SK32098A3 - Method for preparing an amorphous alkali silicate with impregnation - Google Patents
Method for preparing an amorphous alkali silicate with impregnation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK32098A3 SK32098A3 SK320-98A SK32098A SK32098A3 SK 32098 A3 SK32098 A3 SK 32098A3 SK 32098 A SK32098 A SK 32098A SK 32098 A3 SK32098 A3 SK 32098A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- alkali metal
- dried
- spray
- silicate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 46
- -1 carbonate alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 7
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
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- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 4
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009490 roller compaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- XDVOLDOITVSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dihydroxy-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B(O)OB2OB(O)OB1O2 XDVOLDOITVSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000187392 Streptomyces griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001083 [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-1,2,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexan-3-yl] acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XRAOIGDZVAEEED-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;silicic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O.O[Si](O)(O)O XRAOIGDZVAEEED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007257 deesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical group OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VMESOKCXSYNAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CN(C)O VMESOKCXSYNAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXLLDUPXUVRMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OO SXLLDUPXUVRMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GXVVGSXXQJBWDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M trisodium;dioxido(oxidooxy)borane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]OB([O-])[O-] GXVVGSXXQJBWDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HOOCZFRHVPMDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trisodium;dioxido(oxidooxy)borane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]OB([O-])[O-] HOOCZFRHVPMDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19533790A DE19533790A1 (de) | 1995-09-13 | 1995-09-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines amorphen Alkalisilikats mit Imprägnierung |
| PCT/EP1996/003905 WO1997010325A1 (de) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-09-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines amorphen alkalisilikats mit imprägnierung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK32098A3 true SK32098A3 (en) | 1998-08-05 |
Family
ID=7771966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK320-98A SK32098A3 (en) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-09-05 | Method for preparing an amorphous alkali silicate with impregnation |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5958864A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0859827B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3889810B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100416832B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE202597T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19533790A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2160254T5 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP9900372A3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL324860A1 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK32098A3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997010325A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19710156A1 (de) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-17 | Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg | Granuliertes Waschmittel |
| CN1229481C (zh) * | 1999-01-18 | 2005-11-30 | 花王株式会社 | 高密度洗涤剂组合物 |
| US6407050B1 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2002-06-18 | Huish Detergents, Inc. | α-sulfofatty acid methyl ester laundry detergent composition with reduced builder deposits |
| US6683039B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2004-01-27 | Huish Detergents, Inc. | Detergent compositions containing alpha-sulfofatty acid esters and methods of making and using the same |
| US6534464B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2003-03-18 | Huish Detergents, Inc. | Compositions containing α-sulfofatty acid ester and polyalkoxylated alkanolamide and methods of making and using the same |
| US6780830B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2004-08-24 | Huish Detergents, Incorporated | Post-added α-sulfofatty acid ester compositions and methods of making and using the same |
| US6468956B1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2002-10-22 | Huish Detergents, Inc. | Composition containing α-sulfofatty acid ester and hydrotrope and methods of making and using the same |
| GB0111043D0 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2001-06-27 | Ineos Silicas Ltd | Granular compositions |
| US20060178289A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-08-10 | Enrique Hernandez | Multifunctional material compositions and methods |
| EP2123742A1 (de) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Feste Waschmittelzusammensetzung mit Silikatsalz mit geringer Dichte |
| MX337595B (es) | 2010-08-23 | 2016-03-11 | Sun Products Corp | Composiciones detergentes de dosis unitaria y metodos de produccion y su uso. |
| MX355621B (es) | 2011-09-20 | 2018-04-25 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Formulaciones de limpieza con solubilidad tensioactiva mejorada y metodos para produccion y uso de las mismas. |
| US20140308162A1 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-16 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Peroxycarboxylic acid based sanitizing rinse additives for use in ware washing |
| US9752105B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2017-09-05 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Two step method of cleaning, sanitizing, and rinsing a surface |
| US9994799B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2018-06-12 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Hard surface cleaning compositions comprising phosphinosuccinic acid adducts and methods of use |
