RU2483041C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents

Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2483041C1
RU2483041C1 RU2012106558/03A RU2012106558A RU2483041C1 RU 2483041 C1 RU2483041 C1 RU 2483041C1 RU 2012106558/03 A RU2012106558/03 A RU 2012106558/03A RU 2012106558 A RU2012106558 A RU 2012106558A RU 2483041 C1 RU2483041 C1 RU 2483041C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
tiles
phosphorite
bentonite
loess
talc
Prior art date
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RU2012106558/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Original Assignee
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2012106558/03A priority Critical patent/RU2483041C1/en
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Publication of RU2483041C1 publication Critical patent/RU2483041C1/en

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions of ceramic mixtures which can be used primarily in making facing tiles. The ceramic mixture for making facing tiles contains kaolin, bentonite, loess, scrap tiles, phosphorite and talc, with the following ratio of components, wt %: kaolin 58.0-64.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loess 3.0-5.0; scrap tiles 3.0-5.0; phosphorite 3.0-5.0; talc 20.0-26.0.
EFFECT: high frost resistance of articles.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы преимущественно для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses, which can be used mainly for the manufacture of tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении морозостойкости плиток, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of tiles obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит тальк при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 58,0-64,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 3,0-5,0; плиточный бой 3,0-5,0; фосфорит 3,0-5,0; тальк 20,0-26,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile fight, phosphorite, additionally contains talc in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Kaolin 58.0-64.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loess 3.0-5.0; tile battle 3.0-5.0; phosphorite 3.0-5.0; talc 20.0-26.0.

Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные каолины, бентониты, лессы любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality kaolins, bentonites, loesses of any deposits can be used.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.

КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%Composition, wt.% 1one 22 33 КаолинKaolin 64,064.0 61,061.0 58,058.0 БентонитBentonite 3,03.0 4,04.0 5,05,0 ЛессLoess 5,05,0 4,04.0 3,03.0 Плиточный бойTiled battle 5,05,0 4,04.0 3,03.0 ФосфоритPhosphorite 3,03.0 4,04.0 5,05,0 ТалькTalc 20,020,0 23,023.0 26,026.0 Морозостойкость, циклыFrost resistance cycles ~50~ 50 ~50~ 50 ~50~ 50

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния, просеивают через сетку 008, смешивают и готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат до влажности 1-7%, напыляют на их поверхность слой глазури и при температуре 1230-1280°C проводят обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state, sieved through a mesh 008, mixed and a ceramic mass is prepared with a moisture content of 20-25%, from which the tiles are molded in a plastic way. The products are dried to a moisture content of 1-7%, a layer of glaze is sprayed on their surface and firing is carried out at a temperature of 1230-1280 ° C.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, фосфорит, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит тальк, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: каолин - 58,0-64,0; бентонит - 3,0-5,0; лесс - 3,0-5,0; плиточный бой - 3,0-5,0; фосфорит - 3,0-5,0; тальк - 20,0-26,0. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile battle, phosphorite, characterized in that it additionally contains talc, in the following ratio, wt. %: kaolin - 58.0-64.0; bentonite - 3.0-5.0; loess - 3.0-5.0; tile battle - 3.0-5.0; phosphorite - 3.0-5.0; talc - 20.0-26.0.
RU2012106558/03A 2012-02-22 2012-02-22 Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles RU2483041C1 (en)

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RU2483041C1 true RU2483041C1 (en) 2013-05-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2537724C1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-01-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making facing tile
RU2655269C1 (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-05-24 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for manufacturing wall materials

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
RU2329988C1 (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic body
RU2372311C1 (en) * 2008-07-15 2009-11-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles
EP2226307A1 (en) * 2009-02-20 2010-09-08 Arcilla Blanca, S.A. Procedure to improve clays so that they can be used to make ceramic products
RU2404942C1 (en) * 2009-10-19 2010-11-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
RU2329988C1 (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic body
RU2372311C1 (en) * 2008-07-15 2009-11-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles
EP2226307A1 (en) * 2009-02-20 2010-09-08 Arcilla Blanca, S.A. Procedure to improve clays so that they can be used to make ceramic products
RU2404942C1 (en) * 2009-10-19 2010-11-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2537724C1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-01-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making facing tile
RU2655269C1 (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-05-24 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for manufacturing wall materials

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