SA516371579B1 - مركبات أميد أريل غير متجانس كمثبطات لتكدس البروتين - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

SA516371579B1

SA516371579B1 SA516371579A SA516371579A SA516371579B1 SA 516371579 B1 SA516371579 B1 SA 516371579B1 SA 516371579 A SA516371579 A SA 516371579A SA 516371579 A SA516371579 A SA 516371579A SA 516371579 B1 SA516371579 B1 SA 516371579B1

Authority

SA

Saudi Arabia

Prior art keywords

disease

compound

mmol

asyn

rrr

Prior art date

2014-01-29

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 230000004845 protein aggregation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
• -1 Heteroaryl amides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 22
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 6
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
• 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 40
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 36
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
• 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
• 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
• 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
• 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
• 208000001089 Multiple system atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
• 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
• 208000009829 Lewy Body Disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
• 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
• 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
• 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
• 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 159
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 40
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 33
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 33
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
• 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
• 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
• 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
• 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 5
• 210000004558 lewy body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
• 206010067889 Dementia with Lewy bodies Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 102100039289 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
• 101710193519 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
• 210000005046 glial fibrillary acidic protein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000006919 peptide aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• RWIUTHWKQHRQNP-ZDVGBALWSA-N (9e,12e)-n-(1-phenylethyl)octadeca-9,12-dienamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)NC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWIUTHWKQHRQNP-ZDVGBALWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 claims 1
• 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 claims 1
• LPWFDXPGLIALGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)C=1SC(=CN=1)C(=O)N LPWFDXPGLIALGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• HVFJTVCBVONZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-yl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)N)=CN=C1N1CCNCC1 HVFJTVCBVONZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 241001093575 Alma Species 0.000 claims 1
• 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
• 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
• 101100194322 Caenorhabditis elegans rei-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
• 235000017274 Diospyros sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
• 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
• 101000972485 Homo sapiens Lupus La protein Proteins 0.000 claims 1
• 101710148054 Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NAD(+)) Proteins 0.000 claims 1
• 101710099070 Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NAD(P)(+)) Proteins 0.000 claims 1
• 101710151482 Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) Proteins 0.000 claims 1
• 241000282838 Lama Species 0.000 claims 1
• 102100022742 Lupus La protein Human genes 0.000 claims 1
• 241000252067 Megalops atlanticus Species 0.000 claims 1
• 244000131360 Morinda citrifolia Species 0.000 claims 1
• 101100128278 Mus musculus Lins1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
• 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
• MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 241000949477 Toona ciliata Species 0.000 claims 1
• 206010045171 Tumour pain Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 claims 1
• 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
• 101150061829 bre-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
• 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
• 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
• 235000017524 noni Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
• 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
• 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 113
• 108090000185 alpha-Synuclein Proteins 0.000 description 88
• 102000003802 alpha-Synuclein Human genes 0.000 description 86
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 52
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 38
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 29
• 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 29
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 25
• 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 25
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
• 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 20
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 18
• 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 18
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 16
• YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
• 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 14
• 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 14
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 13
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
• 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
• 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 11
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 11
• 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 11
• GGNIKGLUPSHSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CN=CS1 GGNIKGLUPSHSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 10
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 10
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 10
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 10
• PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
• RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
• 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 9
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
• RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 9
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 8
• 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
• 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 8
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
• 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 102000019355 Synuclein Human genes 0.000 description 6
• 108050006783 Synuclein Proteins 0.000 description 6
• 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 6
• 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 6
• PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
• 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
• 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
• 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
• GOWMBYUZXIZENX-CAUSLRQDSA-N 1-[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-4-(hexadecylamino)pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GOWMBYUZXIZENX-CAUSLRQDSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 5
• NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
• 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
• 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
• 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 230000002887 neurotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
• 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
