RU2661276C1 - Method of training in game sports - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: training simulators; sport.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the methods of training in game sports. Training is carried out on the playing field with controlled light-dynamic illumination. Change of light zones and training modes is set by software or hardware complex or manually. Specified number of stationary light zones with contrasting borders, imitating rivals, which must bypass the athletes, is formed as a single-color or two-color circle of a given size. Peculiarity is that the light zones-competitors, illuminated by two colors, have a controlled boundary between the colored halves, formed by the software and hardware complex, which passes through a line passing through the center of the zone and a given point on the body of the athlete. In this case, the light zones are located on equal or unequal distances with each other not on the same line in the specified places of the playing field. By the complexity of the route, the maximum speed of the athlete, the speed of transformation and the area of the zones, at which the athlete, performing this exercise, does not make mistakes, judge the technical preparedness of the athlete and his quality of motor actions.

EFFECT: technical result consists in expanded arsenal of funds used in the training of athletes.

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Description

The invention relates to sports and is intended to train technical actions in game sports.

The constant intensification of gaming activity, the last decades, requires athletes in game sports to be able to quickly and efficiently perform technical and tactical techniques in an unexpectedly changing environment, space and time limits, and confrontation from rivals [1]. To date, certain issues of training athletes have not yet been resolved; they deserve further study and the creation of new scientific and methodological developments and software and hardware systems.

State of the art

Light interactive panels and an interactive floor are known to which an image is transmitted, capable of changing depending on the movements of a person. Using interactive computer graphics allows you to create a large number of dynamic lighting effects on the surface of an interactive floor [2].

However, such systems are not intended for training athletes.

A known method of training players and athletes with a sports projectile on the playing field, including elements of the training on the field with controlled dynamic lighting. Using the dynamic lighting, the allowed zones are set in which the athlete must be holding the sports equipment, while the position, shape and area of the allowed zones are unpredictably changed for the athlete. Change of zones and training mode can be set by the trainer manually or by a hardware-software complex. If possible, the athlete to constantly be and keep the sports equipment in the allowed zone is judged on the growth of sportsman's sportsmanship and on the effectiveness of training [3].

The disadvantage of this method is the low functionality.

According to the patent [4], a method is known where training athletes with a sports apparatus is carried out using a hardware-software complex containing a system of dynamic lighting. In this method, light zones are forbidden for the athlete to find, they imitate the opposition of opposing players and, moving with a given inertia, interfere with the athlete's movement.

The athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, compares his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of movement of the forbidden zones and makes a stroke of the forbidden light zones simulating opponents.

The complexity of the feedback system and the high price of the hardware and software complex are a significant disadvantage of this method, which limits the practical use of this invention.

Close in technical essence to the proposed method is the method according to the patent [5], where the training is carried out on the playing field with controlled dynamic lighting. Light emitters form light zones imitating rivals that the athlete must go around a given number of times. Change of light zones and training modes is set by a hardware-software complex or manually. A predetermined number of stationary light zones with contrasting borders imitating rivals is formed in the form of a one-color or two-color circle of a given size. In this case, the rival light zones, illuminated by two colors, have a border between the colored halves, which runs along the line passing through the center of the zone, and the athlete's starting point.

The disadvantage of this method is its low efficiency. Training is conducted using linearly located stationary light zones.

The technical result, to which the claimed invention is directed, is to expand the means of training in game sports.

The technical result is achieved in that the training is carried out on the playing field with controlled dynamic lighting. Light emitters form light zones imitating rivals that the athlete must go around a given number of times. Change of light zones and training modes is set by a hardware-software complex or manually. A predetermined number of stationary light zones with contrasting borders imitating rivals is formed in the form of a one-color or two-color circle of a given size. In this case, the rival light zones illuminated by two colors have a boundary between the colored halves, which passes along a line passing through the center of the zone. One color of the zone is set as a signal to prohibit the athlete from moving, the other as a signal for free passage. Thus, four variants of the athlete’s actions are formed in shifts: stop - movement is prohibited, movement is unlimited, movement is allowed only to the right of the zone, movement is allowed only to the left of the zone. To approximate the training conditions to real gaming, unexpectedly changing circumstances, the lighting of each zone is unpredictable for an athlete to be switched programmatically or manually by a trainer. The athlete, performing the stroke of the zone, takes into account the position and dynamics of changes in the illumination of the zone, does not allow the stroke to the prohibited signal. The hardware-software complex carries out video recording of the athlete's movement, and records the errors of the athlete. In the absence of an athlete’s mistakes, the area and rate of change of zones are increased until the athlete can accurately trace them.

Moreover, it is new that rival light zones, illuminated in two colors, have a controlled boundary between the colored halves, formed by a hardware-software complex that runs along a line passing through the center of the zone and a given point on the athlete’s body, while the light zones are located on equal or unequal distances between each other, not on the same line at predetermined places on the playing field, while the athlete's travel route along the playing field is set randomly or is set alternately by flashing one of the zones to oruyu include the active mode at a given instant exercise either manually or firmware complex.

By the complexity of the route, the maximum speed of the athlete, the speed of transformation and the area of the zones at which the athlete, performing this exercise, does not make mistakes, they judge the athlete's technical preparedness and its quality of motor actions.

