RU2384919C2 - Многослойная пористая пластина топливного элемента - Google Patents
Многослойная пористая пластина топливного элемента Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2384919C2 RU2384919C2 RU2007132073/09A RU2007132073A RU2384919C2 RU 2384919 C2 RU2384919 C2 RU 2384919C2 RU 2007132073/09 A RU2007132073/09 A RU 2007132073/09A RU 2007132073 A RU2007132073 A RU 2007132073A RU 2384919 C2 RU2384919 C2 RU 2384919C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- flow field
- fluid flow
- diffusion structure
- plate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8636—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells with a gradient in another property than porosity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8652—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0239—Organic resins; Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0243—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0501598A GB2422716B (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | Multi-layer fuel cell diffuser |
| GB0501598.7 | 2005-01-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2007132073A RU2007132073A (ru) | 2009-03-10 |
| RU2384919C2 true RU2384919C2 (ru) | 2010-03-20 |
Family
ID=34259694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2007132073/09A RU2384919C2 (ru) | 2005-01-26 | 2006-01-11 | Многослойная пористая пластина топливного элемента |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8043767B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1844509B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4521445B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101297304B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101107739B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR052364A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0607072A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2595342C (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2422716B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2007008944A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20073735L (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2384919C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI382578B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006079781A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200706167B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU191123U1 (ru) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-07-25 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Межрегиональное производственное объединение технического комплектования "ТЕХНОКОМПЛЕКТ" (ЗАО "МПОТК "ТЕХНОКОМПЛЕКТ") | Ячейка проточного аккумулятора |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2382455B (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2004-10-13 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell fluid flow field plates |
| GB2412784B (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2006-08-23 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell oxygen removal and pre-conditioning system |
| GB2390738B (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2005-05-11 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell direct water injection |
| GB2401986B (en) | 2003-05-17 | 2005-11-09 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Improvements in fuel utilisation in electrochemical fuel cells |
| GB2413002B (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2006-12-06 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell gas distribution |
| GB2434845B (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2010-10-13 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Variable compressibility gaskets |
| JP4876766B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-10 | 2012-02-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| US8129071B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2012-03-06 | Utc Power Corporation | Hydrophilic layer for use in a fuel cell |
| DE102007014046B4 (de) * | 2007-03-23 | 2011-07-28 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 80686 | Brennstoffzelle sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| JP2008243491A (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池 |
| WO2008151068A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. | Method of making fluid diffusion layers for fuel cells |
| WO2010009058A1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | Gridshift, Inc. | Electrochemical devices, systems, and methods |
| US20100028744A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Gas diffusion layer with lower gas diffusivity |
| US20100028750A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Gas diffusion layer with lower gas diffusivity |
| US9281536B2 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2016-03-08 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Material design to enable high mid-temperature performance of a fuel cell with ultrathin electrodes |
| WO2010061703A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-03 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 固体高分子形燃料電池 |
| EP2675005A1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-18 | HTceramix S.A. | Gas distribution element for a fuel cell |
| EP2675006A1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-18 | HTceramix S.A. | Gas distribution element with a supporting layer |
| KR101724972B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-04-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 셀 |
| KR102072861B1 (ko) * | 2016-06-07 | 2020-02-03 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료 전지용 전극막 접합체 |
| CN111029631B (zh) * | 2019-11-30 | 2022-10-25 | 华南理工大学 | 一种拱型自供氧余热利用式直接甲醇燃料电池 |
| US11994061B2 (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2024-05-28 | Amogy Inc. | Methods for reforming ammonia |
| US11724245B2 (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2023-08-15 | Amogy Inc. | Integrated heat exchanger reactors for renewable fuel delivery systems |
| KR20240020274A (ko) | 2021-06-11 | 2024-02-14 | 아모지 인크. | 암모니아의 가공처리를 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| US11539063B1 (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2022-12-27 | Amogy Inc. | Systems and methods for processing hydrogen |
| US11912574B1 (en) | 2022-10-06 | 2024-02-27 | Amogy Inc. | Methods for reforming ammonia |
| US11866328B1 (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2024-01-09 | Amogy Inc. | Systems and methods for processing ammonia |
| US11795055B1 (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2023-10-24 | Amogy Inc. | Systems and methods for processing ammonia |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0928036A1 (en) * | 1998-01-02 | 1999-07-07 | De Nora S.P.A. | Carbon-cloth-based electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrodes of electrochemical cells and method of manufacture |
| US6350539B1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2002-02-26 | General Motors Corporation | Composite gas distribution structure for fuel cell |
| RU2198452C1 (ru) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-02-10 | Государственное унитарное предприятие "Компания МЭТИС" | Способ сборки мембранно-электродного блока |
| JP2004039416A (ja) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-02-05 | Nec Corp | 液体燃料供給型燃料電池、燃料電池用電極、およびそれらの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2182737C2 (ru) * | 1995-10-06 | 2002-05-20 | Дзе Дау Кемикал Компани | Электрохимический топливный элемент (варианты), узел мембрана - электрод (варианты), композиция (варианты), способ получения электрохимического топливного элемента и способ получения узла мембрана - электрод (варианты) |
