RU2516471C1 - Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles - Google Patents

Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2516471C1
RU2516471C1 RU2013117824/03A RU2013117824A RU2516471C1 RU 2516471 C1 RU2516471 C1 RU 2516471C1 RU 2013117824/03 A RU2013117824/03 A RU 2013117824/03A RU 2013117824 A RU2013117824 A RU 2013117824A RU 2516471 C1 RU2516471 C1 RU 2516471C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
ceramic mass
tiles
making
bentonite
kaolin
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RU2013117824/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Application filed by Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина filed Critical Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority to RU2013117824/03A priority Critical patent/RU2516471C1/en
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Publication of RU2516471C1 publication Critical patent/RU2516471C1/en

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Abstract

FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: ceramic mass for making of facing tiles contains the following components, wt %: kaolin 51.0-56.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loess 3.0-5.0; crushed tiles 1.0-5.0; andesite flour 10.0-15.0; quartz sand 20.0-26.0.
EFFECT: increased frost resistance of products made of ceramic mass.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы, преимущественно, для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses, which can be used mainly for the manufacture of tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении морозостойкости изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of products obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, дополнительно содержит андезитовую муку и кварцевый песок при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 51,0-56,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 3,0-5,0; плиточный бой 1,0-5,0; андезитовая мука 10,0-15,0; кварцевый песок 20,0-26,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile battle, additionally contains andesite flour and quartz sand in the following ratio, wt.%: Kaolin 51.0-56.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loess 3.0-5.0; tile battle 1,0-5,0; andesite flour 10.0-15.0; silica sand 20.0-26.0.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.

Таблица.Table. КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%:Composition, wt.%:   1one 22 33 КаолинKaolin 51,051.0 53,553.5 56,056.0 БентонитBentonite 3,03.0 4,04.0 5,05,0 ЛессLoess 5,05,0 4,04.0 3,03.0 Плиточный бойTiled battle 5,05,0 3,03.0 1,01,0 Андезитовая мукаAndesitic flour 10,010.0 12,512.5 15,015.0 Кварцевый песокQuartz sand 26,026.0 23,023.0 20,020,0 Морозостойкость, циклыFrost resistance cycles 200-220200-220 200-220200-220 200-220200-220

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния (за исключением андезитовой муки), готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат до влажности 1-6% и при температуре 1270-1300°C проводят обжиг. Затем наносят (напыление, полив) на поверхность обожженной плитки слой глазури и при температуре 960-1000°С проводят второй обжиг. Возможно декорирование плитки керамическими красками.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state (with the exception of andesitic flour), a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared, from which plastic tiles are molded. The products are dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and fired at a temperature of 1270-1300 ° C. Then a layer of glaze is applied (sputtering, watering) on the surface of the calcined tile and at the temperature of 960-1000 ° C a second firing is carried out. It is possible to decorate tiles with ceramic paints.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. SU 1542933, С04В 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит андезитовую муку и кварцевый песок при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 51,0-56,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 3,0-5,0; плиточный бой 1,0-5,0; андезитовая мука 10,0-15,0; кварцевый песок 20,0-26,0. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile battle, characterized in that it further comprises andesitic flour and quartz sand in the following ratio, wt.%: Kaolin 51.0-56.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loess 3.0-5.0; tile battle 1,0-5,0; andesite flour 10.0-15.0; silica sand 20.0-26.0.
RU2013117824/03A 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles RU2516471C1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1286568A1 (en) * 1985-05-29 1987-01-30 Львовский политехнический институт им.Ленинского комсомола Ceramic compound for manufacturing facing tiles with fast firing
DD244334A1 (en) * 1985-12-18 1987-04-01 Inst Bau Grobkeramik Weimar MEASUREMENT OF SUBSTANCE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DARK COLORED CERAMIC PRODUCTS
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
SU1675275A1 (en) * 1989-05-05 1991-09-07 Вильнюсский Государственный Педагогический Институт Compound for manufacturing ceramic wall-facing products
RO105143B1 (en) * 1989-12-12 1992-07-25

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1286568A1 (en) * 1985-05-29 1987-01-30 Львовский политехнический институт им.Ленинского комсомола Ceramic compound for manufacturing facing tiles with fast firing
DD244334A1 (en) * 1985-12-18 1987-04-01 Inst Bau Grobkeramik Weimar MEASUREMENT OF SUBSTANCE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DARK COLORED CERAMIC PRODUCTS
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
SU1675275A1 (en) * 1989-05-05 1991-09-07 Вильнюсский Государственный Педагогический Институт Compound for manufacturing ceramic wall-facing products
RO105143B1 (en) * 1989-12-12 1992-07-25

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