OA12938A - Indole derivatives as beta-2 agonists. - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

OA12938A

OA12938A OA1200500099A OA1200500099A OA12938A OA 12938 A OA12938 A OA 12938A OA 1200500099 A OA1200500099 A OA 1200500099A OA 1200500099 A OA1200500099 A OA 1200500099A OA 12938 A OA12938 A OA 12938A

Authority

OA

OAPI

Prior art keywords

hydroxy

indole

ethyl

amino

carboxamide

Prior art date

2002-10-11

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 229940124748 beta 2 agonist Drugs 0.000 title claims description 23
• 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 4
• 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 28
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
• 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 95
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 73
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 48
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 46
• -1 hydroxy, methyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
• 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 34
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 30
• 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 20
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
• 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
• 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 13
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
• 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
• 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
• 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
• 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 claims description 8
• 108010014499 beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
• 201000010659 intrinsic asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
• 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
• 102000016966 beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 230000007885 bronchoconstriction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
• 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000027771 Obstructive airways disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000011341 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 206010003557 Asthma exercise induced Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000004657 Exercise-Induced Asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 206010047924 Wheezing Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000024695 exercise-induced bronchoconstriction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000035874 hyperreactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000001524 infective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000007892 occupational asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000028172 protozoa infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 10
• 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
• 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
• 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 208000024711 extrinsic asthma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 99
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
• 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
• 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
• 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
• 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 128
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
• SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 103
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 94
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 67
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
• PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
• RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
• 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 47
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 46
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 43
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 24
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 24
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 24
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 22
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 22
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 19
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 16
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 13
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 13
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 11
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
• 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 11
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 11
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 10
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 10
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
• 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 9
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 9
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
• 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
• 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 8
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 7
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 7
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 6
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 6
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
• 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 6
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
• BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Substances CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 4
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
• 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 3
• HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC2=C1 HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 102000001381 Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108010093579 Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 3
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
• SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
• WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 230000007883 bronchodilation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
• RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
• KJGLZJQPMKQFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate;tributylstannanylium Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC KJGLZJQPMKQFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 3
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 3
• NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OCUAPVNNQFAQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-3-butenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=C)CCOC(C)=O OCUAPVNNQFAQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AAUQLHHARJUJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Methoxysalicylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O AAUQLHHARJUJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108060003345 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000017910 Adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 102100039705 Beta-2 adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 2
• 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
• HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
• AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;methylsulfanylmethane Chemical compound [B].CSC MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
• 239000004044 bronchoconstricting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000003435 bronchoconstrictive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
• 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
• 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N geneticin Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)O)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
• XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
• CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 2
• 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
• XXIKYCPRDXIMQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprenyl acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCOC(C)=O XXIKYCPRDXIMQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 2
• YEESKJGWJFYOOK-IJHYULJSSA-N leukotriene D4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O)SC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YEESKJGWJFYOOK-IJHYULJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000003199 leukotriene receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
• RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229960001407 sodium bicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-SSDOTTSWSA-N (1R)-1-phenylethanamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PQCUDKMMPTXMAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-difluorophenyl)methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PQCUDKMMPTXMAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XEKGMBAKVJAVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1CN XEKGMBAKVJAVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PXJACNDVRNAFHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CN PXJACNDVRNAFHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GRRIMVWABNHKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 GRRIMVWABNHKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybenzotriazole;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• VSWPGAIWKHPTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-10-[2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-oxoethyl]-5H-thieno[3,4-b][1,5]benzodiazepin-4-one Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CSC(C)=C21 VSWPGAIWKHPTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VFHUJFBEFDVZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 VFHUJFBEFDVZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NIRRKMHCNFJSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 NIRRKMHCNFJSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WJBMRZAHTUFBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CCN)=C1 WJBMRZAHTUFBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purine-6-thione Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=S)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BNOCVKCSBKRYHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NC1=CC=CC=C1O BNOCVKCSBKRYHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OPRVYHZQPOWGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(N)=O OPRVYHZQPOWGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
• FGRVZNLGONJWJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-3-methylbenzamide Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C(N)=O FGRVZNLGONJWJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KISMEIDIHLMTCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-3-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C(O)=O KISMEIDIHLMTCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JPZFDUUWLOTCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-phenylmethoxybenzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(N)=O JPZFDUUWLOTCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CUQANLQRQJHIQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C(OC)=C1C(O)=O CUQANLQRQJHIQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UVCIMIRWHXWFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-2-methylbenzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C1C UVCIMIRWHXWFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JPCISVSOTKMFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-2-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C JPCISVSOTKMFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005925 3-methylpentyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• LAOZSCRCYVBSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CC1(C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O LAOZSCRCYVBSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SQGLRJAJHYPXMV-ZWVRTZEQSA-N 5-[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl]amino]propyl]-n-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CCNC(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(C[C@@H](C)NC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=4C=C(CO)C(O)=CC=4)C=C3C=2)=C1 SQGLRJAJHYPXMV-ZWVRTZEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-CRKDRTNXSA-N 9-α-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-Purin-6-amine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-CRKDRTNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101710152983 Beta-2 adrenergic receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
