RU2384919C2 - Многослойная пористая пластина топливного элемента - Google Patents

Многослойная пористая пластина топливного элемента Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2384919C2
RU2384919C2 RU2007132073/09A RU2007132073A RU2384919C2 RU 2384919 C2 RU2384919 C2 RU 2384919C2 RU 2007132073/09 A RU2007132073/09 A RU 2007132073/09A RU 2007132073 A RU2007132073 A RU 2007132073A RU 2384919 C2 RU2384919 C2 RU 2384919C2
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
layer
flow field
fluid flow
diffusion structure
plate
Prior art date
Application number
RU2007132073/09A
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2007132073A (ru
Inventor
Пол Алан БЕНСОН (GB)
Пол Алан БЕНСОН
Original Assignee
Интелиджент Энерджи Лимитед
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Интелиджент Энерджи Лимитед filed Critical Интелиджент Энерджи Лимитед
Publication of RU2007132073A publication Critical patent/RU2007132073A/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2384919C2 publication Critical patent/RU2384919C2/ru

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241Composites
    • H01M8/0245Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605Porous electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8636Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells with a gradient in another property than porosity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8652Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0234Carbonaceous material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0239Organic resins; Organic polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241Composites
    • H01M8/0243Composites in the form of mixtures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
RU2007132073/09A 2005-01-26 2006-01-11 Многослойная пористая пластина топливного элемента RU2384919C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0501598A GB2422716B (en) 2005-01-26 2005-01-26 Multi-layer fuel cell diffuser
GB0501598.7 2005-01-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2007132073A RU2007132073A (ru) 2009-03-10
RU2384919C2 true RU2384919C2 (ru) 2010-03-20

Family

ID=34259694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2007132073/09A RU2384919C2 (ru) 2005-01-26 2006-01-11 Многослойная пористая пластина топливного элемента

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US8043767B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1844509B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4521445B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101297304B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101107739B (enExample)
AR (1) AR052364A1 (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0607072A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2595342C (enExample)
GB (1) GB2422716B (enExample)
MX (1) MX2007008944A (enExample)
NO (1) NO20073735L (enExample)
RU (1) RU2384919C2 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI382578B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2006079781A1 (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA200706167B (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU191123U1 (ru) * 2018-04-09 2019-07-25 Закрытое акционерное общество "Межрегиональное производственное объединение технического комплектования "ТЕХНОКОМПЛЕКТ" (ЗАО "МПОТК "ТЕХНОКОМПЛЕКТ") Ячейка проточного аккумулятора

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2382455B (en) * 2001-11-07 2004-10-13 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell fluid flow field plates
GB2412784B (en) * 2002-01-18 2006-08-23 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell oxygen removal and pre-conditioning system
GB2390738B (en) * 2002-07-09 2005-05-11 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell direct water injection
GB2401986B (en) 2003-05-17 2005-11-09 Intelligent Energy Ltd Improvements in fuel utilisation in electrochemical fuel cells
GB2413002B (en) * 2004-04-08 2006-12-06 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell gas distribution
GB2434845B (en) * 2006-02-01 2010-10-13 Intelligent Energy Ltd Variable compressibility gaskets
JP4876766B2 (ja) * 2006-08-10 2012-02-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池
US8129071B2 (en) 2006-12-29 2012-03-06 Utc Power Corporation Hydrophilic layer for use in a fuel cell
DE102007014046B4 (de) * 2007-03-23 2011-07-28 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 80686 Brennstoffzelle sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
JP2008243491A (ja) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-09 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池
WO2008151068A1 (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-11 Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. Method of making fluid diffusion layers for fuel cells
WO2010009058A1 (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-21 Gridshift, Inc. Electrochemical devices, systems, and methods
US20100028744A1 (en) * 2008-08-04 2010-02-04 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Gas diffusion layer with lower gas diffusivity
US20100028750A1 (en) * 2008-08-04 2010-02-04 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Gas diffusion layer with lower gas diffusivity
US9281536B2 (en) * 2008-10-01 2016-03-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Material design to enable high mid-temperature performance of a fuel cell with ultrathin electrodes
WO2010061703A1 (ja) * 2008-11-28 2010-06-03 日産自動車株式会社 固体高分子形燃料電池
EP2675005A1 (en) 2012-06-11 2013-12-18 HTceramix S.A. Gas distribution element for a fuel cell
EP2675006A1 (en) 2012-06-11 2013-12-18 HTceramix S.A. Gas distribution element with a supporting layer
KR101724972B1 (ko) * 2015-12-15 2017-04-10 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지 셀
KR102072861B1 (ko) * 2016-06-07 2020-02-03 현대자동차주식회사 연료 전지용 전극막 접합체
CN111029631B (zh) * 2019-11-30 2022-10-25 华南理工大学 一种拱型自供氧余热利用式直接甲醇燃料电池
US11994061B2 (en) 2021-05-14 2024-05-28 Amogy Inc. Methods for reforming ammonia
US11724245B2 (en) 2021-08-13 2023-08-15 Amogy Inc. Integrated heat exchanger reactors for renewable fuel delivery systems
KR20240020274A (ko) 2021-06-11 2024-02-14 아모지 인크. 암모니아의 가공처리를 위한 시스템 및 방법
US11539063B1 (en) 2021-08-17 2022-12-27 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing hydrogen
US11912574B1 (en) 2022-10-06 2024-02-27 Amogy Inc. Methods for reforming ammonia
US11866328B1 (en) 2022-10-21 2024-01-09 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US11795055B1 (en) 2022-10-21 2023-10-24 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0928036A1 (en) * 1998-01-02 1999-07-07 De Nora S.P.A. Carbon-cloth-based electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrodes of electrochemical cells and method of manufacture
US6350539B1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2002-02-26 General Motors Corporation Composite gas distribution structure for fuel cell
RU2198452C1 (ru) * 2001-08-21 2003-02-10 Государственное унитарное предприятие "Компания МЭТИС" Способ сборки мембранно-электродного блока
JP2004039416A (ja) * 2002-07-03 2004-02-05 Nec Corp 液体燃料供給型燃料電池、燃料電池用電極、およびそれらの製造方法

