RU2550323C1 - Method of preparation of athletes - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sport.

SUBSTANCE: it is performed on the field with light-dynamic illumination controlled by software-hardware complex, which forms the mobile forbidden and allowed zones of the athlete. The combination of the mobile zones models the training regimes. The set amount of light emitters forming the light-dynamic zones is fixed to the head of the athlete. They do not create direct radiation into the eyes of an athlete and its shadow zones. The software-hardware complex comprises a system of gyroscopic orientation of the light emitters, which, depending on the turns, bends and vertical movements of the athlete's head, and also its movements during training on the playing field adjusts automatically the position of the projections of the light-dynamic zones on the field, maintaining their software location or movement, set by the chosen training program.

EFFECT: increased efficiency of training the exercise.

Description

The invention relates to physical education and sports, and is intended for the training of athletes, assessment of their visual, cognitive and motor abilities. The invention can be used in physiological, medical, psychological science and practice, as well as in the creation of game and training complexes.

In aviation, rocket and space technology, as well as in the navy, complex integrated automatic traffic control systems are widely used. Known systems for automatic control of an aircraft (LA), including, as sensitive elements, orientation, navigation and gyroscopic devices for controlling radar, telemetry, optical and thermal guidance devices; these instruments and devices during the guidance process also generate signals for automatic control of the aircraft. In this case, the basic elements are gyroscopic stabilizers and devices.

The accessible literature sets out in detail the basic principles for constructing gyrostabilizers for various purposes and gyroscopic orientation systems, as well as an analysis of their dynamic errors [1].

Miniature laser light sources, laser pointers and various projection systems of small dimensions and weight are known from the state of the art [2].

Light interactive panels and an interactive floor are also known to which an image is transmitted, capable of changing depending on the movements of a person. Using interactive computer graphics allows you to create a large number of dynamic lighting effects on the surface of an interactive floor [3].

However, such systems are mainly used for advertising purposes and are not intended for conducting sports training and testing athletes.

A known method of interactive training of one or more players in the dynamic zones according to patent WO 2003/100568 A2 [4]. This complex is intended primarily for multimedia entertainment and the creation of aerobic exercises, which are formed by indicating the directions of movement of users with various sound and light signals.

The disadvantage of this method of training is its small functionality.

A known method of training players and athletes with a sports equipment on the playing field according to the patent RU 2444392 C1 [5], including the implementation of training on the field with controlled dynamic lighting, in which using dynamic lighting create controlled areas. The athlete must be in permitted areas while holding the sports equipment. At the same time, the position, shape and area of the allowed zones are unpredictably changed for the athlete, the change in the position of the shape and area of the allowed zones and training modes is set manually or by a hardware-software complex. If possible, the athlete to constantly be and keep the sports equipment in the permitted area is judged on the growth of the athlete’s sportsmanship and the effectiveness of training. The basic training principle disclosed in this patent with optical encoding of the playing space is implemented later in a number of other known methods for training athletes using light emitters and video cameras installed at a given height above the sports field [6, 7, 8].

The disadvantage of each of these training methods is that they allow you to train an athlete and evaluate his skills only within the boundaries of specially equipped training fields with powerful, dimensional, permanently installed light emitters and video cameras. The disadvantage of these methods is the fact that external light emitters create shadow zones on the playing field from the athlete. However, in these methods, for safety reasons, the use of modern laser projection equipment is limited, which has several advantages, especially when creating light-dynamic zones in brightly lit training fields.

The claimed invention improves the efficiency of training athletes, ensures its safety and the creation of dynamic zones for multivariate modeling of game situations in almost any external illumination of the training area. The invention allows to exclude the presence of shadow zones, the binding of training to specially equipped sports fields and creates conditions that have a significant advantage compared to known training methods.

The technical result, to which the claimed invention is directed, is to increase the efficiency of training athletes.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the athlete is trained on the field with a light-dynamic backlight controlled by a hardware-software complex, which forms the athlete’s mobile prohibited and allowed zones, while training modes are modeled with the help of light zones, and it’s new that the athlete is not specifically limited by the perimeter equipped sports ground; a predetermined number of light emitters forming light dynamic zones are fixed on the athlete’s head and do not create direct radiation in the eyes of the athlete and his shadow zones; the hardware-software complex, fixed in whole or in part on the athlete, includes a system of gyroscopic orientation of light emitters, which, depending on the turns, tilts and vertical movements of the athlete’s head, as well as his movements on the playing field during training, automatically corrects the position of the projections of light-dynamic zones, maintaining their target location or movement specified by the selected workout program.