| US8871699B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2014-10-28 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Detergent composition comprising phosphinosuccinic acid adducts and methods of use |
| ES2807207T3 (es) | 2014-01-29 | 2021-02-22 | Coop Koninklijke Cosun U A | Composiciones detergentes acuosas |
| CA2945608C (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2021-06-29 | The Sun Products Corporation | Unit dose detergent compositions |
| WO2017131799A1 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | Troy Robert Graham | Multi-compartment detergent compositions and methods of production and use thereof |
| EP3484990A4 (de) | 2016-07-18 | 2020-06-24 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Milde flüssige waschmittelformulierungen |
| US10752868B2 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2020-08-25 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Unit dose detergent composition |
| WO2018140566A1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | Henkel Ip & Holding Gbmh | Stable unit dose compositions with high water content and structured surfactants |
| EP3625323A4 (de) | 2017-05-17 | 2021-03-31 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Stabile einheitsdosiszusammensetzungen |
| EP3486303A1 (de) | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-22 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Waschmittelzusammensetzung mit fleckenentfernung mit breitem spektrum |
| US20200199496A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Use of ionic liquids to control rheology of unit dose detergent compositions |
| US20200199493A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Unit dose detergent with zinc ricinoleate |
| US11098271B2 (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2021-08-24 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Salt-free structured unit dose systems |
| US11427794B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-08-30 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Low density unit dose detergents based on butyl cellosolve with encapsulated fragrance |
| US11560534B2 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2023-01-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Surfactant compositions for improved transparency of DADMAC-acrylamide co-polymers |
| US11505766B2 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2022-11-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Surfactant compositions for improved transparency of DADMAC-acrylic acid co-polymers |
| US11795416B2 (en) | 2021-02-17 | 2023-10-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Synergistic effects of iminodisuccinic acid on an ethanol and PEG400 blend for rheology control |
| US20230063037A1 (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2023-03-02 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Method of Simultaneously Maximizing the Mildness and Cleaning Performance of a Liquid Dishwashing Composition |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2016962A (en) * | 1932-09-27 | 1935-10-08 | Du Pont | Process for producing glucamines and related products |
| US1985424A (en) * | 1933-03-23 | 1934-12-25 | Ici Ltd | Alkylene-oxide derivatives of polyhydroxyalkyl-alkylamides |
| US2703798A (en) * | 1950-05-25 | 1955-03-08 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Detergents from nu-monoalkyl-glucamines |
| US3234258A (en) * | 1963-06-20 | 1966-02-08 | Procter & Gamble | Sulfation of alpha olefins |
| US3819526A (en) † | 1970-12-23 | 1974-06-25 | Philadelphia Quartz Co | Coated detergent compositions |
| US3838193A (en) * | 1971-03-13 | 1974-09-24 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Method of treating nitrogen oxide generating substances by combustion |
| US4022704A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1977-05-10 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Production of spray dried, high bulk density hydrous sodium silicate mixtures |
| US3838192A (en) * | 1971-10-28 | 1974-09-24 | Huber Corp J M | Production of alkali metal polysilicates |
| US3879527A (en) * | 1971-10-28 | 1975-04-22 | Huber Corp J M | Alkali metal polysilicates and their production |
| US3849327A (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1974-11-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Manufacture of free-flowing particulate heavy duty synthetic detergent composition containing nonionic detergent and anti-redeposition agent |
| US3920586A (en) * | 1972-10-16 | 1975-11-18 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
| US3959445A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1976-05-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Highly absorbent, low bulk density sodium silicate |
| US3932140A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1976-01-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. | Forming highly absorbent, low bulk density sodium silicate by contacting with H2 O2 and heating to about 45° to 60°C |
| US3839226A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1974-10-01 | Du Pont | Highly absorbent, low bulk density alkali metal sodium silicates |
| US3929679A (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1975-12-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Particulate silicate-hydroxyalkyl iminodiacetate built detergent compositions of improved properties |
| US3956467A (en) * | 1974-06-07 | 1976-05-11 | Bertorelli Orlando L | Process for producing alkali metal polysilicates |
| US4414129A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1983-11-08 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Free-flowing builder beads and detergents |
| US4370250A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1983-01-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Detergent tablet |
| US4203851A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1980-05-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Fabric softening compositions and methods for manufacture thereof |
| JPS58217598A (ja) * | 1982-06-10 | 1983-12-17 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 洗剤組成物 |
| DE3413571A1 (de) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-24 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verwendung von kristallinen schichtfoermigen natriumsilikaten zur wasserenthaertung und verfahren zur wasserenthaertung |
| DE3742043A1 (de) † | 1987-12-11 | 1989-06-22 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von kristallinen natriumschichtsilikaten |