• 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• GVCAFUYKBNBKAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=NN=CS1 GVCAFUYKBNBKAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
• ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
• 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• LDDHMLJTFXJGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 LDDHMLJTFXJGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 231100000189 neurotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
• WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
• 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
• 102000013498 tau Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 108010026424 tau Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• SNKZJIOFVMKAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Aminopropanesulfonate Chemical compound NCCCS(O)(=O)=O SNKZJIOFVMKAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• HIHOEGPXVVKJPP-JTQLQIEISA-N 5-fluoro-2-[[(1s)-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino]-6-[(5-methyl-1h-pyrazol-3-yl)amino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C=1N=CC(F)=CC=1)C(C(=CC=1F)C#N)=NC=1NC=1C=C(C)NN=1 HIHOEGPXVVKJPP-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
• BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 3
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108091000117 Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000048218 Tyrosine 3-monooxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
• 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
• ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
• ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
• DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229960004640 memantine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
• MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 3
• PHDIJLFSKNMCMI-ITGJKDDRSA-N (3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(8-quinolin-6-yloxyoctoxy)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O1)O)O)OCCCCCCCCOC=1C=C2C=CC=NC2=CC=1)O PHDIJLFSKNMCMI-ITGJKDDRSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QOLHWXNSCZGWHK-BWBORTOCSA-N (6r,7r)-1-[(4s,5r)-4-acetyloxy-5-methyl-3-methylidene-6-phenylhexyl]-4,7-dihydroxy-6-(11-phenoxyundecylcarbamoyloxy)-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,4,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(=C)CCC12[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCCOC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(O1)(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QOLHWXNSCZGWHK-BWBORTOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DPRJPRMZJGWLHY-HNGSOEQISA-N (e,3r,5s)-7-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-propan-2-yl-1-pyrazin-2-ylpyrazol-4-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)/C=C/C=1C(C(C)C)=NN(C=2N=CC=NC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 DPRJPRMZJGWLHY-HNGSOEQISA-N 0.000 description 2
• AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PAZGBAOHGQRCBP-DDDNOICHSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PAZGBAOHGQRCBP-DDDNOICHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CSGQAXNJZHDONX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-6-phenyl-3-(4-pyrimidin-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridazine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1N(CC1)CCN1C1=NC=CC=N1 CSGQAXNJZHDONX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WDYVUKGVKRZQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phosphonohexylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCCCCP(O)(O)=O WDYVUKGVKRZQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101710137189 Amyloid-beta A4 protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 101710151993 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
• CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 2
• VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940126559 Compound 4e Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101150105088 Dele1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
• LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101001092197 Homo sapiens RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 2
• 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
• KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102100035530 RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
• XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N Rivastigmine Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([C@H](C)N(C)C)=C1 XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 2
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000004900 autophagic degradation Effects 0.000 description 2
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000011953 bioanalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
• 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• MTCMTKNMZCPKLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl359570 Chemical compound N=1OC=2C=C3NC(=O)CC3=CC=2C=1CCC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTCMTKNMZCPKLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
• 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
• LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
• 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
• VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
• 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000002875 fluorescence polarization Methods 0.000 description 2
• 210000005153 frontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 238000005570 heteronuclear single quantum coherence Methods 0.000 description 2
• VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
• NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
• 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• RPCVIAXDAUMJJP-PZBABLGHSA-N ispronicline Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)C\C=C\C1=CN=CC(OC(C)C)=C1 RPCVIAXDAUMJJP-PZBABLGHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229950001646 ispronicline Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
• HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
• XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000006578 monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• JFCHSQDLLFJHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylsulfamoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)S(Cl)(=O)=O JFCHSQDLLFJHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960002362 neostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M neostigmine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000002474 noradrenergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 238000012014 optical coherence tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
• ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N salsalate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WVYADZUPLLSGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000007470 synaptic degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
• RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229960003570 tramiprosate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
• HBENZIXOGRCSQN-VQWWACLZSA-N (1S,2S,6R,14R,15R,16R)-5-(cyclopropylmethyl)-16-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylpentan-2-yl]-15-methoxy-13-oxa-5-azahexacyclo[13.2.2.12,8.01,6.02,14.012,20]icosa-8(20),9,11-trien-11-ol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC=3C4=C(C(=CC=3)O)O[C@H]3[C@@]5(OC)CC[C@@]2([C@@]43CC1)C[C@@H]5[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)CC)CC1CC1 HBENZIXOGRCSQN-VQWWACLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
• VBRJFXSFCYEZMQ-HNNXBMFYSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(phosphonomethyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC(CP(O)(O)=O)=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=C1 VBRJFXSFCYEZMQ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FRJJJAKBRKABFA-TYFAACHXSA-N (4r,6s)-6-[(e)-2-[6-chloro-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-propan-2-ylquinolin-3-yl]ethenyl]-4-hydroxyoxan-2-one Chemical compound C(\[C@H]1OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1)=C/C=1C(C(C)C)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 FRJJJAKBRKABFA-TYFAACHXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
• SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KQYFWNDUFOBYGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,3,3-pentamethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(N)C1(C)C KQYFWNDUFOBYGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZEWJFUNFEABPGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=1N=CNN=1 ZEWJFUNFEABPGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CDFWYYHDYRHIOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazole thiadiazole Chemical compound S1N=NC=C1.O1C=NC=C1 CDFWYYHDYRHIOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MXNFUCNDPLBTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CN=CO1 MXNFUCNDPLBTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NDOVLWQBFFJETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-thiazinane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCNCC1 NDOVLWQBFFJETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JSYSQUAJOCDMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophen-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 JSYSQUAJOCDMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PAZGBAOHGQRCBP-HGWHEPCSSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PAZGBAOHGQRCBP-HGWHEPCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HLNJFEXZDGURGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methylpyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 HLNJFEXZDGURGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZBNZAJFNDPPMDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CNC=N1 ZBNZAJFNDPPMDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JVGPVVUTUMQJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl thiocyanate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCSC#N JVGPVVUTUMQJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LWGFIOHWEOQDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-fluorobenzamide hydrate Chemical compound O.C(C)(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C1=C(C(=O)N)C=CC(=C1)F LWGFIOHWEOQDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OBTZDIRUQWFRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-n-(4-methylphenyl)quinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 OBTZDIRUQWFRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PPSMYAUEJRADFE-HXUWFJFHSA-N 2-[(5r)-4-[2-[3-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxyphenyl]acetyl]-8-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,5-tetrahydropyrido[2,3-e][1,4]diazepin-5-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(CC(=O)N2[C@@H](C3=CC=C(N=C3NCC2)C(F)(F)F)CC(O)=O)=C1 PPSMYAUEJRADFE-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MSEHBVKOXAMOFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1h-indol-3-amine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CC)NC2=C1 MSEHBVKOXAMOFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AFENDNXGAFYKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical class CCC(O)C(O)=O AFENDNXGAFYKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BHNHHSOHWZKFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1H-indole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC(C)=CC2=C1 BHNHHSOHWZKFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ISCMYZGMRHODRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(iminomethylideneamino)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN=C=N ISCMYZGMRHODRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ONNMDRQRSGKZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopropyl(butyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCCP(O)(=O)CCCN ONNMDRQRSGKZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006284 3-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(F)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• DUYFDYQDRYAVJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)N1NC=CS1 DUYFDYQDRYAVJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ROLMZTIHUMKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-2-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1C#N ROLMZTIHUMKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102100033639 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000003200 Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000928106 Alain Species 0.000 description 1
• 108010001949 Algal Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000002659 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010043324 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
• 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• MNIPYSSQXLZQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)COC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl MNIPYSSQXLZQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101100457021 Caenorhabditis elegans mag-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102100040999 Catechol O-methyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108020002739 Catechol O-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• QCDFBFJGMNKBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clioquinol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=C(I)C=C(Cl)C2=C1 QCDFBFJGMNKBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012624 DNA alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101100234002 Drosophila melanogaster Shal gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101100289061 Drosophila melanogaster lili gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101150064712 FNTA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000941893 Felis catus Leucine-rich repeat and calponin homology domain-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102100035960 Hedgehog-interacting protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101710164669 Hedgehog-interacting protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
• ZRJBHWIHUMBLCN-SEQYCRGISA-N Huperzine A Natural products N1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C[C@H]1/C(=C/C)[C@]2(N)CC(C)=C1 ZRJBHWIHUMBLCN-SEQYCRGISA-N 0.000 description 1
• HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001397173 Kali <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
• CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 1
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MQHWFIOJQSCFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium salicylate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O MQHWFIOJQSCFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 238000003820 Medium-pressure liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meloxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=NC=C(C)S1 ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
• BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000010909 Monoamine Oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010062431 Monoamine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
• 101100060131 Mus musculus Cdk5rap2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101100067996 Mus musculus Gbp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• GDFWCSZNQVAQGR-GOSISDBHSA-N N-[(2R)-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)hexan-2-yl]-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound N1C=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)C[C@@H](CCCC)NC(=O)C1=CN=C(S1)N1CCN(CC1)C GDFWCSZNQVAQGR-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GDFWCSZNQVAQGR-SFHVURJKSA-N N-[(2S)-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)hexan-2-yl]-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound N1C=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)C[C@H](CCCC)NC(=O)C1=CN=C(S1)N1CCN(CC1)C GDFWCSZNQVAQGR-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GDFWCSZNQVAQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-(1H-indol-3-yl)hexan-2-yl]-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound N1C=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)CC(CCCC)NC(=O)C1=CN=C(S1)N1CCN(CC1)C GDFWCSZNQVAQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QFTWSEWQWZECKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-(1H-indol-3-yl)hexan-2-yl]-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound N1C=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)CC(CCCC)NC(=O)C1=CN=C(N1)N1CCN(CC1)C QFTWSEWQWZECKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nabumetone Chemical compound C1=C(CCC(C)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• ILUJQPXNXACGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-methylsalicylic acid Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ILUJQPXNXACGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000038030 PI3Ks Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000002390 Pandanus odoratissimus Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000005311 Pandanus odoratissimus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• IGVPBCZDHMIOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl butyrate Chemical class CCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IGVPBCZDHMIOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
• PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Physostigmine Natural products C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)C2C1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001377010 Pila Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108050003267 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 1
• ZRJBHWIHUMBLCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Shuangyiping Natural products N1C(=O)C=CC2=C1CC1C(=CC)C2(N)CC(C)=C1 ZRJBHWIHUMBLCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102100040347 TAR DNA-binding protein 43 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101710150875 TAR DNA-binding protein 43 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101150052863 THY1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• COQLPRJCUIATTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uranyl acetate Chemical compound O.O.O=[U]=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O COQLPRJCUIATTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UPTBMQPQOAEMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[Cl].[F] Chemical compound [F].[Cl].[F] UPTBMQPQOAEMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ADNBOFQFSCPWBA-RJMJUYIDSA-N [Na].O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O Chemical compound [Na].O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ADNBOFQFSCPWBA-RJMJUYIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960004420 aceclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960004892 acemetacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acemetacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)OCC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000003855 acyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940121359 adenosine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
• CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000010640 amide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000006933 amyloid-beta aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940111133 antiinflammatory and antirheumatic drug oxicams Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 108010063201 apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide 4F Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940039856 aricept Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000000467 autonomic pathway Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960001671 azapropazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N azapropazone Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2N3C(=O)[C@H](CC=C)C(=O)N3C(N(C)C)=NC2=C1 WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
• XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=C1 XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical compound C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• FEJKLNWAOXSSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benorilate Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FEJKLNWAOXSSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004277 benorilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 239000002439 beta secretase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010876 biochemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008236 biological pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960003655 bromfenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZBPLOVFIXSTCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromfenac Chemical compound NC1=C(CC(O)=O)C=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZBPLOVFIXSTCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
• 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
• 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• IVUMCTKHWDRRMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C[C]2C3=CC=C(C(C(O)=O)C)C=C3N=C21 IVUMCTKHWDRRMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003184 carprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003543 catechol methyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
• RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000002390 cell membrane structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
• AEULIVPVIDOLIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cep-11981 Chemical compound C1=C2C3=C4CNC(=O)C4=C4C5=CN(C)N=C5CCC4=C3N(CC(C)C)C2=CC=C1NC1=NC=CC=N1 AEULIVPVIDOLIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
• KVSASDOGYIBWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro benzoate Chemical compound ClOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KVSASDOGYIBWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960005228 clioquinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004600 colonic motility Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000024203 complement activation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000000877 corpus callosum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
• BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclo-pentanone Natural products O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• BGTOWKSIORTVQH-HOSYLAQJSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical group O=[13C]1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-HOSYLAQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000005534 decanoate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
• DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229940120889 dipyrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• WLGSIWNFEGRXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WLGSIWNFEGRXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000005064 dopaminergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• OMFNSKIUKYOYRG-MOSHPQCFSA-N drotaverine Chemical compound C1=C(OCC)C(OCC)=CC=C1\C=C/1C2=CC(OCC)=C(OCC)C=C2CCN\1 OMFNSKIUKYOYRG-MOSHPQCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009513 drug distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940096118 ella Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000002745 epiphysis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
• 229960005293 etodolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=N[C]3C(CC)=CC=CC3=C21 XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004945 etoricoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
• MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoricoxib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940108366 exelon Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960001395 fenbufen Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbufen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003540 gamma secretase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002518 glial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
• MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• WGBBUURBHXLGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(C)N WGBBUURBHXLGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• ZRJBHWIHUMBLCN-YQEJDHNASA-N huperzine A Chemical compound N1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C[C@H]1\C(=C/C)[C@]2(N)CC(C)=C1 ZRJBHWIHUMBLCN-YQEJDHNASA-N 0.000 description 1
• BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• ZUFVXZVXEJHHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-amine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C([NH3+])=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 ZUFVXZVXEJHHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229950010480 icopezil Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000000814 indol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C([*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 150000002475 indoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000030214 innervation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940030980 inova Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical class CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
• QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000010983 kinetics study Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 201000010901 lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
• GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JFOZKMSJYSPYLN-QHCPKHFHSA-N lifitegrast Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(C[C@H](NC(=O)C=2C(=C3CCN(CC3=CC=2Cl)C(=O)C=2C=C3OC=CC3=CC=2)Cl)C(O)=O)=C1 JFOZKMSJYSPYLN-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000003715 limbic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000013554 lipid monolayer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000006742 locomotor activity Effects 0.000 description 1
• OXROWJKCGCOJDO-JLHYYAGUSA-N lornoxicam Chemical compound O=C1C=2SC(Cl)=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)\C1=C(\O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 OXROWJKCGCOJDO-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002202 lornoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960000994 lumiracoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KHPKQFYUPIUARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lumiracoxib Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl KHPKQFYUPIUARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229940072082 magnesium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960001929 meloxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
• LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000004898 mitochondrial function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000329 molecular dynamics simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 208000005264 motor neuron disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HWWVAHCWJLGKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhydroxylamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)O HWWVAHCWJLGKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SQAZQLMBEHYFJA-BTJKTKAUSA-N n-(benzo[b][1]benzoxepin-5-ylmethyl)-n-methylprop-2-yn-1-amine;(z)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C#CCN(C)CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C12 SQAZQLMBEHYFJA-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004270 nabumetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940033872 namenda Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000000478 neocortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• OGZQTTHDGQBLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N neramexane Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(C)(C)CC(C)(N)C1 OGZQTTHDGQBLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950004543 neramexane Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940000041 nervous system drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007121 neuropathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000004090 neuroprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960000965 nimesulide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimesulide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
• WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical class CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960000649 oxyphenbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyphenbutazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000005037 parasympathetic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960004662 parecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
• TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)CC)=CC=C1C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009543 pathological alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
• YZPOQCQXOSEMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pbt2 Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C2=NC(CN(C)C)=CC=C21 YZPOQCQXOSEMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008063 pharmaceutical solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950009215 phenylbutanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960001697 physostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N physostigmine Chemical compound C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
• DPNGIIPSQYKWQA-AVGNSLFASA-N posatirelin Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCC(=O)N1 DPNGIIPSQYKWQA-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950009321 posatirelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 108700042079 posatirelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propynoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000012846 protein folding Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000020978 protein processing Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000296 purinergic P1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IDXKTTNFXPPXJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CN=CN=C1 IDXKTTNFXPPXJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DRGCXLJWMQGVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=CN=CN=C1 DRGCXLJWMQGVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZRJBHWIHUMBLCN-BMIGLBTASA-N rac-huperzine A Natural products N1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C[C@@H]1C(=CC)[C@@]2(N)CC(C)=C1 ZRJBHWIHUMBLCN-BMIGLBTASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000009256 replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004256 retinal image Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960004136 rivastigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960000953 salsalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000037152 sensory function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940126586 small molecule drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000005070 sphincter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002739 subcortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
• MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004697 synapse damage Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003976 synaptic dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003977 synaptic function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000004885 tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000001962 taste-modifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• LZNWYQJJBLGYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tenoxicam Chemical compound OC=1C=2SC=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 LZNWYQJJBLGYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002871 tenoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
• FWQHRZXEQNUCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl N-[2-(ethoxycarbonylamino)-5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl-prop-2-ynylamino]phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N(CC#C)CC2=CC=C(C=C2)F)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C FWQHRZXEQNUCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• UXHMGTYELGTNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)N1C=CN=N1 UXHMGTYELGTNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
• FQCQGOZEWWPOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisalicylate-choline Chemical compound [Mg+2].C[N+](C)(C)CCO.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O FQCQGOZEWWPOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N ulipristal acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C(C)=O)[C@]2(C)C1 OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
• LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• PMBLXLOXUGVTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zanapezil Chemical compound C=1C=C2CCCCNC2=CC=1C(=O)CCC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 PMBLXLOXUGVTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950010696 zanapezil Drugs 0.000 description 1