NO874617L - Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av 2,6-diamino-3-halogeno-benzylpyridiner. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av 2,6-diamino-3-halogeno-benzylpyridiner.Info
- Publication number
- NO874617L NO874617L NO874617A NO874617A NO874617L NO 874617 L NO874617 L NO 874617L NO 874617 A NO874617 A NO 874617A NO 874617 A NO874617 A NO 874617A NO 874617 L NO874617 L NO 874617L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- diamino
- methylene chloride
- formula
- preparation
- Prior art date
Links
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 arylalkyl halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-menthan-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075065 polyvinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- MIROPXUFDXCYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)N=C1 MIROPXUFDXCYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/73—Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører fremstilling av nye 2 ,6-diamino-3-halogeno-benzylpyridiner med formel I
idet R} betyr fluor og R2betyr hydrogen eller klor, samt deres fysiologisk tålbare syreaddisjonssalter.
I de tyske patenter DE PS 19 33 504 og 19 08 078 omtales den baktericide virkning av 2-alkylamino-6-aminopyridiner. Som ytterligere farmakologisk virkning av substituerte 2,6-diaminopyridiner er det ifølge det tyske offenlegungsschrift DOS 25 14 558.8 kjent å anvende disse til bekjempelse av fettsyrer og som antidiabetika. Det er nu funnet at de i 2,6-stilling usubstituerte 2,6-diamino-3-halogenobenzylpyri-diner med formel I har analgetiske og antipyretiske virknin-ger.
De nye forbindelser kan eksempelvis fremstilles idet 2,6-diaminopyridin omsettes med et arylalkylhalogenid med formel
II
idet X betyr halogen og ~ Rj betyr fluor og R2betyr hydrogen eller klor.
Etter den generelle metode, oppvarmes hermed en ekvimolar blanding 2,6-diaminopyridin og arylalkylhalogenid med formel II under omrøring langsomt inntil begynnende smelting ved ca. 95°C til 110°C. Smeltens temperatur stiger deretter eksote rmt uten ytterligere varmetilførsel til ca. 200 - 250°C, og faller igjen etter avsluttet reaksjon (ca. 20 minutter). Forløpet av den eksoterme reaksjon kan eventuelt regulers ved avkjøling med isvann. Deretter omrøres smeiten ca. 2 timer ved 130°C, og reaksjonsblandingen oppløses etter avkjøling til 25°C i en blanding av 400 ml metylenklorid og ca. 400 ml konsentrert ammoniakk. Man ekstraherer med 2 ganger 150 ml vann, adskiller den organiske fase, tørker den over vannfritt natriumsulfat og inndamper deretter i vakuum. Det gjenblivende residu skilles tørkekromatografisk (geduran Si 60 firma Merck). Elueringsmiddel: metylenklorid/metanol respektivt etanol, og reaksjonsproduktene isoleres på grunn av deres forskjellige elueringshastighet.
De rene oppnådde forbindelser foreligger som baser og kan eventuelt ved omsetning med syrer overføres til terapeutisk anvendbare salter.
Som slike syrer skal eksempelvis nevnes: halogenhydrogensy-rer, svovelsyrer, fosforsyrer, salpetersyre, perklorsyre, organiske mono-, di- eller trikarboksylsyrer av den alifatiske, alicykliske, aromatiske eller heterocykliske rekke samt sulfonsyre. Eksempler herpå er: maursyre, eddiksyre, propionsyre, ravsyre, glykolsyre, melkesyre, eplesyre, vinsyre, sitronsyre, askorbinsyre, maleinsyre, fumarsyre, hydroksymaleinsyre, glukonsyre eller pyrodruesyre, fenyled-diksyre, benzosyre, p-aminosalicylsyre, embonsyre, metansul-fonsyre, etansulfonsyre, hydroksyetansulfonsyre, etylensul-fonsyre, halogenbenzensulfonsyre, toluensulfonsyre, naftalen-sulfonsyre eller sulllfanilsyre eller også 8-klor-teophyllin.
Den samme reaksjon lar seg også fordelaktig gjenomføres idet man tar en molar mengde 2,6-diaminopyridin, bringer til langsom oppvarming til smelte og nu ved 100° C til 130° C fortrinnsvis ved 115-C til 120°C, tildrypper en ekvimolar mengde av et flytende arylalkylhalogenid. Temperaturen øker da eksotermt til ca. 140°C til 160°C. Det oppvarmes ennu ca. 4 timer ved 130 til 150"C, deretter avkjøles og den sirupøse blanding oppløses nu i 400 ml metylenklorid og ca. 40 ml konsentrert ammoniakk.
