OA10850A - Quinoxalinediones - Google Patents
Quinoxalinediones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- OA10850A OA10850A OA9800155A OA9800155A OA10850A OA 10850 A OA10850 A OA 10850A OA 9800155 A OA9800155 A OA 9800155A OA 9800155 A OA9800155 A OA 9800155A OA 10850 A OA10850 A OA 10850A
- Authority
- OA
- OAPI
- Prior art keywords
- triazol
- methyl
- pyridin
- crc4
- alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- SEPKUNXLGWMPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline-2,3-dione Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)C(=O)N=C21 SEPKUNXLGWMPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract 3
- -1 CrC4 aikoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 171
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001305 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=C([*])N=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001401 1,2,4-triazol-4-yl group Chemical group N=1N=C([H])N([*])C=1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004199 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004299 tetrazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC(*)=N1 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001506 1,2,3-triazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC([H])=C1[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032109 Transient ischaemic attack Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004550 quinolin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tilisolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C)C=C(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C)C2=C1 SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004399 C1-C4 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000336 imidazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000369 oxido group Chemical group [*]=O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 41
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000626 neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940127523 NMDA Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 138
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 115
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 83
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 68
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 46
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 38
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 31
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 20
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 15
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 10
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 8
- CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawesson's reagent Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P1(=S)SP(=S)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)S1 CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JSFLFNPZGIDUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-3h-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(CCC(O)=O)C(O)N(N)O1 JSFLFNPZGIDUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QCXRMHQLFIXXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dichloro-2,3-dimethoxyquinoxalin-5-amine Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(N)=C2N=C(OC)C(OC)=NC2=C1 QCXRMHQLFIXXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-ONGXEEELSA-N (1R,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound CN(C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-MWLCHTKSSA-N (1s,2r)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-MWLCHTKSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001359 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC([*])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- IIKGGZYZFWEFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7-trichloro-6-methyl-5-nitroquinoxaline Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC2=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C(Cl)C=C21 IIKGGZYZFWEFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002027 dichloromethane extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9605027.3A GB9605027D0 (en) | 1996-03-09 | 1996-03-09 | Quinoxalinediones |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA10850A true OA10850A (en) | 2001-08-16 |
Family
ID=10790134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA9800155A OA10850A (en) | 1996-03-09 | 1998-08-28 | Quinoxalinediones |
