SE517894C2 - FeCrAl-legering - Google Patents
FeCrAl-legeringInfo
- Publication number
- SE517894C2 SE517894C2 SE0003139A SE0003139A SE517894C2 SE 517894 C2 SE517894 C2 SE 517894C2 SE 0003139 A SE0003139 A SE 0003139A SE 0003139 A SE0003139 A SE 0003139A SE 517894 C2 SE517894 C2 SE 517894C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- weight
- content
- steel alloy
- test
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000953 kanthal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron-chromium-aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
- C22C33/0285—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5% with Cr, Co, or Ni having a minimum content higher than 5%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0003139A SE517894C2 (sv) | 2000-09-04 | 2000-09-04 | FeCrAl-legering |
US09/941,561 US6569221B2 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-08-30 | FeCrAl alloy |
CNB018028314A CN100391658C (zh) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | 用作电热元件的铁铬铝合金和电热元件 |
DE60125195T DE60125195T2 (de) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | Fecral-legierung für den gebrauch als elektrisches heizelement |
EA200200409A EA004495B1 (ru) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | Ферритный сплав и изготовленный из него электрический нагревательный элемент |
AT01961579T ATE347958T1 (de) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | Fecral-legierung für den gebrauch als elektrisches heizelement |
KR1020027005663A KR20020053834A (ko) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | 전열 성분으로 사용하기 위한 FeCrAl-합금 |
PCT/SE2001/001883 WO2002020197A1 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | Fecral-alloy for the use as electrical heating elements |
EP01961579A EP1315590B1 (de) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | Fecral-legierung für den gebrauch als elektrisches heizelement |
AU82835/01A AU777025B2 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | FeCrAl-alloy for the use as electrical heating elements |
BRPI0107171-8B1A BR0107171B1 (pt) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-09-04 | liga ferrÍtica de aÇo inoxidÁvel fornecida para uso como elemento de aquecimento elÉtrico em aplicaÇÕes industriais e outras aplicaÇÕes. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0003139A SE517894C2 (sv) | 2000-09-04 | 2000-09-04 | FeCrAl-legering |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE0003139D0 SE0003139D0 (sv) | 2000-09-04 |
SE0003139L SE0003139L (sv) | 2002-03-05 |
SE517894C2 true SE517894C2 (sv) | 2002-07-30 |
Family
ID=20280902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE0003139A SE517894C2 (sv) | 2000-09-04 | 2000-09-04 | FeCrAl-legering |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6569221B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1315590B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20020053834A (de) |
CN (1) | CN100391658C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE347958T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU777025B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0107171B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60125195T2 (de) |
EA (1) | EA004495B1 (de) |
SE (1) | SE517894C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002020197A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8158057B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2012-04-17 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells |
US7842434B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2010-11-30 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells |
US7981561B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2011-07-19 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Interconnects for solid oxide fuel cells and ferritic stainless steels adapted for use with solid oxide fuel cells |
US7473295B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2009-01-06 | Höganäs Ab | Stainless steel powder |
EP1961482A4 (de) | 2005-12-16 | 2011-12-21 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Katalysatorträger |
SE530155C2 (sv) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-03-11 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Ferritiskt kromstål |
DE102007005154B4 (de) * | 2007-01-29 | 2009-04-09 | Thyssenkrupp Vdm Gmbh | Verwendung einer Eisen-Chrom-Aluminium-Legierung mit hoher Lebensdauer und geringen Änderungen im Warmwiderstand |
US8039117B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2011-10-18 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Combustion turbine component having rare earth NiCoCrAl coating and associated methods |
US7867626B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2011-01-11 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Combustion turbine component having rare earth FeCrAI coating and associated methods |
US8043718B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2011-10-25 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Combustion turbine component having rare earth NiCrAl coating and associated methods |
US8043717B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2011-10-25 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Combustion turbine component having rare earth CoNiCrAl coating and associated methods |
EP2098606A1 (de) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | MCrAIY-Legierung, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer MCrAIY-Schicht und Wabendichtung |
CN101538675B (zh) * | 2008-03-19 | 2010-12-29 | 江苏星火特钢有限公司 | 韧性铁-铬-铝铁素体电热合金的生产方法 |
DE102008018135B4 (de) | 2008-04-10 | 2011-05-19 | Thyssenkrupp Vdm Gmbh | Eisen-Chrom-Aluminium-Legierung mit hoher Lebensdauer und geringen Änderungen im Warmwiderstand |
US20100068405A1 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-18 | Shinde Sachin R | Method of forming metallic carbide based wear resistant coating on a combustion turbine component |
DE102010029287A1 (de) * | 2009-05-28 | 2011-01-05 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schichtwärmeübertrager für hohe Temperaturen |
WO2010150169A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and device for programming a microcontroller |
CN102517503A (zh) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-06-27 | 丹阳市华龙特钢有限公司 | 可塑性好且长寿命的铁铬铝合金 |