Opparbeidelsen og syrekromatografisk spaltning av reaksjonsproduktene foregår på ovennevnte måte.
En ytterligere fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av forbindelsene med formel I byr eksempelvis reaksjonen av 2,6-diaminopyridin med et arylalkylamin med formel III
idet R3betyr C^-C^alkyl og R^- betyr fluor og R2betyr hydrogen eller klor i nærvær av alkalialkoholat. Som alkalialkoholater kommer det i betraktning Na,K-saltene av lavere alifatiske Cj-C^alkoholer .
Man går herved fortrinnsvis ut fra et minst fire ganger molart overskudd av 2,5-diaminopyridin for å holde små de eventuelt i 3,5-stilling av pyridinringen disubstituerte og de N-benzylerte biprodukter av 2,6-dIaminopyridinet. Reaksjonen foregår i et inert organisk oppløsningsmiddel ved temperaturer mellom 100"C og 150°C, i en beskyttelsesgass atmosfære som eksempelvis N2etter metodenav B.S.Rauckman og B.Roth, J. Med. Chem, 23, 384, 1980. Som oppløsningsmiddel kommer det eksempelvis i betraktning lavere Ci-C4-alkoholer, lavere dioler, lavere C^-C^-etere, lavere cykliske etere som eksempelvis metoksyetanol, dioksan, etylenglykol o.l. Opparbeidelsen og søylekromatografisk adskillelse av reaksjonsproduktene foregår likeledes på ovennevnte måte.
I en ytterligere fremgangsmåte oppvarmes en oppløsning av 2,6-diamInopyridin og den enkelt- eller dobbeltmolare mengde av arylalkylhalogenidet i et molart inert organiske oppløs- ningsmiddel ved 90-110°C respektive oppløsningsmidlets koketemperatur 1 8 timer under nitrogen, etter reaksjonsblan-dlngens avkjøling fradestilleres oppløsningsmldlet og det gjenblivende residu opparbeides og renses søylekromatografisk på ovennevnte måte.
Som oppløsningsmidler kommer det eksempelvis i betraktning: laverea alifatiske ketoner som eksempelvis aceton, metyletyl-keton, halogenerte hydrokarboner, som eksempelvis kloroform, karbontetraklorid, klorbenzen, metylenklorid, cykliske etere som f.eks. tetrahydrofuran, og dioksan, lavere alifatiske Ikke-cykliske etere (dietyleter, diisopropyleter), lavere alifatiske alkoholer (1-6 C-atomer), som eksempelvis metanol, etanol, isopropanol, amylalkohol, butanol, tert.butanol, Cj-C4~alkoksy substituert alkohol (metoksyetanol), amider og N-alkylsubstituerte amider av alifatiske C^-Cij-karboksylsyrer,
(dimetylformammid, dimetylacetamid), Cj-C^-dialkylsulfoner, (dimetylsulfon, tetrametylsulfon), C^-C^-dialkylsulfoksyder, (dimetylsulfoksyd), di- og flerfunksjonene alifatiske alkoholer, (etylenglykol), samt ytterligere aprotiske midler som N-metylpyrrolidin, tetrametylurinstoff, heksametylfosfor-syretriamid, acetonitril, propionitril.
De enkelte alkylrester av ovennevnte oppløsningsmidler inneholder eksempelvis 1-6, spesielt 1-4 karbonatomer. Også blandinger av disse midler samt blandinger med vann kommer i tale som reaksjonsmedium.
De ifølge denne fremgangsmåte fremstilte forbindelser med formel I er fortrinnsvis substituert i fenylringen i orto-og/eller para-stilling med halogen. Derved betyr fortrinnsvis R} og R2fluor og/eller klor. 2,6-diamino-3-(4-fluoro )-benzylpyridin og deres fysiologisk tålbare syreaddisjonssalter viser spesielt gunstige egenskaper.
Ifølge ovennevnte fremstillingsmetode ble det fremstillet følgende forbindelser med formel I
Forbindelsene med formel I respektivt deres fysiologisk tålbare syreaddisjonssalter viser i dyreforsøk verdifulle terapeutisk, spesielt sentralt- og perIferanalgetiske samt anti-pyretiske egenskaper. Spesielt utmerker forbindelsen D 17033 seg i forhold til kjente stoffer som eksempelvis det Ikke-steroidale antiflogistika med analgetiske komponenter ved en best mulig mangel på bivirkninger som eksempelvis gastrointestinale forstyrrelser og magekatarr.
