RU2526092C1 - Ceramic mass for production of facing tile - Google Patents

Ceramic mass for production of facing tile Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2526092C1
RU2526092C1 RU2013131379/03A RU2013131379A RU2526092C1 RU 2526092 C1 RU2526092 C1 RU 2526092C1 RU 2013131379/03 A RU2013131379/03 A RU 2013131379/03A RU 2013131379 A RU2013131379 A RU 2013131379A RU 2526092 C1 RU2526092 C1 RU 2526092C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
ceramic mass
tile
production
phosphorite
bentonite
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RU2013131379/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2013131379/03A priority Critical patent/RU2526092C1/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: ceramic mass for production of facing tile includes, wt %: kaolin 71.38-74.98; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loess 3.0-5.0; broken tile 0.1-1.0; phosphorite 5.0-6.0; zinc oxide 1.0-1.5; quartz sand 10.0-13.0; saponified rosin 0.02-0.03. Compression resistance of tile constitutes 30 MPa. Moulded by a plastic method tiles are dried and burned at a temperature of 1200 - 1220°C.
EFFECT: increased strength of the products, obtained from the ceramic mass.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of products obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит оксид цинка, кварцевый песок и омыленную канифоль при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 71,38-74,98; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 3,0-5,0; плиточный бой 0,1-1,0; фосфорит 5,0-6,0; оксид цинка 1,0-1,5; кварцевый песок 10,0-13,0; омыленная канифоль 0,02-0,03.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile fight, phosphorite, additionally contains zinc oxide, quartz sand and saponified rosin in the following ratio, wt.%: Kaolin 71.38-74 , 98; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loess 3.0-5.0; tile battle 0.1-1.0; phosphorite 5.0-6.0; zinc oxide 1.0-1.5; silica sand 10.0-13.0; saponified rosin 0.02-0.03.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.

ТаблицаTable КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%:Composition, wt.%: 1one 22 33 КаолинKaolin 74,9874.98 73,2773.27 71,3871.38 БентонитBentonite 3,03.0 4,04.0 5,05,0 ЛессLoess 5.05.0 4,04.0 3,03.0 Плиточный бойTiled battle 1,01,0 0,50.5 0,10.1 ФосфоритPhosphorite 5,05,0 5,55.5 6,06.0 Оксид цинкаZinc oxide 1,01,0 1,21,2 1,51,5 Кварцевый песокQuartz sand 10,010.0 11,511.5 13,013.0 Омыленная канифольSaponified Rosin 0,020.02 0,030,03 0,020.02 Прочность на сжатие, МПаCompressive strength, MPa ~30~ 30 ~30~ 30 ~30~ 30

Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные каолины, бентониты и лессы любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality kaolins, bentonites and loesses of any deposits can be used.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния и готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат до влажности 1-6% и при температуре 1200-1220°C проводят обжиг. Затем на поверхность плиток наносят слой легкоплавкой цветной глазури и при температуре 850-900°C проводят второй обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state and a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared, from which the tiles are molded in a plastic way. The products are dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and fired at a temperature of 1200-1220 ° C. Then, a layer of low-melting colored glaze is applied to the surface of the tiles and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of 850-900 ° C.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, фосфорит, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит оксид цинка, кварцевый песок и омыленную канифоль при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 71,38-74,98; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 3,0-5,0; плиточный бой 0,1-1,0; фосфорит 5,0-6,0; оксид цинка 1,0-1,5; кварцевый песок 10,0-13,0; омыленная канифоль 0,02-0,03. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile fight, phosphorite, characterized in that it further comprises zinc oxide, quartz sand and saponified rosin in the following ratio, wt.%: Kaolin 71.38-74.98 ; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loess 3.0-5.0; tile battle 0.1-1.0; phosphorite 5.0-6.0; zinc oxide 1.0-1.5; silica sand 10.0-13.0; saponified rosin 0.02-0.03.
RU2013131379/03A 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 Ceramic mass for production of facing tile RU2526092C1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
RU2049754C1 (en) * 1992-06-11 1995-12-10 Бондаренко Ярослав Николаевич Ceramic mass for facing plate making
US6242117B1 (en) * 1996-01-18 2001-06-05 Toto Ltd. Ceramics, ceramic blank, manufacturing method thereof, sanitary earthenware and manufacturing method thereof
RU2343131C2 (en) * 2007-01-25 2009-01-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic body for manufacturing of facing tiles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
RU2049754C1 (en) * 1992-06-11 1995-12-10 Бондаренко Ярослав Николаевич Ceramic mass for facing plate making
US6242117B1 (en) * 1996-01-18 2001-06-05 Toto Ltd. Ceramics, ceramic blank, manufacturing method thereof, sanitary earthenware and manufacturing method thereof
RU2343131C2 (en) * 2007-01-25 2009-01-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic body for manufacturing of facing tiles

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