NO802527L - Elektrokjemisk celle med ikke-vandig elektrolytt - Google Patents
Elektrokjemisk celle med ikke-vandig elektrolyttInfo
- Publication number
- NO802527L NO802527L NO802527A NO802527A NO802527L NO 802527 L NO802527 L NO 802527L NO 802527 A NO802527 A NO 802527A NO 802527 A NO802527 A NO 802527A NO 802527 L NO802527 L NO 802527L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cell according
- water
- solvent
- electrolyte
- cell
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 54
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- -1 lithium perchlorate Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFZGAVPUPMOUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane;4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound COC(C)OC.CC1COC(=O)O1 HFZGAVPUPMOUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZVUAOCDNFNSGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxy-2-phenyl-1h-quinolin-4-one Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C(O)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 JZVUAOCDNFNSGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910013462 LiC104 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000552 LiCF3SO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013872 LiPF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150058243 Lipf gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/16—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/502—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese for non-aqueous cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/070,198 US4279972A (en) | 1979-08-27 | 1979-08-27 | Non-aqueous electrolyte cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO802527L true NO802527L (no) | 1981-03-02 |
Family
ID=22093766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO802527A NO802527L (no) | 1979-08-27 | 1980-08-26 | Elektrokjemisk celle med ikke-vandig elektrolytt |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4279972A (es) |
| JP (3) | JPH0711965B2 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU538046B2 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE884934A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8005394A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1141430A (es) |
| CS (1) | CS212725B2 (es) |
| DD (1) | DD152660A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3031902A1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK366180A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES494547A0 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2464566B1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2057180B (es) |
| HK (1) | HK61188A (es) |
| IL (1) | IL60946A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1141021B (es) |
| NL (1) | NL8004785A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO802527L (es) |
| PL (1) | PL226417A1 (es) |
| SE (1) | SE8005935L (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA805189B (es) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4401735A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1983-08-30 | Duracell International Inc. | Non-aqueous Li/MnO2 cell |
| JPS56103864A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-08-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Battery |
| US4419423A (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1983-12-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Nonaqueous cells employing heat-treated MnO2 cathodes and a PC-DME-LiCF3 SO3 electrolyte |
| JPS5743364A (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-03-11 | Union Carbide Corp | Non-aquous battery |
| US4350745A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-09-21 | Duracell Inc. | Electrochemical cells having hydrogen gas absorbing agent |
| US4466470A (en) * | 1982-01-20 | 1984-08-21 | Polaroid Corporation | Lithium batteries with organic slurry cathodes |
| US4450214A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1984-05-22 | Union Carbide Corporation | Lithium halide additives for nonaqueous cell systems |
| JPS5928689A (ja) * | 1982-08-11 | 1984-02-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料棒 |
| US4490449A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1984-12-25 | Duracell Inc. | Cell solvent |
| JPS60190889A (ja) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-28 | 日本核燃料開発株式会社 | 核燃料要素 |
| JPH0830746B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-18 | 1996-03-27 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 耐応力腐食割れ性の良好な原子燃料用Ｚｒ合金製被覆管の製造法 |
| JPS62217184A (ja) * | 1986-03-19 | 1987-09-24 | 三菱原子燃料株式会社 | 原子炉の燃料被覆用Ｚｒ合金管材 |
| JPH01281677A (ja) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-11-13 | Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd | 非水電解液電池 |
| CA1308778C (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1992-10-13 | Nobuhiro Furukawa | Non-aqueous electrolyte cell |
| US5154992A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-10-13 | Medtronic, Inc. | Electrolyte for lithium-manganese oxide cells and the like |
| US5180642A (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-01-19 | Medtronic, Inc. | Electrochemical cells with end-of-service indicator |
| US5474858A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1995-12-12 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method for preventing gas formation in electro-chemical cells |
