SE7910029L - Forfarande for framstellning av ett skiktsystem pa fastelektrolyter for elektrokemiska anvendningar - Google Patents
Forfarande for framstellning av ett skiktsystem pa fastelektrolyter for elektrokemiska anvendningarInfo
- Publication number
- SE7910029L SE7910029L SE7910029A SE7910029A SE7910029L SE 7910029 L SE7910029 L SE 7910029L SE 7910029 A SE7910029 A SE 7910029A SE 7910029 A SE7910029 A SE 7910029A SE 7910029 L SE7910029 L SE 7910029L
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- sensors
- sintered
- electrode
- temperature
- typically
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4075—Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
- C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
- H01M10/3918—Sodium-sulfur cells characterised by the electrolyte
- H01M10/3927—Several layers of electrolyte or coatings containing electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
- H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
- H01M4/8889—Cosintering or cofiring of a catalytic active layer with another type of layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
- H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
- H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
- H01M4/9033—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
- H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
- H01M4/9058—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC of noble metals or noble-metal based alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
- H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
- H01M4/9066—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC of metal-ceramic composites or mixtures, e.g. cermets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
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- C04B2237/064—Oxidic interlayers based on alumina or aluminates
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- C04B2237/125—Metallic interlayers based on noble metals, e.g. silver
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- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
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- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
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- C04B2237/59—Aspects relating to the structure of the interlayer
- C04B2237/597—Aspects relating to the structure of the interlayer whereby the interlayer is continuous but porous, e.g. containing hollow or porous particles, macro- or micropores or cracks
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/60—Forming at the joining interface or in the joining layer specific reaction phases or zones, e.g. diffusion of reactive species from the interlayer to the substrate or from a substrate to the joining interface, carbide forming at the joining interface
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles
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- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/708—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the interlayers
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
- C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2852647A DE2852647C2 (de) | 1978-12-06 | 1978-12-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schichtsystems auf Festelektrolyten für elektrochemische Anwendungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7910029L true SE7910029L (sv) | 1980-06-07 |
SE443659B SE443659B (sv) | 1986-03-03 |
Family
ID=6056391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7910029A SE443659B (sv) | 1978-12-06 | 1979-12-05 | Forfarande for framstellning av ett skiktsystem pa fastelektrolyter for elektrokemiska anvendningar |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4296148A (sv) |
JP (1) | JPS5578245A (sv) |
DE (1) | DE2852647C2 (sv) |
SE (1) | SE443659B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2904069A1 (de) * | 1979-02-03 | 1980-08-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Festelektrolyt fuer elektrochemische anwendungen und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
DE2937802C2 (de) * | 1979-09-19 | 1987-02-19 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verbesserte Sonde zur Messung des Sauerstoffgehalts im Abgas von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
US4449919A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1984-05-22 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Gas combustion apparatus capable of detecting environmental oxygen deficiency |
JPS58109846A (ja) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-06-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 酸素検出用素子及びその製造方法 |
JPS5927253A (ja) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-02-13 | Shinei Kk | ガスセンサおよびその製造法 |
JPS60256043A (ja) * | 1984-06-01 | 1985-12-17 | Advance Res & Dev Co Ltd | ガスセンサ |
JPS61120055A (ja) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-06-07 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 酸素センサの製造法 |
US4686320A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-08-11 | Ford Motor Company | Electronically and ionically conducting electrodes for thermoelectric generators |
JPS62285055A (ja) * | 1986-06-03 | 1987-12-10 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 酸素センサ |
DE3611291A1 (de) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-15 | Dornier System Gmbh | Herstellung von langzeitbestaendigen sauerstoffelektroden fuer elektrolysezellen mit festelektrolyt |
JPS62285056A (ja) * | 1986-06-03 | 1987-12-10 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 酸素センサの製造方法 |
US4724061A (en) * | 1986-08-21 | 1988-02-09 | General Motors Corporation | Automotive, internal reference, solid electrolyte, lean oxygen sensor |
DE3635157A1 (de) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-04-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gassensor mit cermet-elektroden |
JPH0650297B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-27 | 1994-06-29 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 酸素センサ素子の製造方法 |
US5310575A (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1994-05-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method of making a porous ceramic protective layer on an electrode of an electrochemical sensor for exposure to hot gas |
