SG181127A1 - Therapies for preventing or suppressing clostridium difficile infection - Google Patents
Therapies for preventing or suppressing clostridium difficile infection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SG181127A1 SG181127A1 SG2012039616A SG2012039616A SG181127A1 SG 181127 A1 SG181127 A1 SG 181127A1 SG 2012039616 A SG2012039616 A SG 2012039616A SG 2012039616 A SG2012039616 A SG 2012039616A SG 181127 A1 SG181127 A1 SG 181127A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- toxin
- antibody
- difficile
- antibodies
- trypsin
- Prior art date
Links
- 206010009657 Clostridium difficile colitis Diseases 0.000 title description 80
- 208000037384 Clostridium Infections Diseases 0.000 title description 79
- 206010054236 Clostridium difficile infection Diseases 0.000 title description 78
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 241000193163 Clostridioides difficile Species 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 101710084578 Short neurotoxin 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 69
- 101710182532 Toxin a Proteins 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 101710182223 Toxin B Proteins 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940069428 antacid Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003541 chymotrypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006320 pegylation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940122644 Chymotrypsin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 101710137926 Chymotrypsin inhibitor Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims 4
- 208000028235 central diabetes insipidus Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 160
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 43
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 41
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 37
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 34
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 30
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- 210000003022 colostrum Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 235000021277 colostrum Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 19
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 14
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940122618 Trypsin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 101710162629 Trypsin inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001147 anti-toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 Maalox Chemical compound 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 6
- SRLROPAFMUDDRC-INIZCTEOSA-N ethyl N-benzoyl-L-tyrosinate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SRLROPAFMUDDRC-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000991 chicken egg Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000002619 cytotoxin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000003501 vero cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 244000045232 Canavalia ensiformis Species 0.000 description 4
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000012745 Immunoglobulin Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010079585 Immunoglobulin Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000288147 Meleagris gallopavo Species 0.000 description 4
- 108010064983 Ovomucin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000010617 Phaseolus lunatus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000001815 ascending colon Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010011170 Ala-Trp-Arg-His-Pro-Gln-Phe-Gly-Gly Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 108700022831 Clostridium difficile toxB Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920003139 Eudragit® L 100 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003141 Eudragit® S 100 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 101000655897 Homo sapiens Serine protease 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000848014 Homo sapiens Trypsin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000235058 Komagataella pastoris Species 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010019160 Pancreatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001261 affinity purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 3
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002784 cytotoxicity assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012149 elution buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000144993 groups of animals Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000048529 human PRSS1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000043864 human PRSS2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000004191 hydrophobic interaction chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012872 hydroxylapatite chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010000416 ovomacroglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 3
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-oxo-4-[[(2r)-1-oxo-1-[(2,2,4,4-tetramethylthietan-3-yl)amino]propan-2-yl]amino]butanoic acid;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101710112752 Cytotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003143 Eudragit® FS 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003135 Eudragit® L 100-55 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003137 Eudragit® S polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010024264 Lethargy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000699673 Mesocricetus auratus Species 0.000 description 2
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001416149 Ovis ammon Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001502414 Ovis canadensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283902 Ovis dalli Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000565625 Ovis nivicola Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001209538 Ovis orientalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003100 Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010037128 Pseudomembranous colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 101000874347 Streptococcus agalactiae IgA FC receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019409 alitame Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009175 antibody therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035587 bioadhesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis-tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010057788 chymotrypsin B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001688 coating polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004292 cytoskeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 2