• 101800004538 Bradykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940124638 COX inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LUKZNWIVRBCLON-GXOBDPJESA-N Ciclesonide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@H](O2)C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]32)C)C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)C)CCCCC1 LUKZNWIVRBCLON-GXOBDPJESA-N 0.000 description 1
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
• XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N D-glucaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 101100296720 Dictyostelium discoideum Pde4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101100135868 Dictyostelium discoideum pde3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000015554 Dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108050004812 Dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
• 206010015719 Exsanguination Diseases 0.000 description 1
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
• RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101100134925 Gallus gallus COR6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
• QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OH Natural products NC(N)=NCCCC(N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940122236 Histamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
• 101000959437 Homo sapiens Beta-2 adrenergic receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101001125071 Homo sapiens Neuromedin-K receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000003458 I kappa b kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• VFIDUCMKNJIJTO-BBRMVZONSA-N ICI 118551 Chemical compound CC(C)N[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1CCC2 VFIDUCMKNJIJTO-BBRMVZONSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108010008212 Integrin alpha4beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100035792 Kininogen-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
• CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102000007202 Muscarinic M3 Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010008405 Muscarinic M3 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229940122694 Muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
• MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 108010040718 Neurokinin-1 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010040722 Neurokinin-2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100029409 Neuromedin-K receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
• PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229940123263 Phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940123932 Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940123333 Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 101100082610 Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7) PDEdelta gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102100038277 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108050003243 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 101100545004 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) YSP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
• PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 102100037342 Substance-K receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102100037346 Substance-P receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000003141 Tachykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
• OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010054094 Tumour necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
• TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PRDBLLIPPDOICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 PRDBLLIPPDOICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002465 adenosine A2a receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000005057 airway smooth muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• XGGLLRJQCZROSE-UHFFFAOYSA-K ammonium iron(iii) sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XGGLLRJQCZROSE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002590 anti-leukotriene effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940065524 anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000000880 aperistaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950000210 beclometasone dipropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000016967 beta-1 Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010014494 beta-1 Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N bradykinin Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• BVCLXNHIJBDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-en-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCC(=C)OC(C)=O BVCLXNHIJBDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WPTMDNDUQTZHIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical compound [CH2-]CC#[C+] WPTMDNDUQTZHIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JMLFOZVZGFQYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O JMLFOZVZGFQYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N carbane Chemical compound [15CH4] VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
• 239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960003728 ciclesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003260 cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 description 1
• UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940099364 dichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229950010286 diolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
• VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium cromoglycate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)O2 VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003602 elastase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
• CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetylene Natural products CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960000289 fluticasone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N fluticasone propionate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940050411 fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960001731 gluceptate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N glucoheptonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940097042 glucuronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ACGDKVXYNVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanethidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCN1CCCCCCC1 ACGDKVXYNVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003602 guanethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011597 hartley guinea pig Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229950000177 hibenzate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
• WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
• LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1 LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007915 intraurethral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N ipratropium Chemical class O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940116871 l-lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N leukotriene B4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GWNVDXQDILPJIG-NXOLIXFESA-N leukotriene C4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O)SC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O GWNVDXQDILPJIG-NXOLIXFESA-N 0.000 description 1
• OTZRAYGBFWZKMX-JUDRUQEKSA-N leukotriene E4 Chemical compound CCCCCC=CCC=C\C=C\C=C\[C@@H](SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O OTZRAYGBFWZKMX-JUDRUQEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004873 levomenthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000009115 maintenance therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• BRMYZIKAHFEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury diacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg]OC(C)=O BRMYZIKAHFEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• IYVSXIFYVRNTDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-bromo-2,6-dimethoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC(Br)=C1OC IYVSXIFYVRNTDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JBSGMCBPXZVRRP-HUUCEWRRSA-N methyl 5-[(2r)-2-[[(1r)-1-phenylethyl]amino]propyl]-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C)N[C@H](C)CC=2C=C3C=C(NC3=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1 JBSGMCBPXZVRRP-HUUCEWRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MEIHJUFQDUXCQK-MRVPVSSYSA-N methyl 5-[(2r)-2-aminopropyl]-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1 MEIHJUFQDUXCQK-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CCBVZNHYLQHOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-acetyl-2-phenylmethoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 CCBVZNHYLQHOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DNHVXZDHGTWAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-bromo-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1 DNHVXZDHGTWAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002744 mometasone furoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WOFMFGQZHJDGCX-ZULDAHANSA-N mometasone furoate Chemical compound O([C@]1([C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(Cl)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C[C@H]1C)C(=O)CCl)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 WOFMFGQZHJDGCX-ZULDAHANSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000510 mucolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940066491 mucolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000003681 muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001298 n-hexoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002353 niosome Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950004864 olamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• NVOYVOBDTVTBDX-PMEUIYRNSA-N oxitropium Chemical class CC[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 NVOYVOBDTVTBDX-PMEUIYRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
• UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002570 phosphodiesterase III inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002587 phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002590 phosphodiesterase V inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004648 relaxation of smooth muscle Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010922 spray-dried dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001975 sympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000016978 synaptic transmission, cholinergic Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
• 108060008037 tachykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229950004351 telenzepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• XXSLZJZUSYNITM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium tribromide Chemical compound Br[Br-]Br.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC XXSLZJZUSYNITM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004014 thioethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004055 thiomethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004035 thiopropyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
• NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1