DE3737215A1 (de) * | 1987-11-03 | 1989-05-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrochemischer messfuehler |
DE3744145A1 (de) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-07-06 | Asea Brown Boveri | Supraleiter und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
JPH01262458A (ja) * | 1988-04-13 | 1989-10-19 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 空燃比センサ |
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DE19614147B4 (de) * | 1996-04-10 | 2005-01-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum bahnförmigen Aufbringen von Material auf einen keramischen Träger, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Elektroden von Abgassensoren, und Verwendung des Verfahrens, insbesondere zur Herstellung einer Lambdasonde |
US5887240A (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-03-23 | General Motors Corporation | Method of manufacturing a platinum electrode |
EP1026502B1 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2007-12-19 | NGK Spark Plug Company Limited | Solid electrolyte containing insulating ceramic grains for gas sensor, and method for fabricating same |
JP4588853B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-31 | 2010-12-01 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 積層型ガスセンサ素子の製造方法 |
WO2002050508A2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-27 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Coating for gas sensors |
DE10144873A1 (de) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Mikromechanischer Wärmeleitfähigkeitssensor mit poröser Abdeckung |
DE10260849B4 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2017-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Meßfühler |
US20090101502A1 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2009-04-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Thermal Shock Resistant Gas Sensor Element |
US8906214B2 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2014-12-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Contamination-resistant gas sensor element |
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US6843105B1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-18 | Robert Bosch Corporation | Contact pin for exhaust gas sensor |
US7404883B2 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2008-07-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Insulation bushing assembly for an exhaust gas sensor |
JP4624946B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2011-02-02 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ガスセンサ素子の製造方法およびガスセンサの製造方法ならびにガスセンサ素子およびガスセンサ |
US9056354B2 (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2015-06-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Material system of co-sintered metal and ceramic layers |
US8999226B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2015-04-07 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Method of forming a thermal barrier coating system with engineered surface roughness |
US9186866B2 (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2015-11-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Powder-based material system with stable porosity |
DE102012210725B4 (de) | 2012-06-25 | 2024-07-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorelement zur Erfassung mindestens einer Eigenschaft eines Messgases in einem Messgasraum sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sensorelements |
US9297791B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2016-03-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gas sensor with thermal shock protection |
DE102013208939A1 (de) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mikromechanische Sensorvorrichtung |
FR3085870B1 (fr) | 2018-09-14 | 2021-12-24 | Fogale Nanotech | Procede d'assemblage d'une piece de metal et d'une piece de ceramique, et dispositif electrique, en particulier capteur capacitif, realise par le procede |
CN110063524B (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2022-01-25 | 日照众邦电子有限公司 | 用于电子烟的发热组件及其发热管的制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3347767A (en) * | 1963-05-10 | 1967-10-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Device for monitoring oxygen content of gases |
FR96061E (fr) * | 1967-11-02 | 1972-05-19 | Gen Electric | Corps composé et procédé pour son faÇonnage, notamment utilisable comme corps électrode-électrolyte. |
GB1201806A (en) * | 1967-11-23 | 1970-08-12 | Kent Ltd G | Improvements in or relating to electrode assemblies |
DE2206216C3 (de) * | 1972-02-10 | 1978-12-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Meßfühler für die Bestimmung des Sauerstoffgehaltes in Abgasen, vorwiegend von Verbrennungsmotoren, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Meßfühler |
US3978006A (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1976-08-31 | Robert Bosch G.M.B.H. | Methods for producing oxygen-sensing element, particularly for use with internal combustion engine exhaust emission analysis |
US4021326A (en) * | 1972-06-02 | 1977-05-03 | Robert Bosch G.M.B.H. | Electro-chemical sensor |
US3843400A (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-10-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Solid electrolyte cell |
US4005001A (en) * | 1973-03-27 | 1977-01-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Combustibles sensor |
JPS5033892A (sv) * | 1973-07-24 | 1975-04-01 | ||
IT1056415B (it) * | 1975-10-10 | 1982-01-30 | Garbuio Calzaturificio | Dispositivo di chiusura per scarponi da sci |
-
1978
- 1978-12-06 DE DE2852647A patent/DE2852647C2/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-11-29 US US06/098,602 patent/US4296148A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-12-05 SE SE7910029A patent/SE443659B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-06 JP JP15751979A patent/JPS5578245A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2852647C2 (de) | 1986-04-30 |
JPS6343706B2 (sv) | 1988-09-01 |
JPS5578245A (en) | 1980-06-12 |
US4296148A (en) | 1981-10-20 |
DE2852647A1 (de) | 1980-06-19 |
SE443659B (sv) | 1986-03-03 |
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