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;methoxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.CO[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000147 enterotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000655 enterotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl prop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCOC(=O)C=C GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000639 hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000004840 megacolon Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004897 n-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000654 protein toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940083037 simethicone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXCHEKCRJQRVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CS(Cl)(=O)=O CXCHEKCRJQRVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSYYQCDERUOEFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzamido-5-(diaminomethylideneazaniumyl)pentanoate Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RSYYQCDERUOEFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXZGLTYKKZKGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxy-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O QXZGLTYKKZKGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRNWOUGRCWSEMX-KEOHHSTQSA-N ADP-beta-D-ribose Chemical group C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O)N1C=2N=CN=C(C=2N=C1)N)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SRNWOUGRCWSEMX-KEOHHSTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004246 Agave americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004377 Alitame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101710185563 Chymotrypsin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001522791 Clostridioides difficile R20291 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193468 Clostridium perfringens Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010021408 Clostridium perfringens iota toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000006873 Coates reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000005927 Cysteine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005843 Cysteine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710146739 Enterotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003157 Eudragit® RL 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003152 Eudragit® RS polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010061711 Gliadin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010021333 Ileus paralytic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000018071 Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010091135 Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091023242 Internal transcribed spacer Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000005081 Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024971 Lower respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YSZNURNVYFUEHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N Lys-Ser Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YSZNURNVYFUEHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEOKFPFLXFNAON-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-α-Benzoyl-DL-arginine 4-nitroanilide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC=1NC(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DEOKFPFLXFNAON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004384 Neotame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000611732 Ovis vignei Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710126321 Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XCOJIVIDDFTHGB-UEUZTHOGSA-N Perillartine Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@H]1CCC(\C=N\O)=CC1 XCOJIVIDDFTHGB-UEUZTHOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001744 Polyaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710115215 Protease inhibitors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012614 Q-Sepharose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000294 Resistant starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000042463 Rho family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091078243 Rho family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027609 Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoD Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710151387 Serine protease 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032491 Serine protease 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000258044 Solanum gilo Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N Stevioside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710119665 Trypsin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710119666 Trypsin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034392 Trypsin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000018690 Trypsinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010027252 Trypsinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSCJRCZFDFQWRP-JZMIEXBBSA-N UDP-alpha-D-glucose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C(NC(=O)C=C2)=O)O1 HSCJRCZFDFQWRP-JZMIEXBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGUZLDGEKZUCSS-POYBYMJQSA-N [(2r)-2-[(1r)-1-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-3-oxopropyl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](C=O)O[C@H](C=O)N1C=CC(=O)NC1=O RGUZLDGEKZUCSS-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZQJVUCHXGYFLQ-AYDHOLPZSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hy Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC=C4[C@@]([C@@]3(CC[C@H]2[C@@]1(C=O)C)C)(C)CC(O)[C@]1(CCC(CC14)(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UZQJVUCHXGYFLQ-AYDHOLPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012382 advanced drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010009985 alitame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940008474 alka-seltzer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940060631 alternagel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940001007 aluminium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JIFPTBLGXRKRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;magnesium;hydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JIFPTBLGXRKRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940011037 anethole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005875 antibody response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004405 aprotinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L aspartate group Chemical class N[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940067467 barley malt syrup Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZREIPSZUJIFJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth subsalicylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2O[Bi](O)OC(=O)C2=C1 ZREIPSZUJIFJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000782 bismuth subsalicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004154 complement system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001731 descending colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XIBQUVXDOIQHNW-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum carbonate tetrahydroxide Chemical compound O[Al+]O.O[Al+]O.