RU2014132845A - Печатание на нетканых полотнах и их применение в композитных материалах - Google Patents

Печатание на нетканых полотнах и их применение в композитных материалах Download PDF

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RU2014132845A
RU2014132845A RU2014132845A RU2014132845A RU2014132845A RU 2014132845 A RU2014132845 A RU 2014132845A RU 2014132845 A RU2014132845 A RU 2014132845A RU 2014132845 A RU2014132845 A RU 2014132845A RU 2014132845 A RU2014132845 A RU 2014132845A
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textile surface
surface structure
composite material
material according
carrier
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RU2014132845A
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English (en)
Inventor
Михель КЕТЦЕР
Клаус Фридрих ГЛЯЙХ
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Джонс Мэнвилл Юроп Гмбх
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=42358126&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=RU2014132845(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE102009023737A external-priority patent/DE102009023737A1/de
Application filed by Джонс Мэнвилл Юроп Гмбх filed Critical Джонс Мэнвилл Юроп Гмбх
Publication of RU2014132845A publication Critical patent/RU2014132845A/ru

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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
    • Y10T428/24818—Knitted, with particular or differential bond sites or intersections

Abstract

1. Композитный материал, включающий:а) носитель,b) по меньшей мере одну текстильную поверхностную структуру, наслоенную по меньшей мере на одну из двух сторон носителя, причем текстильная поверхностная структура включает по меньшей мере одно отверждаемое связующее средство в состоянии "B-stage" и опционально снабжена функциональным материалом,отличающийся тем, что текстильная поверхностная структура перед наслоением отпечатана с приданием ей декора, предпочтительно с помощью цифровой печати.2. Композитный материал по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что носитель, использованный в соответствии с пунктом а), состоит из материалов на основе древесины, бумаги, пробки, картонов, минеральных плиток, пластмассовых носителей, материалов с волоконным армированием и/или так называемых сотовых структур.3. Композитный материал по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что все текстильные поверхностные структуры, использованные в соответствии с пунктом b), представляют собой структуры, изготовленные из волокон, и из которых текстильная поверхность была получена с помощью технологии формирования поверхности.4. Композитный материал по п. 3, отличающийся тем, что волокнообразующие материалы представляют собой натуральные волокна и/или волокна из синтезированных или природных полимеров, керамических волокон, минеральные волокна или стеклянные волокна, которые также могут быть применены в форме смесей.5. Композитный материал по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что текстильная поверхность представляет собой текстильную ткань, прокладку, трикотажное полотно, вязаное изделие и/или нетканый материал, предпочтительно нетканое полотно.6. Композитный материал по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что тексти

Claims (19)

