RU2626804C1 - Method of training dribbling in game sports - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sports.

SUBSTANCE: dribbling is trained on the playing field with a controlled light-dynamic illumination. Light emitters form light zones that imitate rivals, which the athlete must bypass a predetermined number of times. Changing the light zones and training regimes is set by the hardware-software complex or manually. At the same time, a given number of stationary light zones with contrasting borders simulating rivals is formed as a single-colour or two-colour circle of a given size. One colour of the zone is set as a signal to prohibit the movement of the athlete, the other - as a signal to the free passage. The lighting of each zone is unpredictable for the athlete and is switched programmatically or manually by the coach. The software and hardware complex performs video registration of the athlete's movement, registers the athlete's mistakes. According to the maximum speed of the athlete, the speed of transformation and the area of the zones, in which the athlete, while performing this exercise, does not make mistakes, judging the technical preparedness of the athlete and his quality of motor actions.

EFFECT: increasing the accuracy of the assessment of the athlete's technical preparedness.

1 cl

Description

The invention relates to sports and is intended to train technical actions in game sports, in particular the contour of an opponent.

The constant intensification of gaming activity in recent decades requires athletes in game sports to be able to quickly and efficiently perform technical and tactical techniques in an unexpectedly changing environment, space and time limits, and confrontation from rivals [1]. To date, certain issues of training athletes have not yet been resolved; they deserve further study and the creation of new scientific and methodological developments and software and hardware systems.

The level of technology.

Light interactive panels and an interactive floor are known to which an image is transmitted, capable of changing depending on the movements of a person. Using interactive computer graphics allows you to create a large number of dynamic lighting effects on the surface of an interactive floor [2].

However, such systems are not intended for training athletes.

A known method of training players and athletes with a sports projectile on the playing field, including elements of the training on the field with controlled dynamic lighting. Using the dynamic lighting, the allowed zones are set in which the athlete must be holding the sports equipment, while the position, shape and area of the allowed zones are unpredictably changed for the athlete. Change of zones and training mode can be set by the trainer manually or by a hardware-software complex. If possible, the athlete to constantly be and keep the sports equipment in the allowed zone is judged on the growth of sportsman's sportsmanship and on the effectiveness of training [3].

The disadvantage of this method is the low functionality.

Close in technical essence to the proposed method is the method according to the patent [4], where the training of athletes with a sports apparatus is carried out using a hardware-software complex containing a system of dynamic lighting. In this method, light zones are forbidden for the athlete to find, they imitate the opposition of opposing players and, moving with a given inertia, interfere with the athlete's movement.

The athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, compares his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of movement of the forbidden zones and makes a stroke of the forbidden light zones simulating opponents.

The complexity of the feedback system and the high price of the hardware and software complex are a significant disadvantage of this method, which limits the practical use of this invention.

The technical result of the invention is to improve the accuracy of assessing the technical preparedness of an athlete.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the known method of training strokes in game sports, carried out on the field with dynamic lighting, where the light zones highlighted by the light are forbidden to find the athlete and / or sports equipment, imitate opposing players and impede the movement of the athlete ; the change in the light zones and training modes is set by a hardware-software complex or manually, according to the invention, a predetermined number of stationary light zones with contrasting borders imitating rivals is formed in the form of a one-color or two-color circle of a given size, while the opposing light zones illuminated in two colors have the border between the colored halves, which runs along the line passing through the center of the zone and the athlete's starting point; one color of the zone is set as a signal to prohibit the athlete from moving, the other as a signal to free passage; thus, four options for the athlete’s actions are formed in shifts: stop - movement is prohibited, movement is unlimited, movement is allowed only to the right of the zone, movement is allowed only to the left of the zone; in order to bring training conditions closer to real gaming, unexpectedly changing circumstances, the lighting of each zone is unpredictable for the athlete to be switched programmatically or manually by the trainer; the athlete, performing the stroke of the zone, takes into account the position and dynamics of changes in the illumination of the zone and does not allow the stroke to the prohibited signal; a hardware-software complex carries out video registration of the athlete's movement, registers the athlete’s errors; in the absence of an athlete’s mistakes, the area and the rate of change of zones are increased until the athlete can accurately trace them; according to the maximum speed of the athlete, the speed of transformation and the area of the zones at which the athlete, performing this exercise, does not make mistakes, judge the athlete’s technical preparedness and its quality of motor actions.

This is the totality of essential features that provides a technical result in all cases to which the requested amount of legal protection applies.