De virksomme stoffer ifølge oppfinnelsen respektivt deres salter kan bringes i de vanlige galeniske anvendelsesformer som tabletter, drageer, oppløsninger, emulsjoner, pulvere, kapsler eller depotformer, idet til deres fremstilling kan det anvendes de vanlige farmasøytiske hjelpestoffer som til vanlige fremstillingsmetoder. Tilsvarende tabletter kan eksempelvis fåes ved blanding av det virksomme stoff med kjente hjelpestoffer, eksempelvis inerte fortynningsmidler som kalsiumkarbonat, kalsiumfosfat eller melkesukker, sprengmidler som maisstivelse eller alginsyre, bindemiddel som stivelse eller gelatiner, smøremidler som magnesiumstea-rat eller talk, og/eller midler til oppnåelse av en depoteffekt som karboksypolymetylen, karboksymetylcellulose, celluloseacetatftalat eller polyvinylacetat. Tablettene kan også bestå av flere sjikt. Tilsvarende kan det fremstilles drageer ved overtrekning av analog til tablettene fremstilt i kjerner med vanligvis i drageeover-trekk anvendte midler, eksempelvis kollidon eller shellakk, gummi arabikum, talkum, titandioksyd eller sukker. Til oppnåelse av en depoteffekt og til unngåelse av kompatibili-teter kan kjernen også bestå av flere lag. På samme måten kan også drageehylsene for oppnåelse av en depoteffekt bestå av flere sjikt, idet det kan anvendes de ovennevnte ved
tablettene nevnte hjelpestoffer.
Med safter med virksomme stoffer ifølge oppfinnelsen respektivt virksomme stoffkombinasjoner, kan i tillegg dessuten inneholde et søtningsmiddel som sakkarin, cyklamat, glycerol, eller sukker, samt et smaksforbedrende middel, f.eks.aroma-stoffer som anilin eller orangeekstrakt.
De kan dessuten inneholde suspenderingshjelpestoffer eller fortykningsmidler som natriumkarboksymetylcellulose, fukte-midler, eksempelvis kondensasjonsprodukter og fettalkoholer, etylenoksyd eller beskyttelsesstoffer som p-hydroksybenzona-ter.
Injeksjonsoppløsninger fremstilles på vanlig måte, eksempelvis under tilsetning av konserveringsmidler som p-hydroksy-benzoater eller stabilisatorer som kompleksioner og fylles i injeksjonsflasker ellerampuller.
Kapsler inneholdende de virksomme stoffer eksempelvis virksomme stoffkombinasjoner, kan eksmpelvis fremstilles idet man blander de virksomme stoffer med inerte bærestoffer som melkesukker eller sorbit, og innkapsler i en gelatinkapsel.
Egnede tapper lar seg eksempelvis fremstille ved sammenbland-ing av dertil foreskrevne virksomme stoffer, respektivt virksomme stoffkombinasjoner, med vanlige bæremidler som nøytralfett eller polyetylenglykol, respektivt deres deriva-ter .
Eksempel 1
2,6-diamino-3(4-fluor)-benzylpyridin (D 17033).
10,9 g (0,1 mol) 2,6-diaminopyridin bringes ved langsom oppvarming til smelting, og ved 115 - 120 °C tildryppes 14,45 g (0,1 mol) 4-flourbenzylklorid. Etter av reaksjonsblandingen har oppvarmet seg eksotermt til ca. 140-160°C, oppvarmes dessuten da. 4 timer ved 130-150°C, deretter avkjøles reaksjonskaret og den sirupøse blanding oppløses i 400 ml metylenklorid og ca. 40 ml konsentrert ammoniakk. Reaksjons-oppløsningen ekstraheres med vann, og deretter adskilles den organiske fase og tørkes over vannfritt natriumsulfat. Oppløsningsmidlet fordampes i vakuum og det gjenblevne residu skilles søylekromatografisk (geduran Si 60 firma Merck AG, Darmstadt. Elueringsmiddel: metylenklorid/etanol = 9:1 vol-%). Man får 12,6 g 2 ,6-diamino-3(4-fluor)benzylpyridin med et smp. 123-124°C. (Utbytte: 58$ av det teoretiske).