| EP0614239A3 (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1996-10-16 | Tadiran Ltd | Non-aqueous secondary battery with safety device. |
| US5587258A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-12-24 | Litronik Batterietechnologie Gmbh & Co. | Galvanic cell having improved cathode |
| DE4438784C2 (de) * | 1993-10-20 | 1998-02-19 | Litronik Batterietechnologie G | Hermetisch geschlossene galvanische Zelle für ein implantierbares Gerät, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Zelle |
| WO1998005082A1 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-05 | Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Otkrytogo Tipa 'novosibirsky Zavod Khimkontsentratov' | Carbon-containing material for the electrodes of chemical current sources and method for making porous electrodes from said material |
| US6403261B2 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 2002-06-11 | Valentin Nikolaevich Mitkin | Carbon-containing material and a method of making porous electrodes for chemical sources of electric current |
| US5846673A (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-12-08 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Additive to stabilize electrochemical cell |
| US6183718B1 (en) | 1996-12-09 | 2001-02-06 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Method of making stabilized electrochemical cell active material of lithium manganese oxide |
| US6869547B2 (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 2005-03-22 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Stabilized electrochemical cell active material |
| US5869207A (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1999-02-09 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Stabilized electrochemical cell |
| US6395431B1 (en) | 1998-10-28 | 2002-05-28 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Electrolytes having improved stability comprising an N,N-dialkylamide additive |
| US6468695B1 (en) | 1999-08-18 | 2002-10-22 | Valence Technology Inc. | Active material having extended cycle life |
| US6443999B1 (en) | 2000-03-16 | 2002-09-03 | The Gillette Company | Lithium cell with heat formed separator |
| US20030113622A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-19 | Blasi Jane A. | Electrolyte additive for non-aqueous electrochemical cells |
| US20030162099A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-08-28 | Bowden William L. | Non-aqueous electrochemical cell |
| US7033698B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-04-25 | The Gillette Company | Flexible cathodes |
| US20050158621A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-07-21 | Benoit Stephen A. | Battery with flat housing |
| US8003254B2 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2011-08-23 | The Gillette Company | Battery cathodes |
| US8137842B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2012-03-20 | The Gillette Company | Battery cathodes |
| US20050164085A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-07-28 | Bofinger Todd E. | Cathode material for lithium battery |
| US7459237B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2008-12-02 | The Gillette Company | Non-aqueous lithium electrical cell |
| US7285356B2 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2007-10-23 | The Gillette Company | Non-aqueous electrochemical cells |
| US20060222945A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | Bowden William L | Battery cathodes |
| US7479348B2 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2009-01-20 | The Gillette Company | Non-aqueous electrochemical cells |
| US7858230B2 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2010-12-28 | The Gillette Company | Battery cathodes |
| US20070148533A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Anglin David L | Batteries |
| US20080050654A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-28 | Maya Stevanovic | Battery |
| US7867553B2 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2011-01-11 | The Gillette Company | Method of making cathode including iron disulfide |
| US20080241645A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | Pinnell Leslie J | Lithium ion secondary batteries |
| US20080248375A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Cintra George M | Lithium secondary batteries |
| US20080240480A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | Pinnell Leslie J | Secondary Batteries for Hearing Aids |
| NZ584315A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2012-05-25 | Eveready Battery Inc | Lithium-iron disulfide cell design comprising a jellyroll electrode |
| US20090202910A1 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Anglin David L | Alkaline Batteries |
| US8304116B2 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2012-11-06 | The Gillette Company | Battery |
| US10536016B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2020-01-14 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Battery |
| SG178262A1 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-03-29 | Eveready Battery Inc | Lithium-iron disulfide cathode formulation having high pyrite content and low conductive additives |
| US20110143218A1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-16 | Issaev Nikolai N | Battery |
