RU2479537C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents

Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2479537C1
RU2479537C1 RU2011151170/03A RU2011151170A RU2479537C1 RU 2479537 C1 RU2479537 C1 RU 2479537C1 RU 2011151170/03 A RU2011151170/03 A RU 2011151170/03A RU 2011151170 A RU2011151170 A RU 2011151170A RU 2479537 C1 RU2479537 C1 RU 2479537C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
tiles
phosphorite
bentonite
loess
making facing
Prior art date
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RU2011151170/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Original Assignee
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2011151170/03A priority Critical patent/RU2479537C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2479537C1 publication Critical patent/RU2479537C1/en

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Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions of ceramic mixtures which can be used in making facing tiles. The ceramic mixture for making facing tiles contains kaolin, bentonite, loess, scrap tiles and phosphorite, with the following ratio of components, wt %: kaolin 2.0-3.0; bentonite 10.0-15.0; loess 65.5-67.5; scrap tiles 0.1-0.5; phosphorite 16.0-20.0.
EFFECT: low firing temperature of articles.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в снижении температуры обжига изделий из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to reduce the firing temperature of products made of ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что в керамической массе для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающей каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, фосфорит, компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.% каолин 2,0-3,0; бентонит 10,0-15,0; лесс 65,5-67,5; плиточный бой 0,1-0,5; фосфорит 16,0-20,0.The technical result is achieved in that in the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile battle, phosphorite, the components are in the following ratio, wt.% Kaolin 2.0-3.0; bentonite 10.0-15.0; loess 65.5-67.5; tile battle 0.1-0.5; phosphorite 16.0-20.0.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.

Таблица.Table. КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%:Composition, wt.%: 1one 22 22 КаолинKaolin 3,03.0 2,52,5 2,02.0 БентонитBentonite 15,015.0 12,512.5 10,010.0 ЛессLoess 65,565.5 66,966.9 67,567.5 Плиточный бойTiled battle 0,50.5 0,10.1 0,50.5 ФосфоритPhosphorite 16,016,0 18,018.0 20,020,0

Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы любые качественные каолины, лессы и бентониты.For the preparation of ceramic mass, any high-quality kaolins, loesses and bentonites can be used.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, по отдельности размалывают до порошкообразного состояния (удельная поверхность 4000-4500 см2/г), смешивают и готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат до влажности не более 5%, напыляют на их поверхность слой глазури и при температуре 1000°С проводят обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, individually milled to a powder state (specific surface 4000-4500 cm 2 / g), mixed and a ceramic mass is prepared with a moisture content of 20-25%, from which plastic tiles are molded. Products are dried to a moisture content of not more than 5%, a layer of glaze is sprayed on their surface, and firing is carried out at a temperature of 1000 ° C.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. SU 1542933, С04В 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, фосфорит, отличающаяся тем, что компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: каолин 2,0-3,0, бентонит 10,0-15,0; лесс 65,5-67,5; плиточный бой 0,1-0,5; фосфорит 16,0-20,0. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile fight, phosphorite, characterized in that the components are in the following ratio, wt.%: Kaolin 2.0-3.0, bentonite 10.0-15.0 ; loess 65.5-67.5; tile battle 0.1-0.5; phosphorite 16.0-20.0.
RU2011151170/03A 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles RU2479537C1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2534314C1 (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-11-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for production of facing tiles

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
EP1345866B1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2004-05-26 Dow Corning Corporation Clay composition
RU2331610C2 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-08-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing
RU2345034C2 (en) * 2007-01-25 2009-01-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for facing tile production
RU2372311C1 (en) * 2008-07-15 2009-11-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
EP1345866B1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2004-05-26 Dow Corning Corporation Clay composition
RU2331610C2 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-08-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing
RU2345034C2 (en) * 2007-01-25 2009-01-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for facing tile production
RU2372311C1 (en) * 2008-07-15 2009-11-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2534314C1 (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-11-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for production of facing tiles

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