RU2645505C1 - Method of athletes training and testing - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sport.

SUBSTANCE: method of athletes training and testing on the playing field, where a given number of radio-controlled drones with a gyroscopic orientation system in the scope of the playing field is controlled by the software and hardware complex. At that, to each drone, in its lower part, a made of an elastic material skirt of the predetermined size is fixed, which is inflated by the air flow of the drone and forms a voluminous figure that imitates a static or dynamic partner, or an opponent, or training equipment.

EFFECT: method of athletes training and testing on the playing field.

1 cl

Description

The invention relates to physical education and sports, and is intended for the training of athletes, assessment of their visual, cognitive and motor abilities. It can be used in physiological, medical, psychological science and practice, as well as in the creation of game and training complexes.

In aviation, rocket and space technology, as well as in the navy, complex integrated automatic traffic control systems are widely used. Known systems for automatic control of an aircraft (LA), including, as sensitive elements, orientation, navigation and gyroscopic devices for controlling radar, telemetry, optical and thermal guidance devices; these instruments and devices during the guidance process also generate signals for automatic control of the aircraft. In this case, the basic elements are gyroscopic stabilizers and devices.

The accessible literature sets out in detail the basic principles for constructing gyrostabilizers for various purposes and gyroscopic orientation systems, as well as an analysis of their dynamic errors [1].

Also known are light drones with remote radio control. Various technological equipment is installed on drones, including video cameras and light devices [2]

However, in a known form, drones are not intended for sports training and testing athletes.

According to the patent [3], a method of training athletes is known, designed to evaluate and develop their visual, cognitive and motor abilities. The invention improves the efficiency of training athletes using light-dynamic zones for multivariate modeling of game situations. The technical result is achieved by the fact that a given number of cameras and light emitters forming light dynamic zones are mounted on a given number of drones flying over the playing field. The hardware-software complex controls each drone containing a gyroscopic orientation system for cameras and light emitters, which, depending on the rotations, inclinations and vertical movements of the drone, as well as its movements along the playing field according to a given program during training, automatically corrects the position of the projections of the dynamic zones relative to the athlete while maintaining their target location or movement specified by the selected workout program.

The disadvantage of this method of training athletes is its high cost of implementation and remoteness from the real conditions of training, where there are voluminous static and dynamic objects - athletes or special equipment.

The technical result, to which the claimed invention is directed, is to increase the efficiency of training athletes using radio-controlled drones.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the preparation or testing of athletes is performed on the playing field, where the software and hardware complex control a given number of radio-controlled drones having a gyroscopic orientation system in the volume of the playing field. Moreover, the skirt of a given size, made of elastic material, which is inflated by the drone’s air flow and forms a three-dimensional figure imitating a static or dynamic partner, or an opponent, or training equipment, is fixed to each drone in its lower part.

This is the totality of essential features that provides a technical result in all cases to which the requested amount of legal protection applies.

The proposed method for the preparation and testing of athletes is as follows. Above the playing field, several drones are launched - radio-controlled flying vehicles. Each of the drones has a predetermined number of cameras monitoring the athletes on the playing field. In this case, drones are designed to determine the location of athletes and the formation of obstacles that mimic opponents or partners on the playing field, with the help of which they multivariate model game situations and create special exercises for the development of technical and tactical skills of an athlete. To ensure safety during training and to avoid injuries, the propellers of the drones are covered with gratings that let in air, which inflates the skirts attached to the drones in the lower part of its annular part of the body. The hardware-software complex, partially mounted on a drone (a powerful computer complex works remotely via a radio channel), includes software-related two main systems: a video surveillance system - determining the coordinates of an athlete on the playing field, and a control system for moving drones. The gyroscopic orientation system automatically detects the rotations, inclinations and vertical movements of the drone and adjusts the position of the cameras, as well as the location of the skirts above the playing field, while maintaining their target location or movement specified by the selected training program.

When training or testing in open areas, the wind load and the buildup of drones when moving around the playing field does not significantly distort the shape and position of the skirts. This is because the hardware-software complex containing the gyroscopic orientation system of the drone’s body and video cameras recorded unplanned movements of the drone and automatically oriented it to the position where the athlete should be obstructed according to the target training or testing program.

When implementing the proposed method can be used known technical solutions and tools. For computer processing of information, known or original software can be used.

The technical nature of the solution is confirmed by the presence of a technical result obtained in the implementation of this invention. The proposed method for the first time indicates the path and technical means by which the task can be solved.

The inventive method allows at a new level to organize the preparation of an athlete, to assess his visual, cognitive and motor abilities using volumetric figures in the field, not tied to stationary sports complexes.

Thus, the claimed method of preparation and testing of athletes has new properties that determine the receipt of a positive effect.

Information sources

1. Pelpor D.S. Gyroscopic orientation and stabilization systems. - M.: Mechanical Engineering, 1982. - 165 p.

2. http://aviadron.ru/

3. Patent 2614634 of the Russian Federation, A63B 71/00 Method for the preparation of athletes / Afonshin V.E. - No. 2016106086; declared 02/20/2016; publ. 03/28/2017, Bull. No. 10.

Claims (1)

The method of training and testing athletes on the playing field, where the software and hardware complex control a given number of radio-controlled drones having a gyroscopic orientation system in the volume of the playing field, characterized in that a skirt of a given size, made of elastic, is fixed to each drone in its lower part material, which is inflated by the drone’s air stream and forms a three-dimensional figure imitating a static or dynamic partner, or opponent, or training equipment.