The proposed method for training strokes in game sports is as follows. The coach or athlete selects a program that sets the training mode, in which a predetermined number of stationary light zones are formed on the playing field - projections that are changed manually or by a hardware-software complex. Zones mimic rival players. Depending on the athlete’s preparedness, the speed level of zone transformation is set. For beginners, the minimum content switching speed is set. More prepared athletes are presented with complex tasks that imitate the game with an experienced opponent.

The athlete's task is to stroke the light zones a specified number of times at maximum speed. An error is recognized when an athlete enters the area of the light zone or strokes a prohibited signal. In the absence of an athlete’s mistakes, the area and dynamics of changing the content of the zones are increased until the athlete can accurately perform this exercise.

The athlete’s preparedness is assessed by the maximum speed of the exercise, the speed of transformation and the area of the zones.

Example. On the playground, a football player with the ball is located in front of three light zones with a diameter of 1.5 m, which are located on the same line at a distance of 5 m from each other. Zones are formed of three types: red, or green, or two-tone green-red. They imitate rivals that need to be shuttled 30 times, according to intuitive restrictions: movement is allowed only on green or from the green side.

After the “Start” command, the athlete at maximum speed moves the sports equipment towards the low-light zone, controls the change in the content of the zones and makes a stroke from the green half of the zone. When only the green signal is turned on in the zone, the athlete bypasses it from any side convenient for him. In the red light of the zone, the player stops, pauses until the green color appears. At the same time, the coach observes the quality and speed of the player’s diverse actions, selects the optimal training regimen, offers him a greater amount of training work to practice the techniques that are performed by the athlete with a large number of errors.

When implementing the inventive method, well-known technical solutions and means can be used; for computer processing of information and content management of zones, well-known or original software can be used.

The inventive method allows you to train and develop technical actions in game sports, individualize training tasks, simulating game situations of varying complexity, increase the effectiveness of training, bringing it closer to the conditions close to the game. Comparing the results of indicators of multi-time training, we can assess the dynamics of the development of athletes' preparedness and their hand-eye coordination.

It is obvious that the set of techniques and the order of practical actions in this invention achieve the claimed technical result.

The use of this method shows the effectiveness and high potential of the present invention. Publicly available software and hardware tools created multi-level artificial gaming conditions that facilitate the rapid identification and increase of the athlete's technical level.

Thus, the claimed method of training stroke in game sports has new properties that determine the receipt of a positive effect.

Information sources

1. Golomazov, S.V. Theory and methodology of football. Technique of the game / S.V. Golomazov, B.G. Chirva. - M.: Sports Academy Press, 2002 .-- 472 p.

2. Eagles Hi-Tech // Marketingpro. - 2009. - No. 3. - V. 52. - P. 76.

3. Patent 2444392 of the Russian Federation, IPC А63В 69/00. The method of training players and athletes / Afonshin V.E .; publ. 03/10/12. Bull. Number 7.

4. Patent RU 2492896, A63V 71/00. A way to train technical actions in game sports. Afonshin V.E., Rozhentsov V.V., date publ. 09/20/2013.

Claims (1)

A stroke training method in game sports, carried out on a field with dynamic lighting, where the light zones highlighted by the light are forbidden to find the athlete and / or sports equipment, imitate the opposition of opposing players and impede the movement of the athlete; the change of light zones and training modes is set by a hardware-software complex or manually, characterized in that a predetermined number of stationary light zones with contrasting borders imitating rivals is formed in the form of a one-color or two-color circle of a given size, while rival light zones illuminated in two colors , have a border between the colored halves, which runs along the line passing through the center of the zone and the athlete's starting point; one color of the zone is set as a signal to prohibit the athlete from moving, the other as a signal to free passage; thus, four options for the athlete’s actions are formed in shifts: stop - movement is prohibited, movement is unlimited, movement is allowed only to the right of the zone, movement is allowed only to the left of the zone; in order to bring the training conditions closer to real gaming, unexpectedly changing circumstances, the lighting of each zone is unpredictable for the athlete to be switched programmatically or manually by the trainer; the athlete, performing the stroke of the zone, takes into account the position and dynamics of changes in the illumination of the zone and does not allow the stroke to the prohibited signal; a hardware-software complex carries out video registration of the athlete's movement, registers the athlete’s errors; in the absence of the athlete’s mistakes, the area and the rate of change of the zones are increased until the athlete can accurately trace them; according to the maximum speed of the athlete, the speed of transformation and the area of the zones at which the athlete, performing this exercise, does not make mistakes, judge the athlete’s technical preparedness and its quality of motor actions.