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2182737C2 (ru) * 1995-10-06 2002-05-20 Дзе Дау Кемикал Компани Электрохимический топливный элемент (варианты), узел мембрана - электрод (варианты), композиция (варианты), способ получения электрохимического топливного элемента и способ получения узла мембрана - электрод (варианты)
US6183898B1 (en) * 1995-11-28 2001-02-06 Hoescht Research & Technology Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Gas diffusion electrode for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
DE69709784T2 (de) * 1996-02-28 2002-08-08 Johnson Matthey Plc, London Verwendung von katalytisch aktiven Gasdiffusionselektroden mit Faservliessubstrat in einer Direkt-Methanol-Brennstoffzelle
US5952119A (en) * 1997-02-24 1999-09-14 Regents Of The University Of California Fuel cell membrane humidification
DE19709199A1 (de) * 1997-03-06 1998-09-17 Magnet Motor Gmbh Gasdiffusionselektrode mit verringertem Diffusionsvermögen für Wasser und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzelle ohne Zuführung von Membranbefeuchtungswasser
US6291093B1 (en) * 1997-11-25 2001-09-18 California Institute Of Technology Fuel cell elements with improved water handling capacity
DE19840517A1 (de) * 1998-09-04 2000-03-16 Manhattan Scientifics Inc Gasdiffusionsstruktur senkrecht zur Membran von Polymerelektrolyt-Membran Brennstoffzellen
AU2001296347A1 (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-04-08 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for improved fluid flow within an electrochemical cell
DE10145875B4 (de) * 2001-09-18 2010-09-16 Daimler Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine selbstbefeuchtende Brennstoffzelle
US6743543B2 (en) 2001-10-31 2004-06-01 Motorola, Inc. Fuel cell using variable porosity gas diffusion material
GB2382455B (en) * 2001-11-07 2004-10-13 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell fluid flow field plates
GB2412784B (en) * 2002-01-18 2006-08-23 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell oxygen removal and pre-conditioning system
GB2387959C (en) * 2002-03-28 2005-02-09 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell compression assembly
JP4281382B2 (ja) 2002-04-19 2009-06-17 ソニー株式会社 生成水処理システム及び発電装置
JP2003331850A (ja) 2002-05-10 2003-11-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 電極およびそれを用いた燃料電池
GB2396688B (en) * 2002-11-22 2006-06-28 Intelligent Energy Ltd Thermal energy management in electrochemical fuel cells
JP2004220843A (ja) * 2003-01-10 2004-08-05 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 膜電極接合体
WO2004066427A1 (en) * 2003-01-15 2004-08-05 General Motors Corporation Diffusion layer and fuel cells
JP2004247294A (ja) * 2003-01-20 2004-09-02 Hitachi Maxell Ltd 燃料電池用発電素子およびその製造方法ならびに前記発電素子を用いた燃料電池
US20040197629A1 (en) * 2003-01-20 2004-10-07 Yasuo Arishima Electric power generating element for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same
GB2401986B (en) * 2003-05-17 2005-11-09 Intelligent Energy Ltd Improvements in fuel utilisation in electrochemical fuel cells
GB2409763B (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-01-17 Intelligent Energy Ltd Water management in fuel cells
US20050185893A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-08-25 Ansheng Liu Method and apparatus for tapering an optical waveguide
GB2413002B (en) * 2004-04-08 2006-12-06 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell gas distribution
GB2422717B (en) * 2005-02-01 2007-11-14 Intelligent Energy Ltd Detachable fuel cell power unit for vehicle applications
GB2434845B (en) * 2006-02-01 2010-10-13 Intelligent Energy Ltd Variable compressibility gaskets

