SE438863B - Hydrofila sampolymerer och anvendning derav i vattenhaltiga geler - Google Patents
Hydrofila sampolymerer och anvendning derav i vattenhaltiga gelerInfo
- Publication number
- SE438863B SE438863B SE7801052A SE7801052A SE438863B SE 438863 B SE438863 B SE 438863B SE 7801052 A SE7801052 A SE 7801052A SE 7801052 A SE7801052 A SE 7801052A SE 438863 B SE438863 B SE 438863B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- hydroxymethyl
- methyl
- acrylamide
- gels
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- MVBJSQCJPSRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NC(=O)C=C MVBJSQCJPSRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- PQWVIUSCFLEBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NC(CO)(CO)CO PQWVIUSCFLEBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- JTYHSQYLBPKGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)acetyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O JTYHSQYLBPKGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 102000004452 Arginase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108700024123 Arginases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 5
- WAUMXMQJIMQTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-dihydroxyocta-2,6-dienediamide Chemical compound ONC(=O)C=CCCC=CC(=O)NO WAUMXMQJIMQTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 N- acryloyl-4-aminocaproic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001480 hydrophilic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXJJELULBDAIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1CC=NNN1 IXJJELULBDAIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(1,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=C2 AWFYPPSBLUWMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIYJQTKZHLLZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)ethyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCCNC(=O)C(C)=C PIYJQTKZHLLZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTPJEFOSTIKRSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propanenitrile Chemical compound CN(C)CCC#N MTPJEFOSTIKRSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBURXLWJSKUHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-3,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylidenebutanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)(CO)CO KBURXLWJSKUHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RONNRWUMUHMWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo cyanate Chemical compound BrOC#N RONNRWUMUHMWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010200 folin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBONQFCBJQTDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CCCCCC(O)=O RBONQFCBJQTDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001573 invertase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000075 primary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/58—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-(meth)acryloylmorpholine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/08—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
- C12N11/082—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/08—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
- C12N11/082—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C12N11/087—Acrylic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S524/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S524/916—Hydrogel compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/909—Polymerization characterized by particle size of product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7702391A FR2378808A1 (fr) | 1977-01-28 | 1977-01-28 | Nouveaux copolymeres hydrophiles a base de n-(tris(hydroxy-methyl)methyl)acrylamide ou de n-(tris (hydroxymethyl)methyl)methacrylamide, leur preparation et leur emploi dans les techniques de separation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7801052L SE7801052L (sv) | 1978-07-29 |
| SE438863B true SE438863B (sv) | 1985-05-13 |
Family
ID=9186013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7801052A SE438863B (sv) | 1977-01-28 | 1978-01-27 | Hydrofila sampolymerer och anvendning derav i vattenhaltiga geler |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4192784A (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS5396090A (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE862843A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH631467A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2803421C3 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK151038C (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES466434A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2378808A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1594374A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1111602B (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL183766C (cs) |
| NO (2) | NO148072C (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE438863B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2482112B1 (fr) * | 1980-05-09 | 1985-06-07 | Pharmindustrie | Nouveaux copolymeres hydrophiles a base de n-(tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl) acrylamide, procedes pour leur preparation, gels aqueux desdits copolymeres et leur utilisation comme echangeurs d'ions |
| US4649183A (en) | 1985-06-12 | 1987-03-10 | University Of Southern Mississippi | Calcium-tolerant N-substituted acrylamides as thickeners for aqueous systems |
| US4731419A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1988-03-15 | Nalco Chemical Company | Alkoxylated/cationically modified amide-containing polymers |
| US4970290A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1990-11-13 | Nalco Chemical Company | Alkoxylated/cationically modified amide-containing polymers |
| GB8713854D0 (en) * | 1987-06-13 | 1987-07-15 | Kozulic B | Poly-n-acryloyl-tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane gels |
| IL89371A (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1993-07-08 | Us Commerce | Polyacrylamide gels, their preparation and their use for detection and separation of proteins |
| US4999340A (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1991-03-12 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Rehydratable agarose gels |
| US4950708A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-08-21 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Stable polyacrylamide gels containing chaotropic agents |
| US5354290A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1994-10-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Porous structure of an absorbent polymer |
