NO854663L - Fremgangsmaate til opparbeidelse av karbonholdig avfall og biomasser. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate til opparbeidelse av karbonholdig avfall og biomasser.Info
- Publication number
- NO854663L NO854663L NO854663A NO854663A NO854663L NO 854663 L NO854663 L NO 854663L NO 854663 A NO854663 A NO 854663A NO 854663 A NO854663 A NO 854663A NO 854663 L NO854663 L NO 854663L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- hydrogen
- bar
- carbon
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 tires Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007663 fining method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010784 textile waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical class [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007700 distillative separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003622 immobilized catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical class [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/083—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts in the presence of a solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
- C10G1/065—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation in the presence of a solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/086—Characterised by the catalyst used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3442506A DE3442506C2 (de) | 1984-11-22 | 1984-11-22 | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Kohlenstoff enthaltenden Abfällen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO854663L true NO854663L (no) | 1986-05-23 |
Family
ID=6250827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO854663A NO854663L (no) | 1984-11-22 | 1985-11-21 | Fremgangsmaate til opparbeidelse av karbonholdig avfall og biomasser. |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0182309B1 (hu) |
| JP (1) | JPS61159489A (hu) |
| CN (1) | CN1005778B (hu) |
| AT (1) | ATE44756T1 (hu) |
| AU (1) | AU583865B2 (hu) |
| BR (1) | BR8505890A (hu) |
| CA (1) | CA1294236C (hu) |
| DD (1) | DD249036B5 (hu) |
| DE (2) | DE3442506C2 (hu) |
| DK (1) | DK538285A (hu) |
| ES (1) | ES8701207A1 (hu) |
| FI (1) | FI854502A (hu) |
| GR (1) | GR852797B (hu) |
| HU (1) | HU193138B (hu) |
| IN (1) | IN164568B (hu) |
| NO (1) | NO854663L (hu) |
| NZ (1) | NZ214280A (hu) |
| PL (1) | PL256375A1 (hu) |
| PT (2) | PT81533B (hu) |
| YU (1) | YU181185A (hu) |
| ZA (1) | ZA858721B (hu) |
Families Citing this family (50)
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| DE3602041C2 (de) * | 1986-01-24 | 1996-02-29 | Rwe Entsorgung Ag | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Kohlenstoff enthaltenden Abfällen |
| DE3616785A1 (de) * | 1986-05-17 | 1987-11-19 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | Verfahren zur aufarbeitung von kohlenstoff enthaltenden abfaellen und biomassen |
| GB8702199D0 (en) * | 1987-01-31 | 1987-03-04 | Man Oil Ltd | Liquefaction of cellulose |
| DE3710021A1 (de) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-20 | Veba Oel Entwicklungs Gmbh | Verfahren zur hydrierenden konversion von schwer- und rueckstandsoelen |
| DE3713730A1 (de) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-10 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | Verbessertes verfahren zur aufarbeitung von kohlenstoff enthaltenden abfaellen und biomasse |
| DE3737370C1 (de) * | 1987-11-04 | 1989-05-18 | Veba Oel Entwicklungs Gmbh | Verfahren zur hydrierenden Konversion von Schwer- und Rueckstandsoelen,Alt- und Abfalloelen in Mischung mit Klaerschlaemmen |
| DE3807272A1 (de) * | 1988-03-05 | 1989-09-14 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | Verfahren zur hydrierenden spaltung kohlenstoff enthaltender abfaelle und biomasse bei hohen drucken |
| DE3912807A1 (de) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-11-08 | Gfk Kohleverfluessigung Gmbh | Katalysator bzw. additiv zur hydrierenden behandlung von schweren erdoelen bzw. schweren erdoelfraktionen sowie verfahren zur gewinnung des katalysators |
| DE3917129A1 (de) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-11-29 | Rheinische Braunkohlenw Ag | Verfahren zur umweltfreundlichen abfallverwertung |
| DE4112977C2 (de) * | 1991-04-20 | 1995-06-22 | Saarberg Interplan Gmbh | Verfahren zur Hydrierung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Abfällen |
| US5707592A (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1998-01-13 | Someus; Edward | Method and apparatus for treatment of waste materials including nuclear contaminated materials |
| AU636783B2 (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-05-06 | Full Born Chen Industrial Co. Ltd. | Process for producing oil and gas by cracking waste rubber |
| DE4207976C2 (de) * | 1992-03-13 | 2001-03-15 | Rwe Umwelt Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung Olefinen durch thermische Behandlung von Kunststoffabfällen |
| DE4235553C1 (de) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-05-11 | Kuhne Anlagenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zur Wiederverwertung von thermoplastischem Kunststoffabfall sowie Anlage zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens |
| DE4311034A1 (de) * | 1993-04-03 | 1994-10-06 | Veba Oel Ag | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Chemierohstoffen und Kraftstoffkomponenten aus Alt- oder Abfallkunststoff |
| DE4313123A1 (de) * | 1993-04-22 | 1995-01-05 | Veba Oel Ag | Verfahren zur Spaltung und Hydrierung von Polymeren |
| DE4325081A1 (de) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-01-26 | Video Computer Recycling | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entsorgen von Flüssigkristallsubstanzen aus Flüssigkristallanzeigen |
| DE19605887A1 (de) * | 1996-02-19 | 1997-08-21 | Delinic Kresimir Dipl Ing Dr R | Verwendung der bei der Herstellung von Ferro-Legierungen anfallenden Abfallschlacke als Katalysator für die Konversion von Altöl, Fettresten, Gummi u.a. kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Abfällen in synthetischen Diesel bzw. in andere flüssige Treibstoffe |
| DE19742266A1 (de) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-05-06 | Ludger Dr Steinmann | Aufwertung von Chemie- und Energierohstoffen durch Reaktion mit geringwertigen Rohstoffen |
| CA2404029A1 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-27 | Richard W. Russell | Method of converting agricultural waste to liquid fuel and associated apparatus |
| DE102004038491B4 (de) * | 2004-08-07 | 2010-07-22 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Verfahren zur Umsetzung von Biomasse in gasförmige Produkte |
| JP2006282858A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 有機性廃棄物から高質の液体燃料を製造する方法、及びそれにより製造された液体燃料 |
| DE102006016684A1 (de) * | 2006-04-08 | 2007-10-11 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verflüssigung von Biomasse |
| DK2051824T3 (da) * | 2006-08-01 | 2020-08-03 | Vwp Waste Proc Limited | Genanvendelse af husholdningsaffaldsmateriale |
| US7994375B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2011-08-09 | Uop Llc | Production of gasoline, diesel, naphthenes and aromatics from lignin and cellulosic waste by one step hydrocracking |
| JP5179037B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-05 | 2013-04-10 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 水素発生油泥の混合方法および固体燃料の製造方法 |
| JP2009221351A (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-10-01 | Koji Mitoma | ポリフェノール系物質或いはフェノール系物質の処理方法 |
| KR100937214B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-01-20 | 주식회사 에이쓰 | 폐타이어 재활용 시스템 |
| EP2361681A1 (de) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-31 | KRSYS GmbH | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Katalysators zum Cracken von organischen Kohlenstoffverbindungen |
| JP6156870B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-11 | 2017-07-05 | 日曹エンジニアリング株式会社 | 有機廃棄物のガス化方法 |
| WO2016009333A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-21 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Upgrading hydrogen deficient streams using hydrogen donor streams in a hydropyrolysis process |
| CN105441103B (zh) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | 亚临界或超临界水电化学强化液相催化生物质裂解的方法 |
| CN106398740A (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 厦门高龙朝环保科技股份有限公司 | 塑胶垃圾热裂解气体处理装置及方法 |
| CN108264920A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-10 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 一种煤与生物质的一锅法液化工艺 |
| CN108277038B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-03-10 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 一种煤与生物质的共同水解加氢工艺 |
| WO2019128867A1 (zh) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-04 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 一种生物质的水解加氢工艺 |
| CN108179019B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-03-10 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 一种煤与生物质的多级液化工艺 |
| CN108192652B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-03-17 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 一种煤与生物质的共同液化工艺 |
| SG11202000174UA (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2020-02-27 | Beijing Sanju Environmental Protection & New Materials Co Ltd | Process for one-pot liquefaction of biomass or coal and biomass |
| CN108285808B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-12-20 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 一种煤与生物质的多级液化工艺 |
| CN108219819B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-03-10 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 一种煤与生物质的一锅法液化工艺 |
| CN108219820B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-07-07 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 一种利用煤与生物质生产燃料油和化工原料的工艺 |
| CN109355098B (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-07-24 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 一种劣质油品多级转化工艺 |
| US11492563B2 (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2022-11-08 | Beijing Sanju Environmental Protection & New Materials Co., Ltd | Conversion process for an inferior oil |
| WO2019205682A1 (zh) | 2018-04-28 | 2019-10-31 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 一种有机质转化工艺 |
| CN109355085B (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-10 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 一种固体生物质转化工艺 |
| CN109570189A (zh) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-05 | 广州中科粤江环保新技术有限公司 | 一种用于废矿物油或含矿物油废物的资源化处理系统 |
| CN109825706B (zh) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-05-12 | 郑州大学 | 一种废旧电路板回收利用方法 |
