RU2440316C1 - Ceramic mass for facing tile fabrication - Google Patents
Ceramic mass for facing tile fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2440316C1 RU2440316C1 RU2010135286/03A RU2010135286A RU2440316C1 RU 2440316 C1 RU2440316 C1 RU 2440316C1 RU 2010135286/03 A RU2010135286/03 A RU 2010135286/03A RU 2010135286 A RU2010135286 A RU 2010135286A RU 2440316 C1 RU2440316 C1 RU 2440316C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic mass
- loess
- bentonite
- kaolin
- facing tile
- Prior art date
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления облицовочной плитки, декоративных панно.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of tiles, decorative panels.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, дополнительно содержит костяную золу при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 59,5-64,9; бентонит 10,0-15,0; лесс 10,0-15,0; плиточный бой 0,1-0,5; костяная зола 10,0-15,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile battle, additionally contains bone ash in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Kaolin 59.5-64.9; bentonite 10.0-15.0; loess 10.0-15.0; tile battle 0.1-0.5; bone ash 10.0-15.0.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы каолины следующего состава, мас.%: SiO2 46,02-46,5; Al2O3 38,69-40,17; TiO2 0,47-0,52; Fe2O3 0,55-0,19; п.п.п. 13,34-13,97.To prepare the ceramic mass can be used kaolins of the following composition, wt.%: SiO 2 46,02-46,5; Al 2 O 3 38.69-40.17; TiO 2 0.47-0.52; Fe 2 O 3 0.55-0.19; p.p.p. 13.34-13.97.
Могут быть использованы бентониты, содержащие, мас.%: SiO2 64,7-73,0; Al2O3 9,87-13,41; Fe2O3 1,92-2,72; CaO 0,98-1,6; MgO 2,13-2,99; SO3 0,51-0,81; п.п.п. 11,45-14,32.Can be used bentonites containing, wt.%: SiO 2 64,7-73,0; Al 2 O 3 9.87-13.41; Fe 2 O 3 1.92-2.72; CaO 0.98-1.6; MgO 2.13-2.99; SO 3 0.51-0.81; p.p.p. 11.45-14.32.
Могут быть использованы лессы, содержащие, мас.%: SiO2 50,58-55,08; Al2O3 11,58-13,16; Fe2O3 3,72-5,19; CaO 12,2-14,86; MgO 2,3-3,03; Na2O 1,44-3,88; K2O 0,73-0,94; п.п.п. 2,53-5,3.Loess can be used, containing, wt.%: SiO 2 50.58-55.08; Al 2 O 3 11.58-13.16; Fe 2 O 3 3.72-5.19; CaO 12.2-14.86; MgO 2.3-3.03; Na 2 O 1.44-3.88; K 2 O 0.73-0.94; p.p.p. 2.53-5.3.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы дня изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass of the day of manufacture of facing tiles.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат до влажности не более 6% и обжигают при температуре 1200-1250°С. На поверхность обожженных плиток наносят слой глазурной суспензии и при температуре 1000-1050°С проводят второй обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state, a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared, from which the tiles are molded in a plastic way. Products are dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and fired at a temperature of 1200-1250 ° C. A layer of glaze suspension is applied to the surface of the fired tiles and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of 1000-1050 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 1542933, С04В 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2010135286/03A RU2440316C1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | Ceramic mass for facing tile fabrication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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RU2010135286/03A RU2440316C1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | Ceramic mass for facing tile fabrication |
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RU2440316C1 true RU2440316C1 (en) | 2012-01-20 |
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RU2010135286/03A RU2440316C1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | Ceramic mass for facing tile fabrication |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2510384C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
RU2537724C1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-01-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
-
2010
- 2010-08-23 RU RU2010135286/03A patent/RU2440316C1/en active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2510384C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
RU2537724C1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-01-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
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