RU2625083C1 - Method of ground moves training in team sports - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sports.

SUBSTANCE: light zones of a specified size are set in a playing field, the change in the position of the light zones and training modes is set by the software and hardware. The light zones or their part, highlighted in a specified colour, are banned for an athlete and/or an implement to enter. They simulate the counteract of opposing players and, purposefully moving, interfere with the movement of the athlete. The zones react to the change in the direction of movement of the athlete with a specified response delay, caused by a delay in movement due to sensorimotor reaction time of opposing players. The movement of the athlete is recorded with a video camera located at a specified height above the playing field. The video image is analysed in the hardware/software system. The skillfulness of the athlete is evaluated by the number of hits by an athlete and/or with an implement to the banned zone, by the maximum value of the banned zone, the initial minimum value of its inertia, in which the faking athlete makes qualitative ground moves.

EFFECT: increased effectiveness of training and accuracy of evaluation of the athlete actions.

1 cl

Description

The invention relates to physical education and sports, and is intended to train the stroke of an opponent in a game of sports.

The constant intensification of gaming activity in recent decades requires athletes in game sports to be able to quickly and efficiently perform technical and tactical techniques in an unexpectedly changing environment, space and time limits, and confrontation from rivals [1]. To date, certain issues of training athletes in game sports have not yet been resolved; they deserve further study and the creation of new scientific and methodological developments and simulators.

The level of technology.

An interactive floor is known to which an image capable of changing is transmitted. Using interactive computer graphics allows you to create a large number of lighting effects [1].

However, such interactive systems are not intended for training in game sports.

Close in technical essence to the proposed method is a method for training players and athletes with a sports equipment on the playing field, including the implementation of training on the field with controlled dynamic lighting. The dynamic zones form the permitted zones in which the athlete must be holding the sports equipment, while changing the position, shape and area of the allowed zones unpredictably for the athlete. If possible, the athlete to constantly be and keep the sports equipment in the allowed zone is judged on the growth of the athlete’s sportsmanship and on the effectiveness of training, changing the position, shape and area of the allowed zones and training modes is set manually or using a hardware-software complex [2].

Limited functionality, including the lack of the ability to train strokes in game sports, is a disadvantage of this method.

The closest is the training method according to the patent [4], where the training of athletes with a sports equipment is carried out using the formation of dynamically forbidden zones that mimic the opposition of opposing players and purposefully move, preventing the athlete from moving. These zones react to a change in the direction of movement of the athlete with a given inertia due to the delay in movement due to the presence of the sensorimotor reaction time of rival players. The athlete's task is to evaluate the simulated game situation, to compare his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of the movement of forbidden zones, to perform fraudulent movements and to stroke the forbidden light zones imitating the opponent.

The disadvantages of this method of training are its low efficiency, remoteness from real gaming conditions.

The technical result to which the claimed invention is directed is to increase the efficiency of the stroke training in game sports by introducing interactive changes in the inertia of the light zones simulating the opposition of opponents and improving the accuracy of evaluating the actions of an athlete.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the known method of training strokes in game sports, carried out on the field with dynamic lighting, by which the forbidden light zones of a given value are set, the change in the position of the light zones and training modes is set by a hardware-software complex; the light zones imitate the opposition of opposing players and, purposefully moving, interfere with the athlete’s movement, react to a change in the direction of movement of the athlete with a given inertia, due to a delay in movement due to the presence of the sensorimotor reaction time of opposing players; the athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, compares his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of movement of forbidden zones, performs deceptive movements and makes a stroke of forbidden light zones simulating an opponent; the athlete’s movement is shot with a video camera located at a predetermined height above the playing field, the video image is transmitted to a software and hardware system that records movement, changing the athlete’s direction of movement, getting the athlete and / or sports equipment when traversing in the forbidden zone, if they fall into the forbidden zone , if provided by the selected program, gives a light and / or sound signal; in the absence of errors-getting the athlete and / or sports equipment into the forbidden zone upon successful stroke, the inertia of the forbidden light zones is reduced until the athlete, by performing fraudulent movements, can stroke the simulated opponent, according to the invention, the value of the originally set inertia of the forbidden zone it is automatically increased by the hardware-software complex by a predetermined amount after each fixed deceitful movement of the athlete during a stroke in a given radius from Centralized bandgap, the inertia value zone returns to the original level after the stroke of each zone; according to the maximum value of the forbidden zone, the starting minimum value of its inertia and the minimum radius of the automatic inclusion of the program to increase inertia, in which the athlete, performing deceptive movements, makes an unmistakable stroke, judge the athlete's technical preparedness.

This is the totality of essential features that provides a technical result in all cases to which the requested amount of legal protection applies.

