RU2517335C1 - Ceramic mass to make facing tiles - Google Patents

Ceramic mass to make facing tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2517335C1
RU2517335C1 RU2013117825/03A RU2013117825A RU2517335C1 RU 2517335 C1 RU2517335 C1 RU 2517335C1 RU 2013117825/03 A RU2013117825/03 A RU 2013117825/03A RU 2013117825 A RU2013117825 A RU 2013117825A RU 2517335 C1 RU2517335 C1 RU 2517335C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
ceramic mass
tiles
loess
zircon
bentonite
Prior art date
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RU2013117825/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2013117825/03A priority Critical patent/RU2517335C1/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Abstract

FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: ceramic mass to make facing tiles includes kaolin, bentonite, loess, crushed tiles, bone ash and zircon at the following ratio of components, wt %: kaolin - 63.0-65.0; bentonite - 3.0-5.0; loess - 3.0-5.0; crushed tiles - 1.0-5.0; bone ash - 5.0-7.0; zircon - 17.0-21.0.
EFFECT: increased frost resistance of items.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы, преимущественно, для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses, which can be used mainly for the manufacture of tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении морозостойкости изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of products obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, дополнительно содержит костяную золу и циркон при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 63,0-65,0; бетонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 3,0-5,0; плиточный бой 1,0-5,0; костяная зола 5,0-7,0; циркон 17,0-21,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile battle, additionally contains bone ash and zircon in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Kaolin 63.0-65.0; concrete concrete 3.0-5.0; loess 3.0-5.0; tile battle 1,0-5,0; bone ash 5.0-7.0; Zircon 17.0-21.0.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.

ТаблицаTable КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%:Composition, wt.%:   1one 22 33 КаолинKaolin 63,063.0 64,064.0 65,065.0 БентонитBentonite 3,03.0 4,04.0 5,05,0 ЛессLoess 5,05,0 4,04.0 3,03.0 Плиточный бойTiled battle 5,05,0 3,03.0 1,01,0 Костяная золаBone ash 7,07.0 6,06.0 5,05,0 ЦирконZircon 17,017.0 19,019.0 21,021.0 Морозостойкость, циклыFrost resistance cycles 200-220200-220 200-220200-220 200-220200-220

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 9-11%, из которой полусухим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. При температуре 1240-1260°C проводят первый обжиг изделий. Затем наносят (напыление, полив) на поверхность обожженной плитки слой глазури и при температуре 900-930°C проводят второй обжиг. Возможно декорирование плитки керамическими красками.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state, a ceramic mass is prepared with a moisture content of 9-11%, from which tiles are formed in a semi-dry manner. At a temperature of 1240-1260 ° C, the first firing of products is carried out. Then a layer of glaze is applied (spraying, watering) on the surface of the fired tile and at the temperature of 900-930 ° C a second firing is carried out. It is possible to decorate tiles with ceramic paints.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит костяную золу и циркон при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: каолин - 63,0-65,0; бентонит - 3,0-5,0; лесс - 3,0-5,0; плиточный бой - 1,0-5,0; костяная зола - 5,0-7,0; циркон -17,0-21,0. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile battle, characterized in that it further contains bone ash and zircon in the following ratio of components, wt. %: kaolin - 63.0-65.0; bentonite - 3.0-5.0; loess - 3.0-5.0; tile battle - 1.0-5.0; bone ash - 5.0-7.0; zircon -17.0-21.0.
RU2013117825/03A 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Ceramic mass to make facing tiles RU2517335C1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
US6063720A (en) * 1995-09-29 2000-05-16 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Synthetic garnite tiles and a method of producing the same from beach sand garnet
RU2331610C2 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-08-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing
RU2420479C1 (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-06-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles
RU2430055C1 (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-09-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
US6063720A (en) * 1995-09-29 2000-05-16 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Synthetic garnite tiles and a method of producing the same from beach sand garnet
RU2331610C2 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-08-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacturing
RU2420479C1 (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-06-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles
RU2430055C1 (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-09-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass

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