Country Status (42)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6376490B1 (sk) |
| EP (1) | EP0885212B1 (sk) |
| JP (1) | JP3110467B2 (sk) |
| KR (1) | KR100288099B1 (sk) |
| CN (1) | CN1103770C (sk) |
| AP (1) | AP767A (sk) |
| AR (1) | AR006119A1 (sk) |
| AT (1) | ATE208773T1 (sk) |
| AU (1) | AU717972B2 (sk) |
| BG (1) | BG63340B1 (sk) |
| BR (1) | BR9707851A (sk) |
| CA (1) | CA2248366C (sk) |
| CO (1) | CO4770976A1 (sk) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292792B6 (sk) |
| DE (1) | DE69708269T2 (sk) |
| DK (1) | DK0885212T3 (sk) |
| DZ (1) | DZ2188A1 (sk) |
| EA (1) | EA001730B1 (sk) |
| ES (1) | ES2163742T3 (sk) |
| GB (1) | GB9605027D0 (sk) |
| HN (1) | HN1998000034A (sk) |
| HR (1) | HRP970132A2 (sk) |
| HU (1) | HUP9900975A3 (sk) |
| ID (1) | ID18112A (sk) |
| IL (1) | IL125491A (sk) |
| IS (1) | IS4811A (sk) |
| MA (1) | MA26422A1 (sk) |
| NO (1) | NO984058L (sk) |
| NZ (1) | NZ331060A (sk) |
| OA (1) | OA10850A (sk) |
| PE (2) | PE43398A1 (sk) |
| PL (1) | PL329032A1 (sk) |
| PT (1) | PT885212E (sk) |
| SI (1) | SI0885212T1 (sk) |
| SK (1) | SK283467B6 (sk) |
| TN (1) | TNSN97044A1 (sk) |
| TR (1) | TR199801782T2 (sk) |
| TW (1) | TW454004B (sk) |
| UY (1) | UY24482A1 (sk) |
| WO (1) | WO1997032873A1 (sk) |
| YU (2) | YU39698A (sk) |
| ZA (1) | ZA971987B (sk) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR9808126A (pt) * | 1997-02-27 | 2000-03-08 | Pfizer | Quinoxalinodionas |
| AP982A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2001-07-16 | Pfizer | Quinoxalinediones. |
| US6340758B1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 2002-01-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Conformationally semi-constrained quinoxaline 2,3-diones as neuroprotective agents |
| DE10005150A1 (de) | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 5-Arylnicotinaldehyden |
| RU2002133666A (ru) * | 2000-05-19 | 2007-05-10 | Мерк Патент ГмбХ (DE) | Производные триазола |
| US7732162B2 (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2010-06-08 | Probiodrug Ag | Inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase for treating neurodegenerative diseases |
| WO2005006945A2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-27 | The Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Methods for treating neural disorders and compounds useful therefor |
| MY145368A (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2012-01-31 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | Aminoquinoxaline compounds and polyaminoquinoxaline compounds, and use thereof |
| CN1926647B (zh) | 2004-02-06 | 2010-04-14 | 国立大学法人山口大学 | 储能装置用电极及其制造方法 |
| JP2007223901A (ja) * | 2004-03-24 | 2007-09-06 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 複素環化合物およびその用途 |
| US20060211739A1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-09-21 | Arturo Perez-Medrano | Use of selective P2X7 receptor antagonists |
| WO2007112347A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors |
| WO2008055945A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Probiodrug Ag | 3-hydr0xy-1,5-dihydr0-pyrr0l-2-one derivatives as inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase for the treatment of ulcer, cancer and other diseases |
| ATE554085T1 (de) | 2006-11-30 | 2012-05-15 | Probiodrug Ag | Neue inhibitoren von glutaminylcyclase |
| US8603980B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2013-12-10 | The Johns Hopkins University | Glutamate receptor antagonists and methods of use |
| EP2117540A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2009-11-18 | Probiodrug AG | New use of glutaminyl cyclase inhibitors |
| JP5667440B2 (ja) | 2007-04-18 | 2015-02-12 | プロビオドルグ エージー | グルタミニルシクラーゼ阻害剤としてのチオ尿素誘導体 |
| CN104370834B (zh) * | 2007-05-17 | 2017-04-19 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 三唑衍生物 |
| SG178953A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2012-04-27 | Probiodrug Ag | Heterocylcic derivatives as inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
| US9181233B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2015-11-10 | Probiodrug Ag | Inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase |
| AU2011226074B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2015-01-22 | Vivoryon Therapeutics N.V. | Heterocyclic inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase (QC, EC 2.3.2.5) |
| US8541596B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2013-09-24 | Probiodrug Ag | Inhibitors |