The proposed method for training technical actions in game sports is as follows. The training of an athlete with a sports equipment is carried out on the playing field with controlled dynamic lighting, with which forbidden light zones are set. Changing the position of light zones and training modes is set by a hardware-software complex.

A trainer or athlete from the program library selects a program that sets the training mode. Light zones or part thereof, highlighted in a given color, are prohibited for finding an athlete and / or sports equipment. The forbidden light zones imitate the opposition of opponents and, purposefully moving, interfere with the athlete's movement, react to a change in the direction of movement of the athlete with inertia due to the delay in movement due to the presence of the sensorimotor reaction time of opposing players. In this case, the inertia value is increased by the software and hardware complex by a predetermined amount after each deceitful movement of the athlete that he makes near the forbidden zone.

The athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, compares his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of the movement of forbidden zones and, as in a real game, performs deceptive movements, “swinging the opponent”, and then makes his stroke. The more the athlete performed quick deceptive movements at a minimum distance from the opponent, the more the light opponent is late, and the athlete is more likely to make an effective stroke. The distance to the center of the forbidden zone, at which the program starts to increase the inertia of the zone, is set by the coach taking into account the technical readiness of the player. For beginner athletes, it is more. For experienced players, it is much smaller and depends on their individual characteristics.

The athlete’s movement is shot with a video camera located at a predetermined height above the playing field, the video image is transmitted to a hardware-software complex that records the change in body position, the change in the athlete’s direction of movement, the athlete and / or sports equipment falling into the prohibited area when traversed. If an athlete and / or sports equipment gets into the restricted area, if provided for by the selected program, the hardware-software complex gives a light and / or sound signal.

In the absence of an athlete and / or sports equipment entering the forbidden zone during the stroke, the area of the prohibited light zones is increased, and their starting inertia and the distance between the athlete and the center of the zone from which the hardware-software complex begins to increase the inertia of the zone are reduced until the athlete, performing deceptive movements, will not be able to stroke the simulated opponent.

The athlete’s technical preparedness is judged by the number of times the athlete and / or sports equipment got into the forbidden zone, his ability to perform a large number of deceptive movements near the opponent and the minimum inertia time of the forbidden zones, in which the athlete is able to stroke.

When implementing the proposed method can be used known technical solutions and tools. For computer processing of information, known or original software can be used.

The inventive method allows you to train and develop technical actions in game sports, individualize training tasks, simulating and repeating game situations of varying complexity, increase the effectiveness of training, bringing it closer to the conditions of a real game.

Thus, the claimed method of training stroke in game sports has new properties that determine the receipt of a positive effect.

Information sources

1. Golomazov, S.V. Theory and methodology of football. Technique of the game / S.V. Golomazov, B.G. Chirva. - M: Sports Academy Press, 2002 .-- 472 p.

2. Eagles Hi-Tech // Marketingpro. - 2009. - No. 3. - V. 52. - P. 76.

3. Patent 2444392 of the Russian Federation, IPC А63В 69/00. The method of training players and athletes / Afonshin V.E .; publ. 10.03.12, Bull. Number 7.

4. Patent 2492896 of the Russian Federation, IPC А63В 71/00. A method for training technical actions in game sports / Afonypin V.E., Rozhentsov V.V .; publ. 09/20/2013, Bull. No. 26.

Claims (1)

The way to train strokes in game sports, carried out on the field with dynamic lighting, with which the forbidden light zones of a given value are set, the position of the light zones and training modes are set by a hardware-software complex; the light zones imitate the opposition of opposing players and, purposefully moving, interfere with the athlete’s movement, react to a change in the direction of movement of the athlete with a given inertia, due to a delay in movement due to the presence of the sensorimotor reaction time of opposing players; the athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, compares his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of movement of forbidden zones, performs deceptive movements and makes a stroke of forbidden light zones simulating an opponent; the athlete’s movement is shot with a video camera located at a predetermined height above the playing field, the video image is transmitted to a software and hardware system that records movement, changing the athlete’s direction of movement, getting the athlete and / or sports equipment when traversing in the forbidden zone, if they fall into the forbidden zone , if provided by the selected program, gives a light and / or sound signal; in the absence of errors, when the athlete and / or sports equipment get into the forbidden zone upon successful stroke, the inertia of the forbidden light zones is reduced until the athlete, by performing fraudulent movements, is able to stroke the simulated opponent, characterized in that the value of the originally set inertia of the forbidden the zone is automatically increased by the hardware-software complex by a predetermined amount after each fixed deceitful movement of the athlete during a stroke in a given radius from c the center of the forbidden zone, while the amount of inertia of the zone returns to its original level after the stroke of each zone; according to the maximum value of the forbidden zone, the starting minimum value of its inertia and the minimum radius of the automatic inclusion of the program to increase inertia, in which the athlete, performing deceptive movements, makes an unmistakable stroke, judge the athlete's technical preparedness.