[O-]C([O-])=O XIBQUVXDOIQHNW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium;dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FSXVSUSRJXIJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCOC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C FSXVSUSRJXIJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Substances OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003020 exocrine pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceryl palmitostearate Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O FETSQPAGYOVAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046813 glyceryl palmitostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYVHOGDBFNJNMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCCC JYVHOGDBFNJNMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091006086 inhibitor proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003243 intestinal obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940099076 maalox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004018 magaldrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039506 mylanta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEKRFYZGYUTGRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-ethylmethanediimine Chemical compound CCN=C=N FEKRFYZGYUTGRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019412 neotame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N neotame Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCN[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010070257 neotame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007620 paralytic ileus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002351 pectolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940101070 pepto-bismol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001606 poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700022487 rRNA Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021254 resistant starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000030938 small GTPase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060007624 small GTPase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PERKCQYZRBLRLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-acetyloxybenzoic acid;hydrogen carbonate;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O.CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PERKCQYZRBLRLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035288 titralac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029534 trypsinogen activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940056345 tums Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000304 virulence factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007923 virulence factor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000009046 yacon syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/12—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from bacteria
- C07K16/1267—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from bacteria from Gram-positive bacteria
- C07K16/1282—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from bacteria from Gram-positive bacteria from Clostridium (G)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
- A61K2039/541—Mucosal route
- A61K2039/542—Mucosal route oral/gastrointestinal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0921288.7A GB0921288D0 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2009-12-04 | Therapies for preventing or suppressing clostridium difficile infection |
| PCT/GB2010/050288 WO2010094970A1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-02-19 | Antibodies to clostridium difficile toxins |
| PCT/GB2010/052035 WO2011067616A1 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-12-06 | Therapies for preventing or suppressing clostridium difficile infection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SG181127A1 true SG181127A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 |
Family
ID=41641956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG2012039616A SG181127A1 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-12-06 | Therapies for preventing or suppressing clostridium difficile infection |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8921529B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2506877B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5877161B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102740889A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112012013496A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2782639C (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB0921288D0 (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY158712A (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG181127A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011067616A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010094970A1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-26 | Health Protection Agency | Antibodies to clostridium difficile toxins |
| GB0921288D0 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-01-20 | Health Prot Agency | Therapies for preventing or suppressing clostridium difficile infection |
| EP3167899B1 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2021-03-24 | Valneva Austria GmbH | Isolated polypeptide of the toxin a and toxin b proteins of c.difficile and uses thereof |
| GB201016742D0 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2010-11-17 | Health Prot Agency | Clostridium difficile antigens |
| MX391236B (es) | 2011-04-22 | 2025-03-21 | Wyeth Llc | Composiciones relacionadas con una toxina de clostridium difficile mutante y sus metodos. |
| CA2845884A1 (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | Cangene Corporation | Clostridium difficile antibodies |
| SG11201402375VA (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2014-10-30 | Novartis Ag | Clostridium difficile toxin-based vaccine |
| DE102011121237A1 (de) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf | Einzeldomänen-Antikörper gegen Clostridium difficile Toxin CDTa |
| AR089797A1 (es) * | 2012-01-27 | 2014-09-17 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Vacunas contra clostridum difficile que comprenden toxinas recombinantes |
| BR122016023101B1 (pt) | 2012-10-21 | 2022-03-22 | Pfizer Inc | Polipeptídeo, composição imunogênica que o compreende, bem como célula recombinante derivada de clostridium difficile |
| WO2014135891A1 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-12 | Cipla Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions for rectal administration |
| SG11201507578PA (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-29 | Sanofi Pasteur Inc | Toxoid, compositions and related methods |
| CA2910200A1 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-30 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Clostridium difficile vaccine and methods of use |
| SG11201510166YA (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2016-01-28 | Sanofi Pasteur Inc | Compositions and methods of immunizing against c. difficile |
| EP2957570B1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2019-04-17 | Immunimed Inc. | Polyclonal antibodies against clostridium difficile and uses thereof |
| US10513552B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2019-12-24 | Immunimed Inc. | Use of polyclonal antibodies against clostridium difficile for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease |
| DK3174553T3 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2018-07-23 | Biosynth Srl | GLYCOCOONJUGATE VACCINES INCLUDING BASIC UNITS OF A MOLECULE CONSTRUCTION THAT EXPRESSES MULTIPLE INTEGRATED EPITOPES FOR THE FORMULATION OF A WIDE-SPECTED VACCINE AGAINST INFECTIONS BASED ON BACTEROGEN |
| EP3121272A1 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-25 | Zymetech ehf. | Novel fish trypsin isoforms and their use |
