RU2415858C2 - Пролекарства антагонистов a2b рецептора аденозина - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

RU2415858C2

RU2415858C2 RU2007146669/04A RU2007146669A RU2415858C2 RU 2415858 C2 RU2415858 C2 RU 2415858C2 RU 2007146669/04 A RU2007146669/04 A RU 2007146669/04A RU 2007146669 A RU2007146669 A RU 2007146669A RU 2415858 C2 RU2415858 C2 RU 2415858C2

Authority

RU

Russia

Prior art keywords

methyl

alkyl

propyl

ethyl

compound

Prior art date

2005-06-16

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 15
• 239000003449 adenosine A2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 title description 4
• 229940123053 Adenosine A2b receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 title 1
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 132
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract 2
• -1 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 105
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
• 102000009346 Adenosine receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
• 108050000203 Adenosine receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
• 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
• HOLLSHYBSWZLEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-ethyl-2,6-dioxo-1-propyl-8-[1-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyrazol-4-yl]purin-7-yl] 2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C(=O)ON1C=2C(=O)N(CCC)C(=O)N(CC)C=2N=C1C(=C1)C=NN1CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HOLLSHYBSWZLEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
• KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
• CHXVYXIMUQHSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-ethyl-2,6-dioxo-1-propyl-8-[1-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyrazol-4-yl]purin-7-yl] 2,2-dimethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(C(=O)ON1C(=NC=2N(C(N(C(C1=2)=O)CCC)=O)CC)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)(C)C CHXVYXIMUQHSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
• OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 abstract description 44
• 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
• 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 22
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 16
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 abstract description 8
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
• 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
• 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
• 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
• 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
• 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
• 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
• 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
• 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
• 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
• 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 54
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 46
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 46
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 40
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 26
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 23
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 22
• 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
• 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 22
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 21
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 18
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
• 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 17
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 16
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 15
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 15
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
• 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 14
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
• 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 12
• 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 229930194542 Keto Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
• 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 9
• ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 8
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 8
• HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
• 125000000033 alkoxyamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 7
• 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
• 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 7
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 7
• 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
• 125000005368 heteroarylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 125000004470 heterocyclooxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 125000002349 hydroxyamino group Chemical group [H]ON([H])[*] 0.000 description 6
• 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 6
• 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 239000010452 phosphate Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
• 238000004237 preparative chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 0 *C[n]1ncc(-c2nc(N(*)C(N(*)C3=O)=O)c3[n]2*)c1 Chemical compound *C[n]1ncc(-c2nc(N(*)C(N(*)C3=O)=O)c3[n]2*)c1 0.000 description 5
• 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 5
• 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
• BDPZFQLKFUONAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCCl BDPZFQLKFUONAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
• 125000004468 heterocyclylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
• 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
• 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
• XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 4
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 230000001593 cAMP accumulation Effects 0.000 description 4
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• VXWDQYHMYFTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound ClCOC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 VXWDQYHMYFTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
• 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical group [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
• 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
• 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
• WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• KOYXXLLNCXWUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-1-propyl-8-[1-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyrazol-4-yl]-7h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound N1C=2C(=O)N(CCC)C(=O)N(CC)C=2N=C1C(=C1)C=NN1CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 KOYXXLLNCXWUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 101710169336 5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase Proteins 0.000 description 3
