RU2345034C2 - Ceramic mass for facing tile production - Google Patents
Ceramic mass for facing tile production Download PDFInfo
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- RU2345034C2 RU2345034C2 RU2007102961/03A RU2007102961A RU2345034C2 RU 2345034 C2 RU2345034 C2 RU 2345034C2 RU 2007102961/03 A RU2007102961/03 A RU 2007102961/03A RU 2007102961 A RU2007102961 A RU 2007102961A RU 2345034 C2 RU2345034 C2 RU 2345034C2
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- RU
- Russia
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- ceramic mass
- tile production
- phosphorite
- loess
- bentonite
- Prior art date
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы преимущественно для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses, which can be used mainly for the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of ceramic products.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит нефелиновый шлам, сподумен и известь при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 42,0-50,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 3,0-5,0; плиточный бой 10,0-16,0; фосфорит 10,0-16,0; нефелиновый шлам 10,0-16,0; сподумен 3,0-5,0; известь 3,0-5,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile battle, phosphorite, additionally contains nepheline sludge, spodumene and lime in the following ratio, wt.%: Kaolin 42.0-50.0 ; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loess 3.0-5.0; tile battle 10.0-16.0; phosphorite 10.0-16.0; nepheline sludge 10.0-16.0; spodumene 3.0-5.0; lime 3.0-5.0.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы каолины следующего состава, мас.%: SiO2 13,86-35,55; Al2O3 47,49-78,50; TiO2 0,25-1,20; Fe2O3 0,35-2,50; СаО 0,13-0,71; MgO 0,18-0,90; Na2O+K2O 0,18-1,60; п.п.п. 6,00-12,87.To prepare the ceramic mass, kaolins of the following composition can be used, wt.%: SiO 2 13.86-35.55; Al 2 O 3 47.49-78.50; TiO 2 0.25-1.20; Fe 2 O 3 0.35-2.50; CaO 0.13-0.71; MgO 0.18-0.90; Na 2 O + K 2 O 0.18-1.60; p.p.p. 6.00-12.87.
Могут быть использованы бентониты, содержащие, мас.%: SiO2 64,7-73,0; Al2O3 9,87-13,41; Fe2O3 1,92-2,72; СаО 0,98-1,6; MgO 2,13-2,99; SO3 0,51-0,81; п.п.п. 11,45-14,32.Can be used bentonites containing, wt.%: SiO 2 64,7-73,0; Al 2 O 3 9.87-13.41; Fe 2 O 3 1.92-2.72; CaO 0.98-1.6; MgO 2.13-2.99; SO 3 0.51-0.81; p.p.p. 11.45-14.32.
Могут быть использованы лессы, содержащие, мас.%: SiO2 50,58-55,08; Al2O3 11,58-13,16; Fe2O3 3,72-5,19; СаО 12,20-14,86; MgO 2,30-3,03; Na2O 1,44-3,88; K2O 0,73-0,94; п.п.п. 2,53-5,30.Loess can be used, containing, wt.%: SiO 2 50.58-55.08; Al 2 O 3 11.58-13.16; Fe 2 O 3 3.72-5.19; CaO 12.20-14.86; MgO 2.30-3.03; Na 2 O 1.44-3.88; K 2 O 0.73-0.94; p.p.p. 2.53-5.30.
Нефелиновый шлам характеризуется химическим составом, мас.%: SiO2 28,0-29,0; Al2O3 2,5-3,0; Fe2O3 2,5-3,0; СаО 54,0-55,5; MgO 1,5-2,5; Na2O 1,0-1,3; К2O 0,7-1,0.Nepheline sludge is characterized by chemical composition, wt.%: SiO 2 28.0-29.0; Al 2 O 3 2.5-3.0; Fe 2 O 3 2.5-3.0; CaO 54.0-55.5; MgO 1.5-2.5; Na 2 O 1.0-1.3; K 2 O 0.7-1.0.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат при температуре 55-65°С до влажности 1-2%, напыляют на их поверхность слой глазури и при температуре 1000-1050°С проводят обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state, a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared, from which the tiles are molded in a plastic way. The products are dried at a temperature of 55-65 ° C to a moisture content of 1-2%, a layer of glaze is sprayed on their surface and fired at a temperature of 1000-1050 ° C.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 1542933, С04В 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2007102961/03A RU2345034C2 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2007-01-25 | Ceramic mass for facing tile production |
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RU2007102961/03A RU2345034C2 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2007-01-25 | Ceramic mass for facing tile production |
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RU2007102961A RU2007102961A (en) | 2008-07-27 |
RU2345034C2 true RU2345034C2 (en) | 2009-01-27 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2472745C1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-01-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
RU2479537C1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-04-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
RU2510382C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
RU2520205C1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-06-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facade tiles |
-
2007
- 2007-01-25 RU RU2007102961/03A patent/RU2345034C2/en active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2472745C1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-01-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
RU2479537C1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-04-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
RU2510382C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
RU2520205C1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-06-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facade tiles |
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RU2007102961A (en) | 2008-07-27 |
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