| US20190111001A1 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2019-04-18 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Microparticulate system for colonic drug delivery |
| GB201701404D0 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2017-03-15 | Micropharm Ltd | Therapies for treating inflammatory disorders |
| GB202019817D0 (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-01-27 | Univ Oxford Innovation Ltd | Ligand-binding polypeptides and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS608225A (ja) | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-17 | Kowa Co | 腸管吸収医薬組成物 |
| US5601823A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1997-02-11 | Ophidian Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Avian antitoxins to clostridium difficle toxin A |
| AU702405B2 (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1999-02-18 | Immucell Corporation | Therapeutic treatment of clostridium difficile associated diseases |
| DE69535530D1 (de) * | 1994-10-24 | 2007-08-16 | Ophidian Pharm Inc | Impfstoff und Antitoxine zur Behandlung und Vorbeugung von C. Difficile Krankheiten |
| US6096310A (en) | 1997-04-15 | 2000-08-01 | Bier; Milan | Oral immunotherapy of bacterial overgrowth |
| AU746859B2 (en) | 1997-06-20 | 2002-05-02 | Imperial College Of Science, Technology And Medicine | Immonogenic fragments of toxin a of clostridium difficile |
| DE69829400T2 (de) | 1997-10-20 | 2006-04-13 | Acambis, Inc., Cambridge | Passive immunisierung gegen durch clostridium difficile verursachte krankheit |
| US6969520B2 (en) | 1997-10-20 | 2005-11-29 | Acambis Inc. | Active immunization against clostridium difficile disease |
| US6074689A (en) | 1998-03-10 | 2000-06-13 | Immucell Corporation | Colonic delivery of protein or peptide compositions |
| US20020009429A1 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2002-01-24 | Galagen, Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a selected antigen and candida species antigen and methods |
| US6673574B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2004-01-06 | Unigene Laboratories Inc. | Oral delivery of peptides using enzyme-cleavable membrane translocators |
| GB0205206D0 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2002-04-17 | Oxoid Ltd | Synthetic peptides |
| AU2003299527A1 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2004-06-07 | Jimmy D. Ballard | Mutant of clostridium difficile toxin b and methods of use |
| JP2005537244A (ja) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-12-08 | ナステック・ファーマシューティカル・カンパニー・インコーポレーテッド | 療法化合物の粘膜搬送を増進させるための、上皮接合部接着分子の生理機能を調節する組成物および方法 |
| GB0309126D0 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2003-05-28 | Neutec Pharma Plc | Clostridium difficile focussed antibodies |
| DK1766093T3 (da) * | 2004-02-06 | 2011-10-03 | Univ Massachusetts | Antistoffer mod clostridium difficile-toksiner og anvendelse deraf |
| WO2005110465A2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-24 | Glaxosmithkline Istrazivacki Centar Zagreb D.O.O. | Oral formulations comprising bone morphogenetic proteins for treating metabolic bone diseases |
| EP1833510A4 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2010-02-10 | Progenics Pharmaceuticals Neva | ORAL ADMINISTRATION ANTITOXIN ANTIBODIES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME |
| US7794721B2 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2010-09-14 | Simon Michael R | Synthesis of human secretory IgM and the treatment of clostridium difficile associated diseases herewith |
| CN101363867B (zh) | 2008-05-26 | 2012-12-19 | 北京庄笛浩禾生物医学科技有限公司 | 一种艰难梭菌a、b毒素胶体金检测试纸条及其制备方法 |
| WO2010094970A1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-26 | Health Protection Agency | Antibodies to clostridium difficile toxins |
| GB0921288D0 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-01-20 | Health Prot Agency | Therapies for preventing or suppressing clostridium difficile infection |
-
2009
- 2009-12-04 GB GBGB0921288.7A patent/GB0921288D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-12-06 US US13/513,555 patent/US8921529B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-06 CA CA2782639A patent/CA2782639C/en active Active
- 2010-12-06 BR BR112012013496A patent/BR112012013496A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-12-06 CN CN2010800537789A patent/CN102740889A/zh active Pending
- 2010-12-06 WO PCT/GB2010/052035 patent/WO2011067616A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-06 MY MYPI2012002466A patent/MY158712A/en unknown
- 2010-12-06 JP JP2012541584A patent/JP5877161B2/ja active Active
- 2010-12-06 EP EP10787170.9A patent/EP2506877B1/en active Active
- 2010-12-06 SG SG2012039616A patent/SG181127A1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2782639C (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| MY158712A (en) | 2016-11-15 |
| EP2506877A1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| AU2010325764A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
| CN102740889A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
| JP2013512889A (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
| US20130004561A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
| JP5877161B2 (ja) | 2016-03-02 |
| GB0921288D0 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
| WO2011067616A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
| CA2782639A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
| US8921529B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
| EP2506877B1 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
| BR112012013496A2 (pt) | 2016-08-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2782639C (en) | Therapies for preventing or suppressing clostridium difficile infection | |
| AU2010215275B2 (en) | Antibodies to Clostridium difficile toxins | |
| JP3914484B2 (ja) | 可溶性組換えボツリヌス毒素タンパク | |
| CN113490686A (zh) | 病原体结合蛋白 | |
| US20100150942A1 (en) | Affinity purified human polyclonal antibodies and methods of making and using them | |
| JPH11506424A (ja) | ベロ毒素産生大腸菌に対する治療 | |
| EP2986316B1 (en) | Methods and compositions for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of clostridium difficile associated disease | |
| US20210347876A1 (en) | Therapies for treating inflammatory disorders | |
| Sanchez et al. | Inhibition of adhesion of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli cells expressing F17 fimbriae to small intestinal mucus and brush-border membranes of young calves | |
| Kovacs-Nolan et al. | Passive immunization through avian egg antibodies | |
| AU2010325764B2 (en) | Therapies for preventing or suppressing Clostridium difficile infection | |
| HK1173646B (en) | Therapies for preventing or suppressing clostridium difficile infection | |
| HK1173646A (en) | Therapies for preventing or suppressing clostridium difficile infection | |
| Ellis et al. | Evaluation of a toxoid for protection of rabbits against enteroxaemia experimentally induced by trypsin-activated supernatant of Clostridium spiroforme | |
| RO138173A2 (ro) | Utilizarea imunoglobulinelor y în tratamentul fibrozei chistice-infecţia cu pseudomonas aeruginosa, a infecţiei cu mycobacterium tuberculosis şi infecţiei cu helicobacter pylori | |
| KR100497700B1 (ko) | 용해성재조합보툴리누스독소단백질 | |
| AU2521600A (en) | Treatment for verotoxin-producing escherichia coli |