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 102000055025 Adenosine deaminases Human genes 0.000 description 3
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
• MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229940121359 adenosine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000006598 aminocarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• LNJAJHJFSKUCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl chloromethyl phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OP(=O)(OCCl)OC(C)(C)C LNJAJHJFSKUCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000000296 purinergic P1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
• 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HUJXGQILHAUCCV-MOROJQBDSA-N 3-iodobenzyl-5'-N-methylcarboxamidoadenosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(=O)NC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(NCC=3C=C(I)C=CC=3)=C2N=C1 HUJXGQILHAUCCV-MOROJQBDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical group O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010012434 Dermatitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
• OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
• SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl benzoate Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
• PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 2
• QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical group CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000007984 Tris EDTA buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
• HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
• RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PJGJQVRXEUVAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroiodomethane Chemical compound ClCI PJGJQVRXEUVAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JYWJULGYGOLCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClCOC(Cl)=O JYWJULGYGOLCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000012055 enteric layer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
• 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
• PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000002552 multiple reaction monitoring Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
• 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
• TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
• QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
• WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000005156 substituted alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 2
• 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• ZXUCBXRTRRIBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC ZXUCBXRTRRIBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 2
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
• QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
• BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZABMHLDQFJHDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1NC=CO1 ZABMHLDQFJHDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VLRSADZEDXVUPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-ylpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 VLRSADZEDXVUPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YAMIULMKIYKNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[3-ethyl-2,6-dioxo-1-propyl-8-[1-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyrazol-4-yl]purin-7-yl]methoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)OCN1C=2C(=O)N(CCC)C(=O)N(CC)C=2N=C1C(=C1)C=NN1CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 YAMIULMKIYKNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LOGOEBMHHXYBID-MOROJQBDSA-N 3-iodo-4-aminobenzyl-5'-N-methylcarboxamidoadenosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(=O)NC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(NCC=3C=C(I)C(N)=CC=3)=C2N=C1 LOGOEBMHHXYBID-MOROJQBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MBGAEWZRWVUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3-ethyl-2,6-dioxo-1-propyl-8-[1-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyrazol-4-yl]purin-7-yl]methoxy]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OCN1C=2C(=O)N(CCC)C(=O)N(CC)C=2N=C1C(=C1)C=NN1CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MBGAEWZRWVUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GDRVFDDBLLKWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-quinolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2CC=CC=C21 GDRVFDDBLLKWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
• NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical group C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000009079 Bronchial Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
• YDYFLGQBBBJXPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C(=O)ON1C(=NC=2N(C(N(C(C1=2)=O)CCC)=O)CC)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)C Chemical compound CC(C(=O)ON1C(=NC=2N(C(N(C(C1=2)=O)CCC)=O)CC)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)C YDYFLGQBBBJXPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XQSLLDQLKQACNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(CCCC1)C(=O)ON1C(=NC=2N(C(N(C(C12)=O)CCC)=O)CC)C=1C=NN(C1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound CC1(CCCC1)C(=O)ON1C(=NC=2N(C(N(C(C12)=O)CCC)=O)CC)C=1C=NN(C1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F XQSLLDQLKQACNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HEMFJOJHAYBQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)ON1C(=NC=2N(C(N(C(C12)=O)CCC)=O)CC)C=1C=NN(C1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound CC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)ON1C(=NC=2N(C(N(C(C12)=O)CCC)=O)CC)C=1C=NN(C1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F HEMFJOJHAYBQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LGAOWMKUIXHKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCN(C(C1=C(N2CC)N=C(C3=CN(CC4=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C4)N=C3)N1OC(C1(C)CCCCC1)=O)=O)C2=O Chemical compound CCCN(C(C1=C(N2CC)N=C(C3=CN(CC4=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C4)N=C3)N1OC(C1(C)CCCCC1)=O)=O)C2=O LGAOWMKUIXHKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PAOANWZGLPPROA-RQXXJAGISA-N CGS-21680 Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC(NCCC=3C=CC(CCC(O)=O)=CC=3)=NC(N)=C2N=C1 PAOANWZGLPPROA-RQXXJAGISA-N 0.000 description 1
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 description 1
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q(11) Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000034354 Gi proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091006101 Gi proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N Gluconic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
• WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
• LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
• HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005641 Methyl octanoate Substances 0.000 description 1
• SOWBFZRMHSNYGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monoamide-Oxalic acid Natural products NC(=O)C(O)=O SOWBFZRMHSNYGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JADDQZYHOWSFJD-FLNNQWSLSA-N N-ethyl-5'-carboxamidoadenosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 JADDQZYHOWSFJD-FLNNQWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000001400 Tryptase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108060005989 Tryptase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• AKZWRTCWNXHHFR-PDIZUQLASA-N [(3S)-oxolan-3-yl] N-[(2S,3S)-4-[(5S)-5-benzyl-3-[(2R)-2-carbamoyloxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-4-oxo-3H-pyrrol-5-yl]-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)O[C@@H]1Cc2ccccc2C1C1C=N[C@](C[C@H](O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)O[C@H]2CCOC2)(Cc2ccccc2)C1=O AKZWRTCWNXHHFR-PDIZUQLASA-N 0.000 description 1
• VOLGGSVAYYFDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-ethyl-2,6-dioxo-1-propyl-8-[1-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyrazol-4-yl]purin-7-yl] 2-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CC(C(=O)ON1C(=NC=2N(C(N(C(C1=2)=O)CCC)=O)CC)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)CCC VOLGGSVAYYFDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SSJFDPKUFSOQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-oxo-1-(2-oxopentyl)-8-[1-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyrazol-4-yl]-2,3-dihydropurin-7-yl]methyl N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methylcarbamate Chemical compound C(C)CC(CN1CNC=2N=C(N(C=2C1=O)COC(=O)N(C)CCN(C)C)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)=O SSJFDPKUFSOQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IGEZNDZDFICBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-oxo-1-(2-oxopentyl)-8-[1-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyrazol-4-yl]-2,3-dihydropurin-7-yl]methyl N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound CN(CCNC(=O)OCN1C(=NC=2NCN(C(C1=2)=O)CC(CCC)=O)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F)C IGEZNDZDFICBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PFNROGQPUGENFO-DEOSSOPVSA-N [6-oxo-1-(2-oxopentyl)-8-[1-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]pyrazol-4-yl]-2,3-dihydropurin-7-yl]methyl N-[[(2S)-1-ethylpiperidin-2-yl]methyl]carbamate Chemical compound C(C)N1[C@@H](CCCC1)CNC(=O)OCN1C(=NC=2NCN(C(C1=2)=O)CC(CCC)=O)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F PFNROGQPUGENFO-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QCJQWJKKTGJDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[S] Chemical group [P].[S] QCJQWJKKTGJDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
• AUALQMFGWLZREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;methanol Chemical compound OC.CC#N AUALQMFGWLZREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
• UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LNQVTSROQXJCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N adenosine monophosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1O LNQVTSROQXJCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
• REYFJDPCWQRWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N antazoline Chemical compound N=1CCNC=1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 REYFJDPCWQRWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002469 antazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• HRQGCQVOJVTVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(chloromethyl) ether Chemical compound ClCOCCl HRQGCQVOJVTVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
• OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000013262 cAMP assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229960003340 calcium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KQDDQXNVESLJNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClCS(Cl)(=O)=O KQDDQXNVESLJNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GGRHYQCXXYLUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OCCl GGRHYQCXXYLUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SMJYMSAPPGLBAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCl SMJYMSAPPGLBAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
• OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
• YEWZQCDRZRYAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OP(O)(=O)OC(C)(C)C YEWZQCDRZRYAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LVYVXZNXMYNGQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M ditert-butyl phosphate;tetramethylazanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)OP([O-])(=O)OC(C)(C)C LVYVXZNXMYNGQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000028104 epidemic louse-borne typhus Diseases 0.000 description 1
• CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• NUKZAGXMHTUAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OC NUKZAGXMHTUAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000938 histamine H1 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000003871 intestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
• JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
• OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000005265 lung cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 1
• 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
• 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• HGUZQMQXAHVIQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylethenamine Chemical group CNC=C HGUZQMQXAHVIQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCC(=O)OC JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000771 oncological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
• FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• LZFIOSVZIQOVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical class CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LZFIOSVZIQOVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003379 purinergic P1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical class O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012058 sterile packaged powder Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940066769 systemic antihistamines substituted alkylamines Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KHVCOYGKHDJPBZ-WDCZJNDASA-N tetrahydrooxazine Chemical compound OC[C@H]1ONC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O KHVCOYGKHDJPBZ-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000030968 tissue homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
• 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
• YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 206010061393 typhus Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1