RU2018121207A - Способ производства полимерной подложки с покрытием, имеющей низкую эмиссионную способность - Google Patents

Способ производства полимерной подложки с покрытием, имеющей низкую эмиссионную способность Download PDF

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RU2018121207A
RU2018121207A RU2018121207A RU2018121207A RU2018121207A RU 2018121207 A RU2018121207 A RU 2018121207A RU 2018121207 A RU2018121207 A RU 2018121207A RU 2018121207 A RU2018121207 A RU 2018121207A RU 2018121207 A RU2018121207 A RU 2018121207A
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oxide
polymer substrate
silica
adhesion promoting
promoting layer
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RU2732134C2 (ru
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БЕЙССЕР Клартье ДЕ
Матхиас ИДЕ
ЗЕЛЕ Маттиас ВАН
ДРИССЕ Изабель ВАН
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Михилс Груп
Университейт Гент
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
    • C08J7/0423—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder with at least one layer of inorganic material and at least one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/08—Oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
    • C23C18/1208—Oxides, e.g. ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/1229—Composition of the substrate
    • C23C18/1233—Organic substrates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/125—Process of deposition of the inorganic material
    • C23C18/1254—Sol or sol-gel processing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/536—Hardness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/584—Scratch resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/18—Titanium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08J2483/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2483/04—Polysiloxanes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
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Claims (22)

1. Способ производства полимерной подложки с покрытием, имеющей эмиссионную способность меньше, чем 0,1 и твердость, по меньшей мере, 2H по карандашной шкале твердости, причем указанный способ включает стадии:
получения полимерной подложки;
нанесения, по меньшей мере, одного промотирующего адгезию слоя на одну сторону указанной полимерной подложки;
нанесения, по меньшей мере, одного слоя диоксида кремния или на основе диоксида кремния на указанный, по меньшей мере, один промотирующий адгезию слой с помощью золь-гель процесса, начиная от смеси, содержащей, по меньшей мере, один частично конденсированный алкоксидный предшественник.
2. Способ по п. 1, в котором указанный слой диоксида кремния или на основе диоксида кремния получают, начиная от смеси, содержащей, по меньшей мере, один частично конденсированный алкоксидный предшественник, растворитель и катализатор.
3. Способ по п. 1 или 2, в котором указанный, по меньшей мере, один частично конденсированный алкоксидный предшественник имеет степень конденсации, по меньшей мере, 60%.
4. Способ по п. 3, в котором указанный алкоксидный предшественник полностью конденсирован в золь.
5. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, в котором указанный алкоксидный предшественник представляет собой алкоксисилан, предпочтительно силан, выбираемый из группы, включающей тетраэтоксисилан (TEOS), тетраметоксисилан (TMOS), метилтриэтоксисилан (MTES), винилтриметоксисилан (VTMS), 3-аминопропилтриметоксисилан (APS), метакрилоксипропилтриметокси-силан (MAPTS), бис(триэтоксисилил)гексан, 1,6-бис(триметокси-силил)гексан или любую их комбинацию.
6. Способ по любому из пп. 2-5, в котором указанный катализатор содержит, по меньшей мере, одно основание или, по меньшей мере, одну кислоту.
7. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, в котором указанный слой диоксида кремния, или на основе диоксида кремния, наносят путем нанесения покрытия валиком.
8. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, в котором указанный, по меньшей мере, один промотирующий адгезию слой содержит оксид металла, причем указанный оксид металла выбирают из группы, включающей оксид титана, оксид индия, оксид олова, оксид цинка, оксид индия-олова, оксид ниобия, оксид циркония, или легированный или нелегированный, и любую их смесь.
9. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, в котором, указанный, по меньшей мере, один промотирующий адгезию слой наносят путем осаждения покрытия распылением.
10. Полимерная подложка с покрытием, имеющая характеристики низкой эмиссионной способности, причем указанная полимерная подложка с покрытием содержит
полимерную подложку;
по меньшей мере, один промотирующий адгезию слой, осажденный на одной стороне указанной полимерной подложки;
по меньшей мере, один слой диоксида кремния или на основе оксида кремния, осажденный на указанный промотирующий адгезию слой, причем, по меньшей мере, один слой диоксида кремния или на основе диоксида осажден с помощью золь-гель процесса, начиная от смеси, содержащей, по меньшей мере, один частично конденсированный алкоксидный предшественник,
причем указанная полимерная подложка с покрытием имеет эмиссионную способность меньше чем 0,1 и указанный, по меньшей мере, один слой диоксида кремния или на основе диоксида кремния имеет твердость, по меньшей мере, 2H по карандашной шкале твердости.
11. Полимерная подложка с покрытием по п. 10, в котором указанный слой диоксида кремния или на основе диоксида кремния имеет толщину, лежащую в интервале от 0,1 до 1 мкм.
12. Полимерная подложка с покрытием по п. 10 или 11, в котором указанный промотирующий адгезию слой содержит оксид металла, причем указанный оксид металла выбирают из группы, включающей оксид титана, оксид индия, оксид олова, оксид цинка, оксид индия-олова, оксид ниобия, оксид циркония, или легированный или нелегированный, и любую их смесь.
13. Полимерная подложка с покрытием по любому из пп. 10-12, в котором указанный промотирующий адгезию слой имеет толщину, находящуюся в интервале от 0,01 до 0,1 мкм.
14. Стеклянная основа, снабженная полимерной подложкой с покрытием по любому из пп. 10-13.
15. Применение подложки с покрытием по любому из пп. 10-13 в качестве подложки, имеющей характеристики низкой эмиссионной способности.
RU2018121207A 2015-12-11 2016-12-06 Способ производства полимерной подложки с покрытием, имеющей низкую эмиссионную способность RU2732134C2 (ru)

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EP15199592 2015-12-11
EP15199592.5 2015-12-11
PCT/EP2016/079943 WO2017097779A1 (en) 2015-12-11 2016-12-06 A method of manufacturing a coated polymer substrate having low emissivity

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RU2018121207A3 RU2018121207A3 (ru) 2020-04-10
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CN108473702B (zh) 2021-11-26
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US20180355485A1 (en) 2018-12-13
JP2019500208A (ja) 2019-01-10
WO2017097779A1 (en) 2017-06-15
EP3387050B1 (en) 2021-02-17
RU2018121207A3 (ru) 2020-04-10
EP3387050A1 (en) 2018-10-17
RU2732134C2 (ru) 2020-09-11
KR20180092949A (ko) 2018-08-20

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