RU2567704C2 - Method of evaluating and training ability to see action field - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: physics, computer engineering.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of training interaction of a group of participants of any actions, with group movements, particularly methods of training emergencies ministry personnel, special forces and athletes in games and other types of sport. Evaluation and training of the ability to see the action field is realised on the action field with or without controlled dynamic illumination. Dynamic illumination is used to form, during a given time, individual and/or group light zones/routes for participants, which participants must maintain while executing their tactical-technical operations. Change in the position, shape and area of the zones, the duration thereof and training modes are set manually or with software and hardware in a manner that is unpredictable for the participants. The ability to control near zones of the action field is evaluated from the number of times a participant strays from the boundary of the allowed zone and the ability to see the action field is evaluated from the arithmetic mean value of the delay between the visual signal to which the participant must respond and the response arbitrary signal or tactical-technical action of the participant.

EFFECT: invention is intended to evaluate and train a person to see mobile objects on an action field.

Description

The invention relates to methods for training the interaction of a group of participants in any actions during group movements, in particular, to methods for training employees of the Ministry of Emergencies, special forces and training athletes in game and other sports. The invention is intended for the assessment and formation of a person’s ability to see mobile objects on the field of action.

A known method of interactive training of one or more players in the dynamic zones according to patent WO 2003/100568 A2 [1]. This system is primarily intended for creating multimedia entertainment and the formation of aerobic exercises due to the formation of user movement routes with various sound and light signals.

The disadvantage of this method is the small functionality that does not allow you to train and evaluate a person’s ability to see the field of action and interact with other participants in any action.

A known method of training players and athletes with a sports equipment on the playing field according to the patent RU 2444392 C1 [2], including the implementation of training on the field with controlled dynamic lighting, characterized in that using dynamic lighting sets the permitted areas in which the athlete must be held sports equipment, while unpredictably for the athlete, they change the position, shape and area of the allowed zones, change the position of the shape and area of the allowed zones and training modes manually or program with a multi-hardware complex, if possible, the athlete should constantly be and keep the sports equipment in the allowed zone, they judge the growth of the athlete’s sportsmanship and the effectiveness of training.

The disadvantage of this method is that it does not allow to effectively train and evaluate the athlete’s ability to see the playing field, to conduct training processes on large areas in bright light conditions.

The claimed invention provides multivariate modeling of game situations with their repetitions to consolidate the skills of seeing the field of action in bright illumination of the training site. The invention allows to create conditions that have a pedagogical and methodological advantage in comparison with known methods of training.

The technical result, to which the claimed invention is directed, is to increase the effectiveness of the assessment and the formation of skills to see the field of action.

The technical result is achieved by training an athlete with a sports apparatus on the playing field with controlled dynamic lighting, which sets the allowed zones in which the athlete must be while holding the sports apparatus, while changing the position, shape and area of the allowed zones unpredictably for the athlete ; the change in the position, shape and area of the allowed zones and training modes is set manually or by a hardware-software complex, and it is new that the participants move around the field of action with the presentation of individual and / or group light-dynamic allowed zone-routes or without restricting freedom of movement and speed on field of action in order to fulfill the tasks assigned to them;

the time for the presentation of individual and / or group light zones-routes is set unpredictably for the action participant by a software-hardware complex or a trainer manually;

one or more visual signaling devices are installed on one or a given number of participants in the training, which are clearly visible at a distance in any position and angle of each participant in the action;

signaling devices are turned on and off according to a given scenario by a hardware-software complex or trainer or by the participants themselves unpredictably for other participants in the field of action;

participants are given the task of responding to signaling devices;

the participant, having seen the visual signal to be reacted, gives his conditional signal or performs the previously agreed tactical and technical action;

the movement of participants is filmed with a video camera with a microphone connected to the software and hardware complex and located at a given height above the field of action;

the hardware-software complex fixes the number of exits of each participant beyond the boundaries of the allowed zone-route, calculates the delays between changes in situations on the action field to be reacted, and the response conditional signal or tactical and technical action of the participant, the arithmetic mean value of the delays;

by the number of participant exits beyond the boundaries of the allowed zone, his ability to control the near zones of the field of action is evaluated, the average arithmetic value of the delays between the visual signal to be reacted by the participant, and the response conditional signal or tactical and technical action of the participant evaluate his ability to see the field of action.

