NZ200246A - Acrylamide polymer and thickening agent for aqueous systems - Google Patents
Acrylamide polymer and thickening agent for aqueous systemsInfo
- Publication number
- NZ200246A NZ200246A NZ200246A NZ20024682A NZ200246A NZ 200246 A NZ200246 A NZ 200246A NZ 200246 A NZ200246 A NZ 200246A NZ 20024682 A NZ20024682 A NZ 20024682A NZ 200246 A NZ200246 A NZ 200246A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- acrylamide
- weight
- polymer
- polymer according
- aqueous
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- -1 N-substituted acrylamide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 57
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 42
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 24
- AWGZKFQMWZYCHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octylprop-2-enamide Chemical class CCCCCCCCNC(=O)C=C AWGZKFQMWZYCHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 9
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006434 Ritter amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical group SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000008098 Oxalis acetosella Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000126309 Trifolium dubium Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ZHGWIENOBKPCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical class CCCCCCCCC(C)NC(=O)C=C ZHGWIENOBKPCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AWDYCSUWSUENQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)C=C AWDYCSUWSUENQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007774 anilox coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPURMHFLEKVAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-docosene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C SPURMHFLEKVAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical class O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- YRDNVESFWXDNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C YRDNVESFWXDNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1-thiol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)CO JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NORSCOJMIBLOFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO NORSCOJMIBLOFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- UWKNFZVGFUAFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound [K].NC(=O)C=C UWKNFZVGFUAFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/43—Thickening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C08L33/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/252,721 US4395524A (en) | 1981-04-10 | 1981-04-10 | Acrylamide copolymer thickener for aqueous systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ200246A true NZ200246A (en) | 1984-12-14 |
Family
ID=22957248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ200246A NZ200246A (en) | 1981-04-10 | 1982-04-06 | Acrylamide polymer and thickening agent for aqueous systems |
Country Status (15)
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US4395524A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0063018B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPH0635529B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU559125B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BR8201937A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1211898A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE3274549D1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES8305791A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GR (1) | GR76093B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IL (1) | IL65463A0 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| MX (1) | MX162321A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NZ (1) | NZ200246A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| PH (1) | PH19999A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TR (1) | TR21283A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA822381B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (103)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4463151A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-31 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Process for the formation of novel acrylamide acrylate copolymers |
| US4463152A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-31 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Acrylamide acrylate copolymers |
| CH665565A5 (de) * | 1983-10-22 | 1988-05-31 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Verfahren zur steuerung der konzentration einer eine makromolekulare verbindung enthaltenden waessrigen loesung oder emulsion. |
| US4526914A (en) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-07-02 | Manville Service Corporation | Whitewater formulation containing a cationic polyacrylamide |
| US4524175A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-06-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Water-in-oil emulsions of hydrophobe association polymers |
| JPH089684B2 (ja) * | 1984-05-07 | 1996-01-31 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | 高分子複合体 |
| GB8412434D0 (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1984-06-20 | Ici Plc | Coating compositions |
| US4892916A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1990-01-09 | Allied Colloids Limited | Polymeric thickeners and their production |
| US4579911A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-04-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Polymer bound nonionic surfactants as cure activators |
| US4649183A (en) | 1985-06-12 | 1987-03-10 | University Of Southern Mississippi | Calcium-tolerant N-substituted acrylamides as thickeners for aqueous systems |
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| US2816882A (en) * | 1957-12-17 | Ymeric surface active agents | ||
| NL260942A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1960-02-16 | |||
| DE1186829B (de) | 1961-04-27 | 1965-02-11 | Gino Maestrelli | Dosiergeraet fuer trockene Filterhilfsmittel |
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| DE1469616A1 (de) | 1965-01-08 | 1969-10-30 | Basf Ag | Druckpasten |
| US3491070A (en) * | 1966-11-25 | 1970-01-20 | Goodrich Co B F | 2 - ethylhexyl acrylate - n - octyl acrylamide - methacrylamide / acrylamide terpolymer |
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| US3963684A (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1976-06-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Vinyl benzyl ethers and nonionic water soluble thickening agents prepared therefrom |
| US4029873A (en) * | 1974-07-18 | 1977-06-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Vinyl benzyl ethers and nonionic water soluble thickening agents prepared therefrom |
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| US4098987A (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1978-07-04 | American Cyanamid Company | Non-ionic surfactants from water soluble copolymers of acrylamide with hydrophobic monomers |
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| US4176017A (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1979-11-27 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Brightening composition for acid zinc electroplating bath and process |
| US4425469A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1984-01-10 | Rohm And Haas Company | Polyacrylamide flow modifier-adsorber |
-
1981
- 1981-04-10 US US06/252,721 patent/US4395524A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-03-29 CA CA000399661A patent/CA1211898A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-02 GR GR67793A patent/GR76093B/el unknown
- 1982-04-05 DE DE8282301780T patent/DE3274549D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-04-05 BR BR8201937A patent/BR8201937A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-05 EP EP82301780A patent/EP0063018B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-06 MX MX192172A patent/MX162321A/es unknown
- 1982-04-06 NZ NZ200246A patent/NZ200246A/en unknown
- 1982-04-07 ZA ZA822381A patent/ZA822381B/xx unknown
- 1982-04-07 PH PH27115A patent/PH19999A/en unknown
- 1982-04-08 ES ES511339A patent/ES8305791A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-04-08 AU AU82478/82A patent/AU559125B2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-09 TR TR21283A patent/TR21283A/xx unknown
- 1982-04-09 JP JP57058366A patent/JPH0635529B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-04-11 IL IL65463A patent/IL65463A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0635529B2 (ja) | 1994-05-11 |
| AU559125B2 (en) | 1987-02-26 |
| BR8201937A (pt) | 1983-03-08 |
| ES511339A0 (es) | 1983-04-16 |
| IL65463A0 (en) | 1982-07-30 |
| JPS57179211A (en) | 1982-11-04 |
| US4395524A (en) | 1983-07-26 |
| ES8305791A1 (es) | 1983-04-16 |
| PH19999A (en) | 1986-08-28 |
| ZA822381B (en) | 1983-05-25 |
| EP0063018B1 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
| DE3274549D1 (en) | 1987-01-15 |
| GR76093B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1984-08-03 |
| EP0063018A1 (en) | 1982-10-20 |
| CA1211898A (en) | 1986-09-23 |
| AU8247882A (en) | 1983-05-12 |
| TR21283A (tr) | 1984-04-09 |
| MX162321A (es) | 1991-04-25 |
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