FR3029277A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-03 | Adv Thermic | Dispositif d'entrainement a haute temperature, pour four tournant dont le laboratoire est constitue d'un tube creux traversant de part en part la chambre de chauffe |
ES2726676T3 (es) | 2014-12-11 | 2019-10-08 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Una aleación ferrítica |
WO2017182188A1 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Ferritic alloy |
CN109071216B (zh) * | 2016-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | 托普索公司 | 一种甲醇裂解生产氢气或合成气的方法 |
CA3082412C (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2021-06-29 | Pontic Technology, Llc | Fluid decontamination apparatus |
CN108715971B (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2020-06-23 | 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 | 一种铁铬铝合金真空冶炼工艺 |
CN109280846A (zh) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-01-29 | 江苏新华合金电器有限公司 | 0Cr25Al5B电热合金及其制造工艺 |
CN109338211A (zh) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏新华合金电器有限公司 | 一种新型熔融金属纤维FeCrAlB合金材料及制备方法 |
CN108866434A (zh) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏新华合金电器有限公司 | 新型耐酸耐热电热合金0Cr21Al4ZrTi及制备方法 |
KR102665422B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-25 | 2024-05-10 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 디스플레이용 기판 |
CN109680206B (zh) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-10-27 | 北京首钢吉泰安新材料有限公司 | 一种耐高温铁铬铝合金及其制备方法 |
CN109825777B (zh) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-01-08 | 江苏兄弟合金有限公司 | 一种高韧性铁铬铝电热合金的制备方法 |
WO2021078885A1 (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-29 | Kanthal Ab | Printable powder material of fecral for additive manufacturing and an additive manufactured object and the uses thereof |
CN110669998A (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-10 | 常熟市夸克电阻合金有限公司 | 一种高稳定性铁铬铝电阻丝的制备工艺 |
CN110760760B (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-12-04 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 一种核反应堆结构材料用FeCrAl基合金的制备方法 |
CN111057937A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 江苏新华合金有限公司 | 一种电热合金铁铬铝丝材及其制备方法 |
CN112575249A (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-03-30 | 江苏新核合金科技有限公司 | 一种电热合金材料及其制备方法 |
CN113122778A (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-16 | 江苏大学 | 一种高洁净低脆性Fe-Cr-Al-Y-La合金材料及其制备方法 |
CN113308644B (zh) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-07-01 | 江苏大学 | 一种用钒-稀土协同改善高温综合性能的铁铬铝合金材料及其制备方法 |
CN113305288B (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2023-07-25 | 江苏智林空间装备科技有限公司 | 军用柴油车尾气净化装置用铁铬铝铜镍合金及其制备方法 |
CN114657525B (zh) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-05-02 | 西安交通大学 | 一种FeCrAl/Ta合金涂层及其制备方法 |
CN114774802B (zh) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-11-25 | 中南大学 | 一种提升FeCrAl基电阻合金力学和电阻性能的方法及FeCrAl基电阻合金 |
CN115198205A (zh) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-18 | 内蒙古环投环保技术有限公司 | 一种电热合金及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4315776A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1982-02-16 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | Method of producing light gage metallic strip material |
US4347431A (en) | 1980-07-25 | 1982-08-31 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. | Diffusion furnace |
DE3706415A1 (de) | 1987-02-27 | 1988-09-08 | Thyssen Edelstahlwerke Ag | Halbfertigerzeugnis aus ferritischem stahl und seine verwendung |
SE467414B (sv) | 1988-03-15 | 1992-07-13 | Kanthal Ab | Fecral-legering med laangstraeckta korn |
US5045404A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1991-09-03 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Heat-resistant stainless steel foil for catalyst-carrier of combustion exhaust gas purifiers |
JPH06389A (ja) * | 1992-03-02 | 1994-01-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 自動車触媒用高耐熱型メタル担体 |
US5578265A (en) | 1992-09-08 | 1996-11-26 | Sandvik Ab | Ferritic stainless steel alloy for use as catalytic converter material |
JP3042788B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-19 | 2000-05-22 | 日本冶金工業株式会社 | 耐酸化性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼 |
CN1122841A (zh) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-22 | 冶金工业部包头稀土研究院 | 无脆性铁-铬-铝-稀土合金 |
SE519588C2 (sv) | 1997-06-27 | 2003-03-18 | Sandvik Ab | Förfarande för framställning av ferritiskt rostfritt stål, användning av detta som substrat för en katalysator samt katalysator |
DE19928842C2 (de) | 1999-06-24 | 2001-07-12 | Krupp Vdm Gmbh | Ferritische Legierung |
-
2000
- 2000-09-04 SE SE0003139A patent/SE517894C2/sv unknown
-
2001
- 2001-08-30 US US09/941,561 patent/US6569221B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-04 DE DE60125195T patent/DE60125195T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-04 BR BRPI0107171-8B1A patent/BR0107171B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-04 KR KR1020027005663A patent/KR20020053834A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2001-09-04 AU AU82835/01A patent/AU777025B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-04 EA EA200200409A patent/EA004495B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-04 AT AT01961579T patent/ATE347958T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-04 EP EP01961579A patent/EP1315590B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-04 WO PCT/SE2001/001883 patent/WO2002020197A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-04 CN CNB018028314A patent/CN100391658C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EA200200409A1 (ru) | 2003-04-24 |
DE60125195D1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
EA004495B1 (ru) | 2004-04-29 |
SE0003139D0 (sv) | 2000-09-04 |
AU8283501A (en) | 2002-03-22 |
US6569221B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
EP1315590A1 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
SE0003139L (sv) | 2002-03-05 |
KR20020053834A (ko) | 2002-07-05 |
DE60125195T2 (de) | 2007-10-25 |
AU777025B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
CN100391658C (zh) | 2008-06-04 |
EP1315590B1 (de) | 2006-12-13 |
BR0107171B1 (pt) | 2013-06-11 |
ATE347958T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
US20020051727A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
BR0107171A (pt) | 2002-06-18 |
WO2002020197A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
CN1392812A (zh) | 2003-01-22 |
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