This is the totality of essential features that provides a technical result in all cases to which the requested amount of legal protection applies.

The proposed method for training strokes in game sports is as follows. The coach or athlete selects a program that sets the training mode, in which a predetermined number of stationary light zones are formed on the playing field - projections that are changed manually or by a hardware-software complex. Zones mimic rival players. Depending on the athlete’s preparedness, the speed level of zone transformation is set. For beginners, the minimum content switching speed is set. More prepared athletes are presented with complex tasks that imitate a diverse game with an experienced opponent.

The athlete's task is to stroke or bypass light zones a specified number of times at maximum speed. An athlete’s hit on the area of the light zone or the execution of a stroke, bypassing a prohibited signal is recognized as an error. In the absence of an athlete’s mistakes, the area and dynamics of changing the content of the zones are increased until the athlete can accurately perform this exercise.

The complexity of the route that forms the torn rhythm of the training, the maximum speed of the exercise, the speed of transformation and the area of the zones assesses the preparedness of the athlete.

Example. On the playground, a football player with the ball is located in front of three light zones with a diameter of 1.5 m, which are located at the vertices of an isosceles triangle at a distance of 5 m from each other. Zones are formed of three types: red, or green, or two-tone green-red. They imitate rivals, which must be circled 30 times in a circle, according to intuitive restrictions: movement is allowed only on green or from the green side.

After the “Start” command, the athlete at maximum speed moves the sports equipment towards the low-light zone, controls the change in the content of the zones and makes a stroke from the green half of the zone. When only the green signal is turned on in the zone, the athlete bypasses it from any side convenient for him. In the red light of the zone, the player stops, pauses until the green color appears. At the same time, the coach observes the quality and speed of the player’s diverse actions, selects the optimal training regimen, offers him a greater amount of training work to practice the techniques that are performed by the athlete with a large number of errors.

When implementing the inventive method, well-known technical solutions and means can be used; for computer processing of information and content management of zones, well-known or original software can be used.

The inventive method allows you to train and develop technical actions in game sports, individualize training tasks, simulating game situations of varying complexity, increase the effectiveness of training, bringing it closer to the conditions close to the game. Comparing the results of indicators of multi-time training, we can assess the dynamics of the development of athletes' preparedness and their hand-eye coordination.

It is obvious that the set of techniques and the order of practical actions in this invention ensures the achievement of the claimed technical result.

The use of this method shows the effectiveness and high potential of the present invention. Publicly available software and hardware tools created multi-level artificial gaming conditions that facilitate the rapid identification and increase of the athlete's technical level.

Thus, the claimed method of training in game sports has new properties that determine the receipt of a positive effect.

Information sources

1. Golomazov, S.V. Theory and methodology of football. Technique of the game / S.V. Golomazov, B.G. Chirva. - M.: Sports Academy Press, 2002 .-- 472 p.

2. Eagles Hi-Tech // Marketingpro. - 2009. - No. 3. - V. 52. - P. 76.

3. RF patent 2444392, IPC A63B 69/00. The method of training players and athletes / Afonshin V.E .; publ. 03/10/12, Bull. Number 7.

4. RF patent 2492896, IPC А63В 71/00. A method for training technical actions in game sports / Afonshin V.E., Rozhentsov V.V. - No. 2012111250/12; declared 03/23/2012; publ. 09/20/2013, Bull. No. 26.

5. RF patent 2626804, IPC А63В 71/00, Method for training strokes in game sports / Afonshin V.E. - No. 2016133831; declared 08/17/2016; publ. 01/08/2017, bull. Number 22.

Claims (1)

A method of training in game sports, carried out on the field with dynamic lighting, where light emitters form light zones that imitate rivals that the athlete must go around a given number of times; change of light zones and training modes is set by a hardware-software complex or manually; a predetermined number of stationary light zones with contrasting borders imitating opponents is formed in the form of a one-color or two-color circle of a given size, while the opposing light zones illuminated by two colors have a boundary between the colored halves, which runs along a line passing through the center of the zone; one color of the zone is set as a signal to prohibit the athlete from moving, the other as a signal to free passage; thus, four variants of the athlete’s actions are formed in shifts: stop - movement is prohibited, movement is unlimited, movement is allowed only to the right of the zone, movement is allowed only to the left of the zone; in order to bring training conditions closer to real gaming, unexpectedly changing circumstances, the lighting of each zone is unpredictable for the athlete to switch programmatically or manually; the athlete, performing the stroke of the zone, takes into account the position and dynamics of changes in the illumination of the zone, does not allow the stroke to the prohibited signal; the hardware-software complex performs video recording of the athlete’s movement, records the athlete’s errors, characterized in that the rival light zones, illuminated in two colors, have a controlled boundary between the colored halves, formed by the hardware-software complex, which runs along a line passing through the center of the zone and given a point on the athlete’s body, while the light zones are located at equal or unequal distances between each other, not on the same line in the given places of the playing field, while the route the athlete’s premises on the playing field are set arbitrarily or set by alternately blinking one of the zones, which is switched on in this mode at a given moment of training manually or using a hardware-software complex.