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0928036A1 (en) * 1998-01-02 1999-07-07 De Nora S.P.A. Carbon-cloth-based electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrodes of electrochemical cells and method of manufacture
US6350539B1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2002-02-26 General Motors Corporation Composite gas distribution structure for fuel cell
RU2198452C1 (ru) * 2001-08-21 2003-02-10 Государственное унитарное предприятие "Компания МЭТИС" Способ сборки мембранно-электродного блока
JP2004039416A (ja) * 2002-07-03 2004-02-05 Nec Corp 液体燃料供給型燃料電池、燃料電池用電極、およびそれらの製造方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU191123U1 (ru) * 2018-04-09 2019-07-25 Закрытое акционерное общество "Межрегиональное производственное объединение технического комплектования "ТЕХНОКОМПЛЕКТ" (ЗАО "МПОТК "ТЕХНОКОМПЛЕКТ") Ячейка проточного аккумулятора

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006079781A1 (en) 2006-08-03
CA2595342C (en) 2014-05-06
EP1844509A1 (en) 2007-10-17
GB2422716B (en) 2007-08-22
AR052364A1 (es) 2007-03-14
BRPI0607072A2 (pt) 2009-12-01
TWI382578B (zh) 2013-01-11
RU2007132073A (ru) 2009-03-10
US8043767B2 (en) 2011-10-25
JP2008529211A (ja) 2008-07-31
GB0501598D0 (en) 2005-03-02
US20080145738A1 (en) 2008-06-19
JP4521445B2 (ja) 2010-08-11
TW200635105A (en) 2006-10-01
GB2422716A (en) 2006-08-02
ZA200706167B (en) 2008-05-28
NO20073735L (no) 2007-10-26
MX2007008944A (es) 2007-09-14
KR20070107054A (ko) 2007-11-06
CN101107739B (zh) 2010-05-19
CA2595342A1 (en) 2006-08-03
CN101107739A (zh) 2008-01-16
KR101297304B1 (ko) 2013-08-20
EP1844509B1 (en) 2016-03-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2384919C2 (ru) Многослойная пористая пластина топливного элемента
US6756149B2 (en) Electrochemical fuel cell with non-uniform fluid flow design
EP1639668B1 (en) Electrochemical fuel cell with fluid distribution layer having non-uniform permeability
JP5189085B2 (ja) 燃料電池の熱及び水の管理装置並びに管理方法
US20030039876A1 (en) Electrochemical fuel cell with fluid distribution layer having non-uniform perforations
JP2007511888A (ja) 改良されたプロトン交換膜燃料電池
RU2351041C2 (ru) Распределение газа в топливных элементах
JPH08250130A (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池
CA2651036A1 (en) Fuel cell water management
WO2005109556A1 (en) Fuel cell and separator thereof
JP5364980B2 (ja) 燃料電池
JP2009259779A (ja) 燃料電池および燃料電池システム
US20170092968A1 (en) Device and Method for Extending the Service Life of HT-PEM Fuel Cells
JP4880131B2 (ja) ガス拡散電極およびこれを用いた燃料電池
JP2011044297A (ja) 燃料電池
JP4340417B2 (ja) 高分子電解質型燃料電池
JP4635462B2 (ja) 多孔質のセパレータを備える燃料電池
KR100705167B1 (ko) 직접형 연료전지
JP2009048905A (ja) 燃料電池
JP2024135301A (ja) 固体高分子形燃料電池
JP2005129431A (ja) 燃料電池および燃料電池用ガスセパレータ
JP2010015759A (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池の製造方法および燃料電池
JP2009009714A (ja) 燃料電池
JP2005158722A (ja) 燃料電池及び燃料電池システム
JP2006049187A (ja) 燃料電池

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees

Effective date: 20170112