stem on the vertical part of the support, and sleeves on the horizontal part.

. На чертеже показана схема фоЕадировани куста на Т-образной опоре по годам. Прин ты следующие обозначени : 1 - вертикальна часть опоры; 2 - планка; 3 - эластичный подв зочный материал 4 - кордон, виноградного куста; 5 - штамб виногрещного куста; 6 - плодова лоза; I - весна; II - осень; III- осень; И- весна; V - осень; а - высота опоры равна 150 см b - длина плш1ки равна 140 см; с - рассто ние между опорами . The drawing shows a picture of a bush on a T-shaped support by year. The following notation is accepted: 1 - the vertical part of the support; 2 - bar; 3 - elastic base material; 4 - cordon, grape bush; 5 - shtamb; 6 - fruit vine; I - spring; II - autumn; III- autumn; And spring; V is autumn; a - the height of the support is equal to 150 cm; b - the length of the plate is 140 cm; c is the distance between the supports

10 в р ду равно 150 см.10 in p d is 150 cm.

Пример. На второй год после посадки у каждого куста устанавливают опору, состо щую из вертикальной части 1 и планки 2, выполненную Example. In the second year after planting, a support consisting of the vertical part 1 and the bar 2, made

15 из различного материала, например из некондиционной трубки, уголка или дерева. При этом ориентируют планку вдоль оси р да. Виноградные кусты подрезают на- два глазка и вы20 ращивают по одному сил ьному побегу. В процессе работы побег дважды за вегетацию подв зывают к вертикальной части опоры. По достижении побегом планки его прищипывают. Это вызывает 15 from various materials, for example from an off-spec tube, a corner or a tree. At the same time, orient the bar along the row axis. Grape bushes cut in two eyes and grow one by one force of escape. In the course of work, the shoot twice during the growing season is tied up to the vertical part of the support. Upon reaching the escape, the planks are pinched. It causes

Claims

25 active growth of stepsons, mostly upper. All stepchildren, with the exception of the top two, break out. In the praddess of growth of stepchildren, they are tied to a rigid bar 2 in opposite directions from each other. In the third vegetation period. The attachment is carried out taking into account the retention of these two stepsons to form the cordon 4. They are blinded in the vertical part of the trunk 5 of the eyes. Depending on the area of feeding, a different number of green shoots are left at the top of the bush. For example, with the scheme 3 x 1.5 m, four shoots on each side. Preferably, their alternation from the sides of the cordon shoulders. In the fourth vegetation, for the formation of fruit vines, the shoots grown on the cordons' shoulders, cut each one into a triglaze. The developed sprout on the shtambe and from the perennial wood of the shoulders of the cordon is broken out. In the fifth vegetation, the bush is considered fully: it is formed and has on each shoulder 3-4 fruit links, the upper arrow on which is cut longer than the harvest of the current year, and the lower one is shorter than 3-4 peepholes for growing shoots for the next year's harvest . The use of an elastic material allows the bush to be mounted on a support only once in 5-6 years. Claim Method A method of managing a grape bush, including the formation of a trunk and sleeves of a bush and placing them on a support with a free arrangement of vines, characterized in that, in order to reduce labor costs and improve the growing conditions of the bush, the placement of parts of the bush is carried out on a T-shaped support ,, and on the vertical part of the support place shtamb, and on the horizontal - sleeves. : Sources of information taken So attention in the examination 1. A. Merzhan. Viticulture. M., Kolos, 1967, p. 336-337.

2. Huseynov Sh.N., Aliev Ya.A. Vyshoshtambov culture of grapes in South Dagestan. - Horticulture, viticulture and wine production Moldavia, 1975, f 12, p. 12-15.

X .. (/ /