| US6183898B1 (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 2001-02-06 | Hoescht Research & Technology Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gas diffusion electrode for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells |
| DE69709784T2 (de) * | 1996-02-28 | 2002-08-08 | Johnson Matthey Plc, London | Verwendung von katalytisch aktiven Gasdiffusionselektroden mit Faservliessubstrat in einer Direkt-Methanol-Brennstoffzelle |
| US5952119A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1999-09-14 | Regents Of The University Of California | Fuel cell membrane humidification |
| DE19709199A1 (de) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-17 | Magnet Motor Gmbh | Gasdiffusionselektrode mit verringertem Diffusionsvermögen für Wasser und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzelle ohne Zuführung von Membranbefeuchtungswasser |
| US6291093B1 (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2001-09-18 | California Institute Of Technology | Fuel cell elements with improved water handling capacity |
| DE19840517A1 (de) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-16 | Manhattan Scientifics Inc | Gasdiffusionsstruktur senkrecht zur Membran von Polymerelektrolyt-Membran Brennstoffzellen |
| AU2001296347A1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-08 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improved fluid flow within an electrochemical cell |
| DE10145875B4 (de) * | 2001-09-18 | 2010-09-16 | Daimler Ag | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine selbstbefeuchtende Brennstoffzelle |
| US6743543B2 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2004-06-01 | Motorola, Inc. | Fuel cell using variable porosity gas diffusion material |
| GB2382455B (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2004-10-13 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell fluid flow field plates |
| GB2412784B (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2006-08-23 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell oxygen removal and pre-conditioning system |
| GB2387959C (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2005-02-09 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell compression assembly |
| JP4281382B2 (ja) | 2002-04-19 | 2009-06-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 生成水処理システム及び発電装置 |
| JP2003331850A (ja) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電極およびそれを用いた燃料電池 |
| GB2396688B (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2006-06-28 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Thermal energy management in electrochemical fuel cells |
| JP2004220843A (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-08-05 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 膜電極接合体 |
| WO2004066427A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-08-05 | General Motors Corporation | Diffusion layer and fuel cells |
| JP2004247294A (ja) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-09-02 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 燃料電池用発電素子およびその製造方法ならびに前記発電素子を用いた燃料電池 |
| US20040197629A1 (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-10-07 | Yasuo Arishima | Electric power generating element for fuel cell and fuel cell using the same |
| GB2401986B (en) * | 2003-05-17 | 2005-11-09 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Improvements in fuel utilisation in electrochemical fuel cells |
| GB2409763B (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2007-01-17 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Water management in fuel cells |
| US20050185893A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-25 | Ansheng Liu | Method and apparatus for tapering an optical waveguide |
| GB2413002B (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2006-12-06 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell gas distribution |
| GB2422717B (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2007-11-14 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Detachable fuel cell power unit for vehicle applications |
| GB2434845B (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2010-10-13 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Variable compressibility gaskets |
-
2005
- 2005-01-26 GB GB0501598A patent/GB2422716B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-01-11 MX MX2007008944A patent/MX2007008944A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-01-11 BR BRPI0607072-8A patent/BRPI0607072A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-01-11 KR KR1020077019098A patent/KR101297304B1/ko active Active
- 2006-01-11 CA CA2595342A patent/CA2595342C/en active Active
- 2006-01-11 JP JP2007551731A patent/JP4521445B2/ja active Active
- 2006-01-11 EP EP06701351.6A patent/EP1844509B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-01-11 US US11/814,492 patent/US8043767B2/en active Active
- 2006-01-11 RU RU2007132073/09A patent/RU2384919C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-11 WO PCT/GB2006/000074 patent/WO2006079781A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-01-11 CN CN2006800031639A patent/CN101107739B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-16 TW TW095101570A patent/TWI382578B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-26 AR ARP060100292A patent/AR052364A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-07-18 NO NO20073735A patent/NO20073735L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-07-25 ZA ZA200706107A patent/ZA200706167B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0928036A1 (en) * | 1998-01-02 | 1999-07-07 | De Nora S.P.A. | Carbon-cloth-based electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrodes of electrochemical cells and method of manufacture |
| US6350539B1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2002-02-26 | General Motors Corporation | Composite gas distribution structure for fuel cell |
| RU2198452C1 (ru) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-02-10 | Государственное унитарное предприятие "Компания МЭТИС" | Способ сборки мембранно-электродного блока |
| JP2004039416A (ja) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-02-05 | Nec Corp | 液体燃料供給型燃料電池、燃料電池用電極、およびそれらの製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU191123U1 (ru) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-07-25 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Межрегиональное производственное объединение технического комплектования "ТЕХНОКОМПЛЕКТ" (ЗАО "МПОТК "ТЕХНОКОМПЛЕКТ") | Ячейка проточного аккумулятора |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006079781A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
| CA2595342C (en) | 2014-05-06 |
| EP1844509A1 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
| GB2422716B (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| AR052364A1 (es) | 2007-03-14 |
| BRPI0607072A2 (pt) | 2009-12-01 |
| TWI382578B (zh) | 2013-01-11 |
| RU2007132073A (ru) | 2009-03-10 |
| US8043767B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
| JP2008529211A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
| GB0501598D0 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
| US20080145738A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
| JP4521445B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
| TW200635105A (en) | 2006-10-01 |
| GB2422716A (en) | 2006-08-02 |
| ZA200706167B (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| NO20073735L (no) | 2007-10-26 |
| MX2007008944A (es) | 2007-09-14 |
| KR20070107054A (ko) | 2007-11-06 |
| CN101107739B (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
| CA2595342A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
| CN101107739A (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
| KR101297304B1 (ko) | 2013-08-20 |
| EP1844509B1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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