NO900970L - Fremgangsmaate for behandling av sjeldne jordartsmineraler. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate for behandling av sjeldne jordartsmineraler.Info
- Publication number
- NO900970L NO900970L NO90900970A NO900970A NO900970L NO 900970 L NO900970 L NO 900970L NO 90900970 A NO90900970 A NO 90900970A NO 900970 A NO900970 A NO 900970A NO 900970 L NO900970 L NO 900970L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- earth elements
- ore
- stated
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 fluorocarbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- JPGXOMADPRULAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[butoxy(butyl)phosphoryl]oxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(CCCC)OCCCC JPGXOMADPRULAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940087373 calcium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRKAMJBPFPHCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-isobutylphosphate Chemical compound CC(C)COP(=O)(OCC(C)C)OCC(C)C HRKAMJBPFPHCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(=O)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPQPLHOBMKKJOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[octan-4-yl(octan-4-yloxy)phosphoryl]oxyoctane Chemical compound CCCCC(CCC)OP(=O)(C(CCC)CCCC)OC(CCC)CCCC KPQPLHOBMKKJOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000184 acid digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052873 allanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWZOPYPOZJBVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium glycinate Chemical compound O[Al+]O.NCC([O-])=O BWZOPYPOZJBVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000182 britholite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);lanthanum(3+);neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-);phosphate Chemical compound [O-2].[La+3].[Ce+3].[Nd+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPWXJCCABQQWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctan-4-yl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CCC)OP(O)(=O)OC(CCC)CCCC BPWXJCCABQQWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052587 fluorapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940077441 fluorapatite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000892 gravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052590 monazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- UXBZSSBXGPYSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].OP(O)(O)=O UXBZSSBXGPYSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000164 yttrium(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/10—Preparation or treatment, e.g. separation or purification
- C01F17/17—Preparation or treatment, e.g. separation or purification involving a liquid-liquid extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/20—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
- C01F17/206—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/20—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
- C01F17/247—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/09—Reaction techniques
- Y10S423/15—Comminution
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8902757A FR2643911B1 (fr) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-03-03 | Procede de traitement de minerais de terres rares |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO900970D0 NO900970D0 (no) | 1990-03-01 |
| NO900970L true NO900970L (no) | 1990-09-04 |
Family
ID=9379312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO90900970A NO900970L (no) | 1989-03-03 | 1990-03-01 | Fremgangsmaate for behandling av sjeldne jordartsmineraler. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5011665A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0388250B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH02277730A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR930002530B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE90975T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU622772B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9000987A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2011347A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69002020T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2042227T3 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2643911B1 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO900970L (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA901568B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2668763A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-05-07 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de separation de terres rares. |
| FR2678644A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-02 | 1993-01-08 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de recuperation globale du thorium et des terres rares en milieu nitrate. |
| ZA928157B (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-06-09 | Sasox Processing Pty Ltd | Extraction or recovery of metal values. |
| WO1996000698A1 (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-11 | Pure Etch Co. | Rare earth recovery process |
| JPH09217132A (ja) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-19 | Santoku Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | 希土類−鉄系合金からの有用元素の回収方法 |
| US6562308B1 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2003-05-13 | Agrium, Inc. | Process for the recovery of phosphate from phosphate rock |
| CN101460402B (zh) * | 2006-06-05 | 2011-08-10 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 具有磷钇矿晶体结构的单相磷酸钇及其合成方法 |
| BRPI0811938A2 (pt) | 2007-05-21 | 2014-11-25 | Exploration Orbite Vspa Inc | Processos para a extração de alumínio e de ferro a partir de minérios aluminosos |
| AU2008201945B2 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2014-03-06 | Arafura Resources Limited | Recovery of rare earth elements |
| RU2412265C1 (ru) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-02-20 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Твин Трейдинг Компани" | Способ извлечения редкоземельных элементов из фосфогипса |
| KR101690819B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-14 | 2016-12-28 | 오브쉐스트보 에스 오그라니쉐노이 오?스트베노스트유 ˝트윈 테크놀로지 컴퍼니˝ | 인산석고로부터 희토류 원소의 회수 방법 |
| JP5596590B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-16 | 2014-09-24 | 三和油化工業株式会社 | 希土類系磁石合金材料からの金属元素の分離回収方法 |
| RU2588960C2 (ru) | 2011-03-18 | 2016-07-10 | Орбит Элюминэ Инк. | Способы извлечения редкоземельных элементов из алюминийсодержащих материалов |
| AU2012250460B2 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2015-11-26 | Orbite Aluminae Inc. | Processes for recovering rare earth elements from various ores |
| CA2834356C (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2014-11-25 | Orbite Aluminae Inc. | Methods for preparing hematite |