| CN110343537B (zh) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-03-12 | 太原科技大学 | 一种用煤矸石制备中间相沥青的工艺 |
| CN113046104A (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-29 | 重庆大学 | 一种赤泥催化生物质红外热解的热解装置及热解方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE499435C (de) * | 1928-03-09 | 1930-06-06 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Holz u. dgl. in wertvolle Produkte |
| US3704108A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1972-11-28 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Hydroconversion of waste natural and synthetic rubbers |
| GB1390356A (en) * | 1971-03-09 | 1975-04-09 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Method for the production of organic oils from cellulosic materials |
| BE792127A (fr) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-03-16 | Uss Eng & Consult | Procede de conversion du charbon |
| JPS529667B2 (hu) * | 1972-02-24 | 1977-03-17 | ||
| CH567204A5 (hu) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-09-30 | Cyphelly Ivan J | |
| DE2629122C2 (de) * | 1976-06-29 | 1984-05-17 | Saarbergwerke AG, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zur Herstellung verdichteter Kokskohle |
| US4083769A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1978-04-11 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Catalytic process for liquefying coal |
| US4089773A (en) * | 1976-12-01 | 1978-05-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Liquefaction of solid carbonaceous materials |
| JPS5458704A (en) * | 1977-10-20 | 1979-05-11 | Bridgestone Corp | Hydrocracking of waste rubber |
| DE2930032A1 (de) * | 1979-07-24 | 1981-01-29 | Orth Dieter | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen, fluessigen und gasfoermigen kohlenwasserstoffen durch katalytische hydrierung von kohlenwasserstoffhaltiger biomasse |
| DE2935039C2 (de) * | 1979-08-30 | 1982-11-25 | Rütgerswerke AG, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hocharomatischen pechähnlichen Kohlenwertstoffs |
| JPS5713597A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-01-23 | Fuji Facom Seigiyo | Code reading system for pulse integrated |
| GB2089831B (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1984-10-31 | Univ Salford Ind Centre | Conversion of municipal waste to fuel |
| US4478705A (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-10-23 | Hri, Inc. | Hydroconversion process for hydrocarbon liquids using supercritical vapor extraction of liquid fractions |
-
1984
- 1984-11-22 DE DE3442506A patent/DE3442506C2/de not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-11-13 ZA ZA858721A patent/ZA858721B/xx unknown
- 1985-11-13 IN IN941/DEL/85A patent/IN164568B/en unknown
- 1985-11-15 DE DE8585114535T patent/DE3571637D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-11-15 EP EP85114535A patent/EP0182309B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-11-15 AT AT85114535T patent/ATE44756T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-15 FI FI854502A patent/FI854502A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-11-20 GR GR852797A patent/GR852797B/el unknown
- 1985-11-20 HU HU854413A patent/HU193138B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-20 DD DD28303985A patent/DD249036B5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-20 YU YU01811/85A patent/YU181185A/xx unknown
- 1985-11-21 DK DK538285A patent/DK538285A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-11-21 PT PT81533A patent/PT81533B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-21 NZ NZ214280A patent/NZ214280A/xx unknown
- 1985-11-21 CA CA000495862A patent/CA1294236C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-11-21 NO NO854663A patent/NO854663L/no unknown
- 1985-11-21 PL PL25637585A patent/PL256375A1/xx unknown
- 1985-11-22 AU AU50300/85A patent/AU583865B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-11-22 JP JP60261588A patent/JPS61159489A/ja active Pending
- 1985-11-22 PT PT81541A patent/PT81541A/pt unknown
- 1985-11-22 ES ES549197A patent/ES8701207A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-11-22 CN CN85109131.8A patent/CN1005778B/zh not_active Expired
- 1985-11-22 BR BR8505890A patent/BR8505890A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN164568B (hu) | 1989-04-08 |
| AU583865B2 (en) | 1989-05-11 |
| PT81533A (en) | 1985-12-01 |
| DE3571637D1 (en) | 1989-08-24 |
| YU181185A (en) | 1987-10-31 |
| ZA858721B (en) | 1986-07-30 |
| CN85109131A (zh) | 1986-10-01 |
| ES549197A0 (es) | 1986-11-16 |
| ES8701207A1 (es) | 1986-11-16 |
| PT81533B (pt) | 1987-11-11 |
| DK538285D0 (da) | 1985-11-21 |
| PL256375A1 (en) | 1987-03-09 |
| EP0182309A1 (de) | 1986-05-28 |
| CN1005778B (zh) | 1989-11-15 |
| DE3442506C2 (de) | 1987-04-16 |
| ATE44756T1 (de) | 1989-08-15 |
| DE3442506A1 (de) | 1986-05-22 |
| DK538285A (da) | 1986-05-23 |
| PT81541A (en) | 1985-12-01 |
| FI854502A0 (fi) | 1985-11-15 |
| GR852797B (hu) | 1986-03-19 |
| BR8505890A (pt) | 1986-08-12 |
| FI854502A (fi) | 1986-05-23 |
| JPS61159489A (ja) | 1986-07-19 |
| EP0182309B1 (de) | 1989-07-19 |
| CA1294236C (en) | 1992-01-14 |
| HUT38601A (en) | 1986-06-30 |
| DD249036B5 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
| AU5030085A (en) | 1986-05-29 |
| NZ214280A (en) | 1989-04-26 |
| HU193138B (en) | 1987-08-28 |
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