| ES2570167T3 (es) | 2011-03-16 | 2016-05-17 | Probiodrug Ag | Derivados de benzimidazol como inhibidores de glutaminil ciclasa |
| JP2016507537A (ja) * | 2013-02-07 | 2016-03-10 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＭｅｒｃｋ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ Ｇｅｓｅｌｌｓｃｈａｆｔ ｍｉｔ ｂｅｓｃｈｒａｅｎｋｔｅｒ Ｈａｆｔｕｎｇ | 置換アセチレン誘導体およびｍＧｌｕＲ４の正のアロステリックモジュレーターとしてのそれらの使用 |
| ES2812698T3 (es) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-03-18 | Probiodrug Ag | Inhibidores de glutaminil ciclasa |
| CN111548320B (zh) * | 2019-10-09 | 2023-03-24 | 贵州大学 | 一类1，3，4-噁二唑酰肼类化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0556393B1 (en) * | 1990-11-06 | 2000-07-26 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Fused pyrazine derivative |
| DE4217952A1 (de) * | 1992-05-30 | 1993-12-02 | Basf Ag | Chinoxalin-2,3(1H,4H)-dione |
| GB9418443D0 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 1994-11-02 | Pfizer Ltd | Therapeutic agents |
| DE4439492A1 (de) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-02 | Schering Ag | Neue Chinoxalindionderivate, deren Herstellung und Verwendung in Arzneimitteln |
| BR9808126A (pt) * | 1997-02-27 | 2000-03-08 | Pfizer | Quinoxalinodionas |
-
1996
- 1996-03-09 GB GBGB9605027.3A patent/GB9605027D0/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-02-05 TW TW086101412A patent/TW454004B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-27 PT PT97908156T patent/PT885212E/pt unknown
- 1997-02-27 DK DK97908156T patent/DK0885212T3/da active
- 1997-02-27 NZ NZ331060A patent/NZ331060A/xx unknown
- 1997-02-27 AT AT97908156T patent/ATE208773T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-27 IL IL12549197A patent/IL125491A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-27 TR TR1998/01782T patent/TR199801782T2/xx unknown
- 1997-02-27 ES ES97908156T patent/ES2163742T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-27 BR BR9707851A patent/BR9707851A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-02-27 AU AU20231/97A patent/AU717972B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-27 SK SK1214-98A patent/SK283467B6/sk unknown
- 1997-02-27 EA EA199800702A patent/EA001730B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-27 JP JP09531429A patent/JP3110467B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-27 KR KR1019980707063A patent/KR100288099B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-27 SI SI9730225T patent/SI0885212T1/xx unknown
- 1997-02-27 CN CN97192923A patent/CN1103770C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-27 YU YU39698A patent/YU39698A/sh unknown
- 1997-02-27 CZ CZ19982864A patent/CZ292792B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-27 EP EP97908156A patent/EP0885212B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-27 DE DE69708269T patent/DE69708269T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-27 PL PL97329032A patent/PL329032A1/xx unknown
- 1997-02-27 HU HU9900975A patent/HUP9900975A3/hu unknown
- 1997-02-27 WO PCT/EP1997/000995 patent/WO1997032873A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-02-27 CA CA002248366A patent/CA2248366C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-05 MA MA24514A patent/MA26422A1/fr unknown
- 1997-03-05 AR ARP970100888A patent/AR006119A1/es unknown
- 1997-03-05 TN TNTNSN97044A patent/TNSN97044A1/fr unknown
- 1997-03-05 DZ DZ970034A patent/DZ2188A1/fr active
- 1997-03-06 PE PE1997000162A patent/PE43398A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-06 UY UY24482A patent/UY24482A1/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-06 AP APAP/P/1997/000947A patent/AP767A/en active
- 1997-03-07 HR HR9605027.3A patent/HRP970132A2/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-07 ZA ZA971987A patent/ZA971987B/xx unknown
- 1997-03-07 ID IDP970725A patent/ID18112A/id unknown
- 1997-03-10 CO CO97012901A patent/CO4770976A1/es unknown
-
1998
- 1998-02-19 HN HN1998000034A patent/HN1998000034A/es unknown
- 1998-02-23 PE PE1998000128A patent/PE58199A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-02-24 YU YU41199A patent/YU41199A/sh unknown
- 1998-07-27 IS IS4811A patent/IS4811A/is unknown
- 1998-08-28 OA OA9800155A patent/OA10850A/en unknown
- 1998-09-03 NO NO984058A patent/NO984058L/no unknown
- 1998-09-04 US US09/157,806 patent/US6376490B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-09 BG BG102760A patent/BG63340B1/bg unknown
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