The proposed method for assessing and training the ability to see the field of action is as follows.

Assessment and training of the ability to see the field of action is implemented on the field of action with or without controlled dynamic lighting. Using the dynamic lighting for a predetermined time, individual and / or group individual zones-routes of the participants are formed, in which the participants must be held, performing their tactical and technical actions. Changes in the position, shape, and area of permitted zones, the time of their presentation, and training modes are set manually or by a hardware-software complex unpredictably for action participants.

Participants move around the field of action in the light zones or without presenting light zones and restrict freedom of movement in order to fulfill their tasks.

One or more visual signaling devices are installed on one or a given number of training participants. The operation of these signaling devices is clearly visible at a distance in any position and angle of each participant in the action.

Signaling devices are turned on and off according to a given scenario by a software-hardware complex or by a trainer or by the participants themselves unpredictably for other participants in the field of action.

Participants are given the task of responding to signaling devices.

The participant, upon seeing the visual signal to be reacted, gives his conditional signal or performs the previously agreed tactical and technical action.

The movement of the participants is filmed by a video camera with a microphone connected to the software and hardware complex and located at a predetermined height above the field of action.

The hardware-software complex fixes the number of exits of each participant beyond the boundaries of the allowed zone-route, calculates the delays between changes in situations on the action field to be reacted, and the response conditional signal or tactical and technical action of the participant, the arithmetic mean of the delays.

Based on the number of participant’s exits beyond the boundaries of the allowed zone, his ability to control the near areas of the field of action is evaluated, the arithmetic mean of the delays between the visual signal to be reacted by the participant, and the response conditional signal or tactical and technical action of the participant assesses his ability to see the field of action.

When implementing the inventive method, well-known technical solutions and means can be used; for computer processing of information, known or original software can be used.

The inventive method allows for multivariate modeling of simple and complex situations on the field of action with their repetitions to effectively consolidate the skills of seeing the field of action. The invention allows to create conditions that contribute to the intensification of the necessary skills for interaction and reaction when performing group or individual tasks on the field of action.

Thus, the claimed method of assessing and training the ability to see the field of action has new properties that determine the receipt of a positive effect.

Information sources

1. Patent WO 2003/100568 A2 (LIGHTSPACE CORP.), December 4, 2003.

2. RF patent 2444392, IPC A63B 69/00. The method of training players and athletes / Afonshin V.E .; publ. 03/10/12, Bull. Number 7.

Claims (1)

A method of assessing and training the ability to see the field of action, according to which the training of an athlete with a sports projectile is performed on the playing field with controlled dynamic lighting, which sets the allowed zones in which the athlete must be while holding the sports apparatus, while changing the position unpredictably for the athlete, shape and area of permitted zones; the change in the position, shape and area of the allowed zones and training modes is set manually or by a hardware-software complex, and it is new that the participants move around the field of action with the presentation of individual and / or group light-dynamic allowed zone-routes or without restricting freedom of movement and speed on field of action in order to fulfill the tasks assigned to them;
the time for the presentation of individual and / or group light zones-routes is set unpredictably for the action participant by a software-hardware complex or a trainer manually;
one or more visual signaling devices are installed on one or a given number of participants in the training, which are clearly visible at a distance in any position and angle of each participant in the action;
signaling devices are turned on and off according to a given scenario by a hardware-software complex or trainer, or by the participants themselves are unpredictable for other participants in the field of action;
participants are given the task of responding to signaling devices;
the participant, having seen a visual signal to be reacted, gives his conditional signal or performs the previously agreed tactical and technical action;
the movement of participants is filmed with a video camera with a microphone connected to the software and hardware complex and located at a given height above the field of action;
the hardware-software complex fixes the number of exits of each participant beyond the boundaries of the allowed zone-route, calculates the delays between changes in situations on the action field to be reacted, and the response conditional signal or tactical and technical action of the participant, the arithmetic mean value of the delays;
by the number of participant exits beyond the boundaries of the allowed zone, his ability to control the near zones of the field of action is evaluated, the average arithmetic value of the delays between the visual signal to be reacted by the participant, and the response conditional signal or tactical and technical action of the participant evaluate his ability to see the field of action.