| CA2017570C (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 2000-12-19 | James R. Gross | Porous structure of an absorbent polymer |
| DE3931418A1 (de) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-04-04 | Bayer Ag | Alkandiyl-bis-carbonamide, adhaesivkomponenten zur behandlung kollagenhaltiger materialien, enthaltend diese verbindungen, sowie herstellung und anwendung dieser adhaesivkomponenten |
| US5075390A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1991-12-24 | Nalco Chemical Company | Synthesis of hydrophobic/alkoxylated polymers |
| US5084520A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-01-28 | Nalco Chemical Company | Synthesis of hydrophobic/alkoxylated polymers |
| AU742786B2 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2002-01-10 | Biosphere Medical, Inc. | Implantable particles for tissue bulking and the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, urinary incontinence, and skin wrinkles |
| US6660301B1 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2003-12-09 | Biosphere Medical, Inc. | Injectable microspheres for dermal augmentation and tissue bulking |
| US6046246A (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2000-04-04 | Prometic Biosciences, Inc. | Process for making fluorinated polymer adsorbent particles |
| US6464850B1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2002-10-15 | Biowhittaker Molecular Applications, Inc. | Method for producing hydrophilic monomers and uses thereof |
| AU2001249221A1 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2001-10-03 | Biosphere Medical, Inc. | Injectable and swellable microspheres for tissue bulking |
| US7338657B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2008-03-04 | Biosphere Medical, Inc. | Injectable microspheres for tissue construction |
| DE60120127T2 (de) | 2000-03-20 | 2007-01-04 | Biosphere Medical, Inc., Rockland | Injizierbare mikrokügelchen für den gewebeaufbau |
| US6436424B1 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2002-08-20 | Biosphere Medical, Inc. | Injectable and swellable microspheres for dermal augmentation |
| EP1820495B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2017-03-01 | Biosphere Medical, Inc. | Microspheres for active embolization |
| US20030212022A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2003-11-13 | Jean-Marie Vogel | Compositions and methods for gene therapy |
| US20060073208A1 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-06 | Allergan, Inc. | Cosmetic neurotoxin compositions and methods |
| KR101429774B1 (ko) | 2005-05-09 | 2014-10-02 | 바이오스피어 메디칼 에스.에이. | 마이크로스피어 및 비이온성 조영제를 사용하는 조성물 및방법 |
| US20130244229A1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2013-09-19 | Jan Bergstrom | Buffering compositions enclosed in a size exclusion matrix |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3591387A (en) * | 1969-04-02 | 1971-07-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Silver halide emulsions comprising polymeric acrylamides as sensitizing additives |
| US3658734A (en) * | 1970-10-20 | 1972-04-25 | Kelco Co | Guar gum-polyacrylamide compositions |
| US3733196A (en) * | 1971-02-04 | 1973-05-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Chemically hardened silver halide emulsions containing tempering concentrations of simple organic polyols |
| US3785855A (en) * | 1972-01-14 | 1974-01-15 | D Sausaman | Method for coating steel |
| DE2357079C2 (de) * | 1973-11-15 | 1982-07-29 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Wasser aufnehmenden, aber darin zu mehr als 50% unlöslichen Celluloseethern |
| CS187563B1 (en) * | 1974-02-08 | 1979-02-28 | Petr Strop | Method of preparation of the hydrophilic homogeneous or macroporous annexes |
| FR2279769A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-26 | 1976-02-20 | Aquitaine Petrole | Polymeres acryliques modifies hydrophiles, notamment hydrodispersibles ou hydrosolubles, et procede pour leur preparation |
| FR2279770A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-26 | 1976-02-20 | Aquitaine Petrole | Polymeres acryliques modifies hydrophiles, notamment hydrodispersibles ou hydrosolubles et procede pour leur preparation |
| DE2447690C2 (de) * | 1974-10-07 | 1982-02-25 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kunststoffs auf Basis von chemisch modifiziertem Casein und seine Verwendung |
| FR2297879A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-14 | 1976-08-13 | Sogeras | Procede de preparation de plaques sechees rehydratables contenant de l'agarose ou de la gelose |
-
1977
- 1977-01-28 FR FR7702391A patent/FR2378808A1/fr active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-01-12 BE BE184258A patent/BE862843A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-18 CH CH54378A patent/CH631467A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-24 DK DK034578A patent/DK151038C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-26 NL NLAANVRAGE7800931,A patent/NL183766C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-26 DE DE2803421A patent/DE2803421C3/de not_active Expired
- 1978-01-27 IT IT67156/78A patent/IT1111602B/it active
- 1978-01-27 NO NO780312A patent/NO148072C/no unknown
- 1978-01-27 SE SE7801052A patent/SE438863B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-27 JP JP820078A patent/JPS5396090A/ja active Granted
- 1978-01-27 ES ES466434A patent/ES466434A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-01-27 GB GB3311/78A patent/GB1594374A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-27 US US05/873,026 patent/US4192784A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-08-07 NO NO782694A patent/NO148674C/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO148072C (no) | 1983-08-03 |
| NO780312L (no) | 1978-07-31 |
| NL183766C (nl) | 1989-01-16 |
| IT1111602B (it) | 1986-01-13 |
| FR2378808B1 (cs) | 1980-03-21 |
| DE2803421B2 (de) | 1981-07-09 |
| NO148072B (no) | 1983-04-25 |
| BE862843A (fr) | 1978-07-12 |
| NL7800931A (nl) | 1978-08-01 |
| JPS6352053B2 (cs) | 1988-10-17 |
| DK151038C (da) | 1988-05-02 |
| NO148674B (no) | 1983-08-15 |
| NO148674C (no) | 1983-11-23 |
| JPS5396090A (en) | 1978-08-22 |
| SE7801052L (sv) | 1978-07-29 |
| US4192784A (en) | 1980-03-11 |
| DE2803421A1 (de) | 1978-08-03 |
| DE2803421C3 (de) | 1982-04-29 |
| ES466434A1 (es) | 1979-05-16 |
| CH631467A5 (fr) | 1982-08-13 |
| FR2378808A1 (fr) | 1978-08-25 |
| NO782694L (no) | 1978-07-31 |
| IT7867156A0 (it) | 1978-01-27 |
| DK34578A (da) | 1978-07-29 |
| GB1594374A (en) | 1981-07-30 |
| DK151038B (da) | 1987-10-12 |
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