RU2016127653A - Композиция, содержащая фракции парафинов, полученные из биологического сырья, и способ их получения - Google Patents

Композиция, содержащая фракции парафинов, полученные из биологического сырья, и способ их получения Download PDF

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RU2016127653A
RU2016127653A RU2016127653A RU2016127653A RU2016127653A RU 2016127653 A RU2016127653 A RU 2016127653A RU 2016127653 A RU2016127653 A RU 2016127653A RU 2016127653 A RU2016127653 A RU 2016127653A RU 2016127653 A RU2016127653 A RU 2016127653A
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paraffins
composition according
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RU2659040C2 (ru
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Пекка ААЛТО
Кати САНДБЕРГ
Томи НЮМАН
Майя ХАКОЛА
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Claims (19)

1. Композиция, содержащая С14-парафины в количестве от 40% до 50% от общей массы композиции и С15-парафины в количестве от 35% до 45% от общей массы композиции, причем С14-парафины и С15-парафины получены из биологического сырья.
2. Композиция по п. 1, содержащая С14-парафины в количестве от 45% до 50% от общей массы композиции и С15-парафины в количестве от 40% до 45% от общей массы композиции.
3. Композиция по п. 1, содержащая С13-парафины и менее тяжелые парафины в количестве менее 9% от общей массы композиции и С16-парафины и более тяжелые парафины в количестве менее 7% от общей массы композиции.
4. Композиция по п. 1, содержащая С13-парафины и менее тяжелые парафины в количестве менее 5% от общей массы композиции и С16-парафины и более тяжелые парафины в количестве менее 3% от общей массы композиции.
5. Композиция по п. 1, содержащая более 93% изопарафинов от общей массы композиции.
6. Композиция по п. 1, содержащая более 97% изопарафинов от общей массы композиции.
7. Композиция по п. 1, в которой С14-парафины являются изопарафинами и C15-парафины являются изопарафинами.
8. Композиция по п. 2, в которой С14-парафины являются изопарафинами и С15-парафины являются изопарафинами.
9. Композиция по п. 1, в которой общее содержание ароматических углеводородов в композиции составляет менее 1500 млн-1 по массе.
10. Композиция по п. 1, в которой общее содержание ароматических углеводородов в композиции составляет менее 1300 млн-1 по массе.
11. Композиция по п. 1, в которой общее содержание ароматических углеводородов в композиции составляет менее 500 млн-1 по массе.
12. Композиция по п. 1, содержащая С14- и С15-парафины, полученные путем проведения процесса, включающего в себя гидродезоксигенирование и изомеризацию биологического сырья.
13. Композиция по п. 1, имеющая температуру кипения в диапазоне от 240°C до 260°C.
14. Композиция по п. 1, имеющая температуру кипения в диапазоне от 245°C до 255°C.
15. Композиция по п. 1, пригодная для использования в качестве растворителя или компонента растворителя.
16. Композиция по п. 1, имеющая жидкую форму.
17. Композиция по п. 1, представляющая собой эмульсию.
18. Композиция по п. 1, пригодная для использования в составе грунтовок, окрасочных составов, лаков, эмалей, мастик, печатных красок, клеев, герметиков, смол, пластмасс, катализаторов, чистящих композиций, перекисных десенсибилизаторов, пигментных суспензий, жидкостных носителей для активных ингредиентов, антиоксидантов, биоцидов, инсектицидов, освежителей воздуха, средств защиты растений, детергентов, средств для обезжиривания, средств для сухой чистки, косметических средств, средств личной гигиены, фармацевтических препаратов, расширителей в зубопротезных слепочных материалах, вакцин, пищевых ингредиентов, ароматизирующих композиций, отдушек, экстрактов природных масел, химикатов для нефтедобычи, буровых растворов, композиций для экстракционных процессов, пластификаторов для эластомеров, химикатов для обработки бумаги, смазочных материалов, функциональных жидкостей, трансформаторных масел, композиций для обработки металлов, смазочно-охлаждающих жидкостей для резания и прокатки, композиций для водоочистки, композиций для обработки древесины, строительных химикатов, материалов для отделения литейных форм, взрывчатых веществ, горнотехнических химикатов, композиций для экстракции растворителем, топливных компонентов, печного топлива, осветительного масла или их сочетаний.
19. Способ получения композиции, охарактеризованной в п. 1, включающий в себя проведение процессов гидродезоксигенирования и изомеризации биологического сырья и проведение процесса разделения полученного материала, причем процесс разделения включает в себя дистилляцию.
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