The proposed method of training athletes is as follows. One or several small-sized light emitters are mounted on the athlete’s head, which form dynamic zones around the athlete on the playing field. To ensure safety during training when using laser or other powerful small-sized emitters, they are installed on the athlete's head so as to exclude direct radiation into the eyes of the trainee. The hardware-software complex, fully or partially mounted on the athlete (the computer complex can work remotely via the radio channel), includes software-related two main systems: the athlete’s coordinates determination system on the playing field and the light-dynamic projection control system containing the gyroscopic orientation system of the light emitters. The gyroscopic orientation system automatically captures the turns, tilts and vertical movements of the athlete's head during training and adjusts the location of the projections of the dynamic zones on the playing field, while maintaining their target location or movement specified by the selected training program.

An example of an opponent stroke training. The athlete is on the playing field and is not limited in movement. A helmet with light emitters is mounted on the athlete. At the “Start” command, the emitters form several forbidden light zones around the athlete that programmatically purposefully pursue the athlete. The athlete's task is to get around light opponents, to break out of the environment of forbidden zones. To review and evaluate the game situation, the athlete turns or tilts his head, but does not observe changes in the position or movement of the projections of the zones associated with the movements of his head. This is because the hardware-software complex containing the gyroscopic orientation system of the light emitters recorded the movements of the athlete’s head and automatically oriented the light emitters fixed on the athlete’s head to the position where the projections should be set according to the target training program. When an athlete moves along the playing field, the gyroscopic orientation system of the light emitters also fixes the movements of the light emitters in space and changes their action vector to adjust the distances between the athlete and the projections of the forbidden zones. Thus, the athlete has a game state and a feeling that light rivals are not connected with emitters on their heads and act independently according to their target program. The athlete who has stroked the light zones is again surrounded by light rivals or receives another training task.

When implementing the proposed method can be used known technical solutions and tools. For computer processing of information, known or original software can be used.

The inventive method allows at a new level to organize the preparation of an athlete, to assess his visual, cognitive and motor abilities in the field, not tied to stationary sports complexes.

Thus, the claimed method of training athletes has new properties that determine the receipt of a positive effect.

Information sources

1. Pelpor D.S. Gyroscopic orientation and stabilization systems. - M.: Mechanical Engineering, 1982. - 165 p.

2.Http: //solutions.3mrussia.ru/wps/portal/3M/ru_RU/PocketProjectors/HomePage/ProductsSupport/Specs/

3. Eagles Hi-Tech // Marketingpro. - 2009. - No. 3. - V. 52. - P. 76.

4. Patent WO 2003/100568 A2 (LIGHTSPACE CORP.), December 4, 2003.

5. Patent 2444392 of the Russian Federation, IPC A63B 69/00. The method of training players and athletes / Afonshin V.E. - No. 20111101282; declared 01/12/2011; publ. 03/10/2012, bull. Number 7. - 9 p.

6. Patent 2492896 of the Russian Federation, IPC А63В 71/00. A method for training technical actions in game sports / Afonshin V.E., Rozhentsov V.V .; publ. 09/20/13, bull. No. 26. - 5 sec.

7. Patent 2492897 of the Russian Federation, IPC А63В 71/00. Interactive training method / Afonshin V.E., Rozhentsov V.V. - No. 2012111420/12; declared 03/23/2012; publ. 09/20/2013, bull. No. 26. - 13 p.

8. Patent 2509588 of the Russian Federation, IPC А63В 71/00. A method of training and assessing the ability of an athlete to see the playing field / Afonshin V.E., Rozhentsov V.V. - No. 2012152138/12; declared 12/04/2012; publ. 03/20/2014, bull. Number 7. - 18 p.

Claims (1)

A method of training athletes with a controlled hardware-software complex dynamic lighting, which forms the prohibited and permitted zones of the athlete on the playing field, while using light zones simulate training modes, characterized in that the athlete is not limited to the perimeter of a specially equipped sports ground; a predetermined number of light emitters forming light-dynamic zones are fixed on the athlete’s head and do not create its shadow zones and direct radiation into the athlete’s eyes; the hardware-software complex, fixed in whole or in part on the athlete, includes a system of gyroscopic orientation of light emitters, which, depending on the turns, tilts and vertical movements of the athlete’s head, as well as his movements during training, automatically corrects the position of the projections of the dynamic zones on the playing field while maintaining their target location or movement specified by the selected workout program.