| US8216532B1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-07-10 | Vierheilig Albert A | Methods of recovering rare earth elements |
| AU2012308068B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-02-05 | Aem Technologies Inc. | Processes for preparing alumina and various other products |
| CN102500465B (zh) * | 2011-11-22 | 2014-05-07 | 广州有色金属研究院 | 一种氟碳铈矿的选矿方法 |
| WO2013104059A1 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-18 | Orbite Aluminae Inc. | Processes for treating red mud |
| EP2838848B1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2019-05-08 | Orbite Technologies Inc. | Processes for treating fly ashes |
| JP2013209689A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-10 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 希土類元素回収方法 |
| WO2013163711A1 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-07 | Vale S.A. | System and method for rare earths extraction |
| DE102012210941A1 (de) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Laugung für die Gewinnung seltener Erden aus phosphathaltigen Seltenerd-Mineralien |
| RU2597096C2 (ru) | 2012-07-12 | 2016-09-10 | Орбит Алюминэ Инк. | Способы получения оксида титана и различных других продуктов |
| US9353425B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2016-05-31 | Orbite Technologies Inc. | Processes for preparing alumina and magnesium chloride by HCl leaching of various materials |
| EP2920114A4 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | Orbite Aluminae Inc | PROCESS FOR PURIFYING ALUMINUM IONS |
| US20140341790A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-11-20 | Rare Element Resources Ltd. | Extraction of metals from metallic compounds |
| RU2538863C2 (ru) | 2013-03-05 | 2015-01-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Объединенная химическая компания "УРАЛХИМ" | Способ реэкстракции редкоземельных металлов из органических растворов и получение концентрата редкоземельных металлов |
| DE102014201303A1 (de) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Seltenerd-Bestandteilen aus einem unterschiedliche Seltenerd-Bestandteile sowie wenigstens einen Nicht-Seltenerd-Bestandteil enthaltenden Gemengestrom |
| DE102014101766A1 (de) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung und gegebenenfalls Trennung von Lanthaniden in Form ihrer Chloride oder Oxide aus mineralischen Abfällen und Reststoffen |
| RU2614962C1 (ru) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-03-31 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет "МИФИ" (НИЯУ МИФИ) | Способ переработки апатитовых руд и концентратов |
| RU2620229C1 (ru) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-05-23 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет" | Способ вскрытия монацитового концентрата |
| RU2633859C1 (ru) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-10-18 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет "МИФИ" (НИЯУ МИФИ) | Способ переработки монацита |
| RU2638719C1 (ru) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-12-15 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет" | Способ переработки гидроксидного кека, полученного при щелочном вскрытии монацитового концентрата |
| RU2667932C1 (ru) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-09-25 | Владимир Леонидович Софронов | Способ переработки монацитового сырья |
| WO2019210368A1 (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-07 | Arafura Resources Limited | Process for the recovery of rare earths |
| CN111151374B (zh) * | 2020-01-07 | 2023-04-18 | 包钢集团矿山研究院（有限责任公司） | 一种混合型稀土矿提高稀土品位的方法 |
| CL2022002827A1 (es) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-01-20 | Método y sistema para el procesamiento de concentrado de tierras raras |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1084600A (en) * | 1910-04-14 | 1914-01-20 | Charles J Best | Process of treating ores. |
| US2955913A (en) * | 1953-03-27 | 1960-10-11 | Donald F Peppard | Separation of rare earths by solvent extraction |
| DD215300A1 (de) * | 1983-05-10 | 1984-11-07 | Agrochemie Piesteritz Stammbet | Verfahren zur herstellung von seltenerdkonzentraten |
| DD233810A1 (de) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-03-12 | Piesteritz Agrochemie | Verfahren zum aufschluss von seltenerdfluorocarbonaterzen |
| US4834793A (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1989-05-30 | Hydrochem Developments Ltd. | Oxidation process for releasing metal values in which nitric acid is regenerated in situ |
| FR2600081A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-19 | 1987-12-18 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de separation de terres rares |
| FR2612911B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-23 | 1991-04-05 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de separation des terres rares par extraction liquide-liquide |
| DD262845A1 (de) * | 1987-07-31 | 1988-12-14 | Piesteritz Agrochemie | Verfahren zum aufschluss von bastnaesitkonzentraten |
-
1989
- 1989-03-03 FR FR8902757A patent/FR2643911B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-02-28 AT AT90400547T patent/ATE90975T1/de active
- 1990-02-28 DE DE90400547T patent/DE69002020T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-28 ES ES90400547T patent/ES2042227T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-28 AU AU50595/90A patent/AU622772B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-02-28 EP EP19900400547 patent/EP0388250B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-01 ZA ZA901568A patent/ZA901568B/xx unknown
- 1990-03-01 NO NO90900970A patent/NO900970L/no unknown
- 1990-03-02 CA CA 2011347 patent/CA2011347A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1990-03-02 BR BR9000987A patent/BR9000987A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-03-02 KR KR1019900002749A patent/KR930002530B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-02 JP JP2049713A patent/JPH02277730A/ja active Pending
- 1990-03-05 US US07/487,926 patent/US5011665A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE90975T1 (de) | 1993-07-15 |
| FR2643911B1 (fr) | 1992-06-12 |
| KR900014612A (ko) | 1990-10-24 |
| ES2042227T3 (es) | 1993-12-01 |
| KR930002530B1 (ko) | 1993-04-03 |
| DE69002020D1 (de) | 1993-07-29 |
| BR9000987A (pt) | 1991-02-19 |
| NO900970D0 (no) | 1990-03-01 |
| AU5059590A (en) | 1990-09-06 |
| ZA901568B (en) | 1990-12-28 |
| AU622772B2 (en) | 1992-04-16 |
| DE69002020T2 (de) | 1993-09-30 |
| EP0388250A1 (fr) | 1990-09-19 |
| EP0388250B1 (fr) | 1993-06-23 |
| JPH02277730A (ja) | 1990-11-14 |
| FR2643911A1 (fr) | 1990-09-07 |
| CA2011347A1 (fr) | 1990-09-03 |
| US5011665A (en) | 1991-04-30 |
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