| DE3844025A1 (de) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-06-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen granulieren |
| DE3914131A1 (de) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-10-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von calcinierten hydrotalciten als katalysatoren fuer die ethoxylierung bzw. propoxylierung von fettsaeureestern |
| WO1991002047A1 (de) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-02-21 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Herstellung verdichteter granulate für waschmittel |
| DE4010533A1 (de) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-10-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Tablettierte wasch- und/oder reinigungsmittel fuer haushalt und gewerbe und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US5075041A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1991-12-24 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of secondary alcohol sulfate-containing surfactant compositions |
| JPH06501688A (ja) * | 1990-10-12 | 1994-02-24 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | ヒドロキシ溶剤中におけるｎ−アルキルポリヒドロキシアミンおよびそれからの脂肪酸アミドの製造法 |
| SE468091B (sv) † | 1990-11-14 | 1992-11-02 | Eka Nobel Ab | Alkalimetallsilikat i fast form innefattande natrium och eventuellt kalium, saett foer dess framstaellning samt dess anvaendning i rengoeringsmedelskompositioner |
| DE488868T1 (de) * | 1990-11-30 | 1994-02-03 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Gerüststoff auf Basis von Alkalimetallsilikaten für Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen. |
| DE69207990T2 (de) * | 1991-07-02 | 1996-05-30 | Crosfield Joseph & Sons | Silicate |
| DE4124701A1 (de) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung fester wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit hohem schuettgewicht und verbesserter loesegeschwindigkeit |
| ATE155165T1 (de) * | 1991-07-31 | 1997-07-15 | Ausimont Spa | Verfahren zur erhöhung der bleichwirksamkeit eines inorganischen persalzes |
| IT1252682B (it) * | 1991-11-13 | 1995-06-23 | Vomm Impianti & Processi Srl | Prodotto in granuli di elevato peso specifico, particolarmente quale additivo di detersivi in polvere e metodo per il suo ottenimento |
| DE4221381C1 (de) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-02-10 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pfropf-Copolymerisate von ungesättigten Monomeren und Zuckern, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE4203031A1 (de) * | 1992-02-04 | 1993-08-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung fester wasch- und reinigungsmittel mit hohem schuettgewicht und verbesserter loesegeschwindigkeit |
| FR2688798B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-20 | 1994-10-14 | Rhobb Poulenc Chimie | Agent "builder" a base de silicate et d'un produit mineral. |
| DE4211699A1 (de) * | 1992-04-08 | 1993-10-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Erhöhung des Schüttgewichts sprühgetrockneter Waschmittel |
| AU660101B2 (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1995-06-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Heavy duty laundry detergent compositions of reduced dye transfer properties |
| DE4300772C2 (de) * | 1993-01-14 | 1997-03-27 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Wasserlösliche, biologisch abbaubare Copolymere auf Basis von ungesättigten Mono- und Dicarbonsäuren, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE4303320C2 (de) * | 1993-02-05 | 1995-12-21 | Degussa | Waschmittelzusammensetzung mit verbessertem Schmutztragevermögen, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung eines geeigneten Polycarboxylats hierfür |
| DE4329384C2 (de) † | 1993-09-01 | 2001-08-09 | Duerr Systems Gmbh | Fördervorrichtung |
| DE4406592A1 (de) † | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Verbesserte Mehrstoffgemische auf Basis wasserlöslicher Alkalisilikatverbindungen und ihre Verwendung, insbesondere zum Einsatz als Builder in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln |
| DE4417734A1 (de) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-23 | Degussa | Polycarboxylate |
| DE4419745A1 (de) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-12-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Granuliertes wasserlösliches kieselsäurehaltiges Alkalisilicat |
| DE4446363A1 (de) † | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Amorphes Alkalisilikat mit Imprägnierung |
| DE19501269A1 (de) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-07-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Amorphes Alkalisilikat-Compound |
| DE19529908A1 (de) † | 1995-08-15 | 1997-02-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines amorphen Alkalisilikats mit Imprägnierung |
-
1995
- 1995-09-13 DE DE19533790A patent/DE19533790A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-09-05 ES ES96931031T patent/ES2160254T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-05 KR KR10-1998-0701072A patent/KR100416832B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-05 AT AT96931031T patent/ATE202597T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-05 SK SK320-98A patent/SK32098A3/sk unknown
- 1996-09-05 HU HU9900372A patent/HUP9900372A3/hu unknown
- 1996-09-05 PL PL96324860A patent/PL324860A1/xx unknown
- 1996-09-05 WO PCT/EP1996/003905 patent/WO1997010325A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-05 US US09/043,222 patent/US5958864A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-05 EP EP96931031A patent/EP0859827B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-05 DE DE59607182T patent/DE59607182D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-05 JP JP51163097A patent/JP3889810B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0859827A1 (de) | 1998-08-26 |
| JPH11512463A (ja) | 1999-10-26 |
| PL324860A1 (en) | 1998-06-22 |
| HUP9900372A2 (hu) | 1999-05-28 |
| EP0859827B1 (de) | 2001-06-27 |
| ES2160254T3 (es) | 2001-11-01 |
| DE59607182D1 (de) | 2001-08-02 |
| KR19990036403A (ko) | 1999-05-25 |
| EP0859827B2 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
| WO1997010325A1 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
| ATE202597T1 (de) | 2001-07-15 |
| ES2160254T5 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
| US5958864A (en) | 1999-09-28 |
| JP3889810B2 (ja) | 2007-03-07 |
| DE19533790A1 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
| HUP9900372A3 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
| KR100416832B1 (ko) | 2004-07-22 |
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