Tynnsjiktkromatografi: Rp-verdi: 0,34.
Elueringsmiddel: metylenklorid/etanol/konsentrert ammoniakk = 95:4:1 volum-#.
Etter oppløsningsmidlets fordampning kan det gjenblevne residu også renses ved fraksjonert destillering i høyvakuum (kokepunkt: 190-210°C ved 0,4 m bar).
Eksempel 2
3,12 g 2,6-diamino-3(4-fluor)benzylpyrIdin oppløses i 33 ml metylenklorid og utfelles fraksjonert med en oppløsning av 1,66 g maleinsyre i eter. Det natten over krystallinsk dannede maleat frasuges, vaskes med isavkjølt metylenklorid og utfellingen suspenderes i ca. 15 ml eter. Filtrering gir 3,6 g 2,6-diamino-3(4-fluor)benzylpyridinmaleat. Ved omkrystallisering fra varm metanol får man 3 g tynnsjiktkro-matografisk (tynnsjiktkromatografi på kieselgel-ferdigplater 60 F254firma Merck AG; elueringsmiddel: metylenklorid/etanol 9:1, fremkalling ved fluorescens i TJV-lys og joddamp, Rp = 0,5) enhetlig 2,6-diamino-3-(4-fluor)benzylpyridinmaleat.
Smp. 161-162°C.
Eksempel 3
2,6-diamino-3(4-fluor)benzylpyridin-hydroklorid (D 19 506).
1,51 g 2,6-diamino-3(4-fluor)benzylpyridin oppløses i 47 ml metylenklorid og oppløsningen blandes under argon beskyttelsesgass ved intens omrøring, dråpevis med 1,31 ml 5,42 N isopropanol I saltsyre. Etter ca. 10 minutter starter krystallisering av HCl-saltet. Man etteromrører ca. 1,5 time ved vaerelsestemperatur, frasuger deretter under argonbespy-ling, vasker to ganger med respektivt 2 ml metylenklorid, og suspenderer under omrøring de røde krystaller i 15 ml eter. Etter 1,5 time frasuges og tørkes ved 40°C i vakuum.
Utbytte: 1,6 g, Smp. 164-167°C.
På samme måte fremstilles:
2,6-diamino-3(5-fluor)benzylpyridin (D 17 746).
Smp. 115-117°C. Utbytte: 62$ av det teoretiske. Søylekromatografi: elueringsmiddel metylenklorid/etanol = 9:1 vol.%).
Tynnsjiktskromatografi: Rp-verdi: 0,56.
Elueringsmiddel: metylenklorid/etanol/konsentrert ammoniakk = 90:10:1 vol-£.
2,6-diamino-3(2-fluor-6-klor)benzylpyridin (D 17 748).
Smp. 108-111°C. Utbyttte 55$ av det teoretiske. Sløylekromatografi: elueringsmiddel metylenklorid/etanol 9:1 vol-#.
TynnsjIktskromatografI: Rp-verdi: 0,31.
Elueringsmiddel metylenklorid/etanol/konsentrert ammoniakk = 95:4:1 vol-£.
Eksempel 4.
2,6-diamino-3(4-fluor)benzylpyrIdin (D 17 033).
En blanding av 34,9 g (o,32 mol) 2,6-diaminopyridin, 12,2 g (0,08 mol) N,N-dimetyl-N-(4-fluorbenzyl)amin og 0,65 g (0,012 M) natriummetylat oppvarmes I 190 ml etylenglykol under nitrogenatmosfære til 120°C. Etter en reaksjonstid på 2,5 time avkjøles til værelsestemperatur og I blandingen settes 9 ml iseddik. Deretter fjernes oppløsningsmidlet i vakuum og det gjenblivende residu opptas i metanol og behandles med dyrekull. Etter frafiltrering av dyrekullet renses residuet søylekromatografisk som i eksempel 1. Man får 8,5 g 2,6-diamino-3(4-fluor)benzylpyridin (utbytte: 49$ av det teoretiske)....
Claims (1)
1.
Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 2,6-diamino-3-halogeno-benzylpyridiner med formel I og deres fysiologisk tålbare syreaddisjonssalter
idet Ri betyr fluor og R2 betyr hydrogen eller klor, karakterisert ved at 2,6-diaminopyridin blandes med et arylalkylhalogenid med formel II
idet X beteyr halogen og Rj betyr fluor og R2 betyr hydrogen eller klor, eller med et arylalkylamin med formel III
idet R3 betyr C^-^-alkyl og R^ betyr fluor og R2 betyr hydrogen eller klor, i nærvær av alkalialkoholat.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863637829 DE3637829A1 (de) | 1986-11-06 | 1986-11-06 | Neue 2,6-diamino-3-halogenobenzylpyridine und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung in pharmazeutika |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO874617D0 NO874617D0 (no) | 1987-11-05 |
NO874617L true NO874617L (no) | 1988-05-09 |
Family
ID=6313302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO874617A NO874617L (no) | 1986-11-06 | 1987-11-05 | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av 2,6-diamino-3-halogeno-benzylpyridiner. |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4851420A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0266711A1 (no) |
JP (1) | JPS63132875A (no) |
KR (1) | KR880006198A (no) |
CN (1) | CN87106966A (no) |
AU (1) | AU596708B2 (no) |
DD (2) | DD276280A5 (no) |
DE (1) | DE3637829A1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK581487A (no) |
FI (1) | FI874875A (no) |
HU (1) | HU197882B (no) |
IL (1) | IL84366A0 (no) |
NO (1) | NO874617L (no) |
PL (1) | PL149462B1 (no) |
PT (1) | PT86085B (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA878324B (no) |
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US6943034B1 (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 2005-09-13 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Combinatorial strategies for polymer synthesis |
CN102285887A (zh) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-12-21 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种制备硝基取代的二苯甲烷及其衍生物的方法 |
KR20200118005A (ko) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-10-14 | 위니베르시떼 드 스트라스부르 | 통증 치료용 화합물 및 조성물 |
US20220298135A1 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2022-09-22 | Domain Therapeutics | 5-heteroaryl-pyridin-2-amine compounds as neuropeptide ff receptor antagonists |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3954782A (en) * | 1972-06-22 | 1976-05-04 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Aktiengesellschaft | 2,6-Hydrazino-3-pyridine carboxyamides |
FI750998A (no) * | 1974-04-12 | 1975-10-13 | Sandoz Ag |
-
1986
- 1986-11-06 DE DE19863637829 patent/DE3637829A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-10-19 CN CN198787106966A patent/CN87106966A/zh active Pending
- 1987-10-31 EP EP87116036A patent/EP0266711A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-11-04 DD DD87323143A patent/DD276280A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-04 DD DD87308667A patent/DD270903A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-04 IL IL84366A patent/IL84366A0/xx unknown
- 1987-11-04 FI FI874875A patent/FI874875A/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-04 PL PL1987268592A patent/PL149462B1/pl unknown
- 1987-11-05 JP JP62278411A patent/JPS63132875A/ja active Pending
- 1987-11-05 US US07/116,807 patent/US4851420A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-11-05 KR KR870012410A patent/KR880006198A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-11-05 HU HU874965A patent/HU197882B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-05 AU AU80826/87A patent/AU596708B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-11-05 PT PT86085A patent/PT86085B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-05 NO NO874617A patent/NO874617L/no unknown
- 1987-11-05 DK DK581487A patent/DK581487A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-11-05 ZA ZA878324A patent/ZA878324B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI874875A0 (fi) | 1987-11-04 |
AU596708B2 (en) | 1990-05-10 |
DD270903A5 (de) | 1989-08-16 |
CN87106966A (zh) | 1988-08-31 |
DK581487D0 (da) | 1987-11-05 |
FI874875A (fi) | 1988-05-07 |
HU197882B (en) | 1989-06-28 |
EP0266711A1 (de) | 1988-05-11 |
DD276280A5 (de) | 1990-02-21 |
PL268592A1 (en) | 1988-10-13 |
JPS63132875A (ja) | 1988-06-04 |
PT86085A (de) | 1987-12-01 |
KR880006198A (ko) | 1988-07-22 |
ZA878324B (en) | 1988-05-03 |
DE3637829A1 (de) | 1988-05-11 |
IL84366A0 (en) | 1988-04-29 |
HUT45502A (en) | 1988-07-28 |
PT86085B (pt) | 1990-11-20 |
US4851420A (en) | 1989-07-25 |
NO874617D0 (no) | 1987-11-05 |
PL149462B1 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
AU8082687A (en) | 1988-05-12 |
DK581487A (da) | 1988-05-07 |
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