1. Композитный материал, включающий:
а) носитель,
b) по меньшей мере одну текстильную поверхностную структуру, наслоенную по меньшей мере на одну из двух сторон носителя, причем текстильная поверхностная структура включает по меньшей мере одно отверждаемое связующее средство в состоянии "B-stage" и опционально снабжена функциональным материалом,
отличающийся тем, что текстильная поверхностная структура перед наслоением отпечатана с приданием ей декора, предпочтительно с помощью цифровой печати.
2. Композитный материал по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что носитель, использованный в соответствии с пунктом а), состоит из материалов на основе древесины, бумаги, пробки, картонов, минеральных плиток, пластмассовых носителей, материалов с волоконным армированием и/или так называемых сотовых структур.
3. Композитный материал по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что все текстильные поверхностные структуры, использованные в соответствии с пунктом b), представляют собой структуры, изготовленные из волокон, и из которых текстильная поверхность была получена с помощью технологии формирования поверхности.
4. Композитный материал по п. 3, отличающийся тем, что волокнообразующие материалы представляют собой натуральные волокна и/или волокна из синтезированных или природных полимеров, керамических волокон, минеральные волокна или стеклянные волокна, которые также могут быть применены в форме смесей.
5. Композитный материал по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что текстильная поверхность представляет собой текстильную ткань, прокладку, трикотажное полотно, вязаное изделие и/или нетканый материал, предпочтительно нетканое полотно.
6. Композитный материал по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что текстильная поверхностная структура представляет собой текстильную поверхность из стеклянных волокон, предпочтительно нетканый материал на основе стеклянных волокон.
7. Композитный материал по п. 6, отличающийся тем, что вес на единицу площади текстильной поверхностной структуры из стеклянных волокон составляет от 15 до 500 г/м2, предпочтительно от 40 до 250 г/м2, причем эти значения относятся к поверхностной структуре без связующих средств.
8. Композитный материал по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что текстильная поверхностная структура имеет величину воздухопроницаемости не более 2500 л/м2·с.
9. Композитный материал по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что текстильная поверхностная структура, снабженная связующим средством, имеет величину воздухопроницаемости не более 1000 л/м2·с, предпочтительно менее 600 л/м2·с.
10. Композитный материал по п. 9, отличающийся тем, что связующее средство представляет собой связующее средство в состоянии "B-stage".
11. Полуфабрикат для изготовления композитного материала по п. 1, включающий:
а) носитель,
b) по меньшей мере одну текстильную поверхностную структуру, размещенную по меньшей мере на одной из двух сторон носителя, причем текстильная поверхностная структура включает по меньшей мере одно связующее средство в состоянии "B-stage" и опционально снабжена функциональным материалом,
с) текстильную поверхностную структуру в соответствии с пунктом b), отпечатанную на стороне, обращенной в сторону от носителя, декором, предпочтительно с помощью цифровой печати.
12. Способ изготовления композитного материала по п. 1, включающий стадии:
а) приготовления носителя,
b) нанесения текстильной поверхностной структуры по меньшей мере на одну поверхность носителя, причем текстильная поверхностная структура включает связующее средство в состоянии "B-stage" и отпечатана декором, в частности, декором, полученным способом цифровой печати, и опционально текстильная поверхностная структура включает по меньшей мере один функциональный материал,
с) ламинирования структуры, полученной согласно стадии с), под действием давления и теплоты так, чтобы произвести отверждение связующего средства, присутствующего в состоянии "B-stage",
d) опционально, нанесения защитного слоя.
13. Способ по п. 12, отличающийся тем, что нанесение текстильной поверхностной структуры согласно стадии b) также выполняют во время изготовления носителя.
14. Способ изготовления композитного материала по п. 1, включающий стадии:
а. приготовления текстильной поверхностной структуры, причем текстильная поверхностная структура имеет напечатанный декор, предпочтительно декор, полученный с помощью способа цифровой печати, и текстильная поверхностная структура включает по меньшей мере одно связующее средство в состоянии "B-stage" и причем опционально введен по меньшей мере один функциональный материал,
b. ламинирования структуры, полученной согласно стадии а), под действием давления и теплоты, так что связующее средство, присутствующее в состоянии "B-stage", отверждается,
с. опционально, нанесения защитного слоя,
d. приготовления носителя,
е. прессования полученной структуры, адгезива и/или отверждающегося связующего средства, введенного между носителем и многослойным материалом.
15. Способ по п. 14, отличающийся тем, что акрилатное или полиуретановое покрытие наносят на поверхность вместо покровной бумаги или покровного нетканого полотна.
16. Многослойный материал, получаемый способом, включающим стадии:
а. приготовления текстильной поверхностной структуры, причем текстильная поверхностная структура имеет напечатанный декор, предпочтительно декор, полученный с помощью способа цифровой печати, и текстильная поверхностная структура включает по меньшей мере одно связующее средство в состоянии "B-stage", причем опционально введен по меньшей мере один функциональный материал,
b. ламинирования структуры, полученной согласно стадии а), под действием давления и теплоты, так, что связующее средство, присутствующее в состоянии "B-stage", отверждается,
с. опционально, нанесения защитного слоя.
17. Применение многослойного материала по п. 16 для изготовления композитных материалов.
18. Композитный материал, снабженный декором или изображением, включающий:
а) носитель, и
b) по меньшей мере один многослойный материал по п. 16, нанесенный по меньшей мере на одну из двух сторон носителя.
19. Применение композитных материалов по пп. 1-10 или 18 в качестве конструкционного материала, в частности, в мебели, облицовках стен, облицовках потолков и декоративном настиле пола.
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