RU2458020C1 - Ceramic mixture - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2458020C1 RU2458020C1 RU2011117535/03A RU2011117535A RU2458020C1 RU 2458020 C1 RU2458020 C1 RU 2458020C1 RU 2011117535/03 A RU2011117535/03 A RU 2011117535/03A RU 2011117535 A RU2011117535 A RU 2011117535A RU 2458020 C1 RU2458020 C1 RU 2458020C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- clay
- kaolin
- zinc oxide
- bone ash
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к области технологии силикатов и касается составов керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовлений изделий декоративно-художественного и хозяйственно-бытового назначения.The invention relates to the field of technology of silicates and relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of decorative, artistic and household items.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 40,0-55,0; глина 20,0-26,0; мраморная мука 9,0-27,0; керамический череп 10,0-15,0; доломит до 3,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 40.0-55.0; clay 20.0-26.0; marble flour 9.0-27.0; ceramic skull 10.0-15.0; dolomite to 3.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса, включающая каолин, глину, мраморную муку, керамический череп, дополнительно содержит окись цинка и костяную золу при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 61,8-67,7; глина 10,0-15,0; мраморная мука 0,2-0,3; керамический череп 4,0-6,0; окись цинка 3,0-4,0; костяная зола 12,0-16,0.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass, including kaolin, clay, marble flour, ceramic skull, additionally contains zinc oxide and bone ash in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Kaolin 61.8-67.7; clay 10.0-15.0; marble flour 0.2-0.3; ceramic skull 4.0-6.0; zinc oxide 3.0-4.0; bone ash 12.0-16.0.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.
Для приготовления керамической массы используют качественные каолины и глины любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality kaolins and clays of any deposits are used.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Керамический череп размалывают, смешивают с мраморной мукой, окисью цинка, костяной золой, каолином, глиной и готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 18-27%, из которой пластическим способом формуют изделия. Обжиг изделий проводят при температуре 1200-1270°C. Поверхность обожженных изделий декорируют керамическими красками, наносят слой прозрачной глазури и при температуре 900-1000°С проводят второй обжиг.The components are dosed in the required amounts. The ceramic skull is ground, mixed with marble flour, zinc oxide, bone ash, kaolin, clay and a ceramic mass is prepared with a moisture content of 18-27%, from which products are molded in a plastic way. Products are fired at a temperature of 1200-1270 ° C. The surface of the fired products is decorated with ceramic paints, a layer of transparent glaze is applied, and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of 900-1000 ° C.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. А.с. №44772 Болгарии, 1989.1. A.S. No. 44772 of Bulgaria, 1989.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2011117535/03A RU2458020C1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Ceramic mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2011117535/03A RU2458020C1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Ceramic mixture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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RU2458020C1 true RU2458020C1 (en) | 2012-08-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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RU2011117535/03A RU2458020C1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Ceramic mixture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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RU (1) | RU2458020C1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2513669C1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-04-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
RU2513957C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-04-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BG44772A1 (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-02-15 | Ljudmil S Bozadzhiev | |
GB2281908A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-22 | British Tech Group | Whiteware ceramic composition and ceramic material |
BG103628A (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-28 | Стоян П. Джамбазов | Composition of red ceramic material for the manufacture of wall tiles |
RU2403223C1 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2010-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
RU2409533C1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-01-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
-
2011
- 2011-04-29 RU RU2011117535/03A patent/RU2458020C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BG44772A1 (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-02-15 | Ljudmil S Bozadzhiev | |
GB2281908A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-22 | British Tech Group | Whiteware ceramic composition and ceramic material |
BG103628A (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-28 | Стоян П. Джамбазов | Composition of red ceramic material for the manufacture of wall tiles |
RU2403223C1 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2010-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
RU2409533C1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-01-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2513957C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-04-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
RU2513669C1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-04-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
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