RU2510379C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tile - Google Patents

Ceramic mixture for making facing tile Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2510379C1
RU2510379C1 RU2013101945/03A RU2013101945A RU2510379C1 RU 2510379 C1 RU2510379 C1 RU 2510379C1 RU 2013101945/03 A RU2013101945/03 A RU 2013101945/03A RU 2013101945 A RU2013101945 A RU 2013101945A RU 2510379 C1 RU2510379 C1 RU 2510379C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
tile
making facing
ceramic mixture
phosphorite
bentonite
Prior art date
Application number
RU2013101945/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2013101945/03A priority Critical patent/RU2510379C1/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions of ceramic mixtures which can be used primarily in making facing tiles. The ceramic mixture for making facing tiles contains the following, wt %: kaolin 74.0-77.3; bentonite 4.0-5.0; loess 4.0-5.0; scrap tile 0.1-1.0; phosphorite 5.0-6.0; zircon 0.1-1.0; talc 7.0-9.0.
EFFECT: high strength of articles.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы преимущественно для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses, which can be used mainly for the manufacture of tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of products obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит циркон и тальк при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 74,0-77,3; бентонит 4,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 0,1-1,0; фосфорит 5,0-6,0; циркон 0,1-1,0; тальк 7,0-9,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile battle, phosphorite, additionally contains zircon and talc in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Kaolin 74.0-77.3; bentonite 4.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 0.1-1.0; phosphorite 5.0-6.0; zircon 0.1-1.0; talcum powder 7.0-9.0.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.

КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%:Composition, wt.%:   1one 22 33 КаолинKaolin 74,074.0 77,377.3 76,076.0 БентонитBentonite 4,04.0 4,54,5 5,05,0 ЛессLoess 5,05,0 4,54,5 4,04.0 Плиточный бойTiled battle 1,01,0 0,10.1 1,01,0 ФосфоритPhosphorite 6,06.0 5,55.5 6,06.0 ЦирконZircon 1,01,0 0,10.1 1,01,0 ТалькTalc 9,09.0 8,08.0 7,07.0 Прочность на сжатие, МПаCompressive strength, MPa 40-4540-45 40-4540-45 40-4540-45

Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные каолины, бентониты, лессы любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality kaolins, bentonites, loesses of any deposits can be used.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат до влажности 1-6% и обжигают при температуре 1200-1250°С. На поверхность обожженной плитки наносят слой глазури и при температуре 950-1000°С проводят второй обжиг. Возможно последующее декорирование глазурованной поверхности плитки керамическими красками.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state, a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared, from which the tiles are molded in a plastic way. Products are dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and fired at a temperature of 1200-1250 ° C. A layer of glaze is applied to the surface of the fired tile and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of 950-1000 ° C. Subsequent decoration of the glazed surface of the tile with ceramic paints is possible.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. SU 1542933, С04В 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, фосфорит, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит циркон и тальк при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 74,0-77,3; бентонит 4,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 0,1-1,0; фосфорит 5,0-6,0; циркон 0,1-1,0; тальк 7,0-9,0. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile battle, phosphorite, characterized in that it further comprises zircon and talc in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Kaolin 74.0-77.3; bentonite 4.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 0.1-1.0; phosphorite 5.0-6.0; zircon 0.1-1.0; talcum powder 7.0-9.0.
RU2013101945/03A 2013-01-15 2013-01-15 Ceramic mixture for making facing tile RU2510379C1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2552423C1 (en) * 2014-04-08 2015-06-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making facade tiles

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU979297A1 (en) * 1981-02-06 1982-12-07 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики Ceramic composition
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
WO1998032710A1 (en) * 1997-01-25 1998-07-30 Berkshire China Co. Limited Ceramic material comprising zirconium silicate
CN102020460A (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-04-20 福建省德化真泰尔陶瓷有限公司 High-whiteness strengthened low-temperature fired daily fine porcelain and manufacturing method thereof
RU2427553C1 (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-08-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU979297A1 (en) * 1981-02-06 1982-12-07 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики Ceramic composition
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
WO1998032710A1 (en) * 1997-01-25 1998-07-30 Berkshire China Co. Limited Ceramic material comprising zirconium silicate
CN102020460A (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-04-20 福建省德化真泰尔陶瓷有限公司 High-whiteness strengthened low-temperature fired daily fine porcelain and manufacturing method thereof
RU2427553C1 (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-08-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2552423C1 (en) * 2014-04-08 2015-06-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making facade tiles

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