| JP6514844B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-23 | 2019-05-15 | Fdk株式会社 | 非水系有機電解液およびリチウム一次電池 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4716929A (es) * | 1971-02-03 | 1972-09-05 | ||
| US3877983A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1975-04-15 | Du Pont | Thin film polymer-bonded cathode |
| JPS549694B2 (es) * | 1973-08-29 | 1979-04-26 | ||
| US3907597A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1975-09-23 | Union Carbide Corp | Nonaqueous cell having an electrolyte containing sulfolane or an alkyl-substituted derivative thereof |
| JPS5342325A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1978-04-17 | Sanyo Electric Co | Method of making cathode of nonnaqueous battery |
| JPS5358623A (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1978-05-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Battery |
| DE2726380C2 (de) * | 1977-06-10 | 1984-03-08 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Elektrochemische Stromquelle hoher Energiedichte |
| JPS5422520A (en) * | 1977-07-21 | 1979-02-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Battery |
| US4163829A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-08-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Metallic reducing additives for solid cathodes for use in nonaqueous cells |
| US4142028A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-02-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Nonaqueous cells utilizing aluminum, magnesium, and calcium anodes in amide-based electrolytes |
| CA1131306A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1982-09-07 | Nehemiah Margalit | Tetrafluoroborate additive for high drain rate lithium cells |
| US4195122A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1980-03-25 | Esb Technology Company | Additive for high drain rate lithium cells |
| US4160070A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1979-07-03 | Esb United States, Inc. | Additive for high drain rate lithium cells |
| US4166888A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1979-09-04 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Cell having an alkali metal anode, a fluorinated carbon cathode and an electrolyte which includes an alkali metal halide salt and a solvent system containing a substituted amide solvent and a cyclic carbonate cosolvent |
| US4176214A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1979-11-27 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Lithium-lead sulfate primary electrochemical cell |
| IN154337B (es) * | 1979-06-25 | 1984-10-20 | Union Carbide Corp | |
| JPH0711965A (ja) * | 1993-06-22 | 1995-01-13 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 回転電機付タ−ボチャ−ジャの制御装置 |
-
1979
- 1979-08-27 US US06/070,198 patent/US4279972A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-08-21 AU AU61608/80A patent/AU538046B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-21 GB GB8027300A patent/GB2057180B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-22 ZA ZA00805189A patent/ZA805189B/xx unknown
- 1980-08-23 DE DE19803031902 patent/DE3031902A1/de active Granted
- 1980-08-25 SE SE8005935A patent/SE8005935L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-08-25 NL NL8004785A patent/NL8004785A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-08-25 CA CA000358908A patent/CA1141430A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-26 PL PL22641780A patent/PL226417A1/xx unknown
- 1980-08-26 BR BR8005394A patent/BR8005394A/pt unknown
- 1980-08-26 NO NO802527A patent/NO802527L/no unknown
- 1980-08-26 CS CS805836A patent/CS212725B2/cs unknown
- 1980-08-27 ES ES494547A patent/ES494547A0/es active Granted
- 1980-08-27 DD DD80223553A patent/DD152660A5/de unknown
- 1980-08-27 BE BE2/58714A patent/BE884934A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-27 FR FR808018614A patent/FR2464566B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-08-27 DK DK366180A patent/DK366180A/da unknown
- 1980-08-27 IT IT24316/80A patent/IT1141021B/it active
- 1980-08-27 JP JP55118241A patent/JPH0711965B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-09-01 IL IL60946A patent/IL60946A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-08-11 HK HK611/88A patent/HK61188A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-03-29 JP JP8112900A patent/JPH08273678A/ja active Pending
- 1996-03-29 JP JP8112901A patent/JPH08273679A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2464566A1 (fr) | 1981-03-06 |
| BR8005394A (pt) | 1981-03-10 |
| GB2057180A (en) | 1981-03-25 |
| CA1141430A (en) | 1983-02-15 |
| ES8200568A1 (es) | 1981-11-16 |
| IL60946A (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| ZA805189B (en) | 1981-08-26 |
| JPH0711965B2 (ja) | 1995-02-08 |
| CS212725B2 (en) | 1982-03-26 |
| IL60946A0 (en) | 1980-11-30 |
| IT8024316A0 (it) | 1980-08-27 |
| JPH08273678A (ja) | 1996-10-18 |
| ES494547A0 (es) | 1981-11-16 |
| BE884934A (fr) | 1980-12-16 |
| US4279972A (en) | 1981-07-21 |
| AU6160880A (en) | 1981-04-09 |
| SE8005935L (sv) | 1981-02-28 |
| AU538046B2 (en) | 1984-07-26 |
| DE3031902C2 (es) | 1990-05-31 |
| NL8004785A (nl) | 1981-03-03 |
| DK366180A (da) | 1981-02-28 |
| PL226417A1 (es) | 1981-07-24 |
| IT1141021B (it) | 1986-10-01 |
| GB2057180B (en) | 1983-05-18 |
| DE3031902A1 (de) | 1981-03-19 |
| JPS5636870A (en) | 1981-04-10 |
| FR2464566B1 (fr) | 1992-05-15 |
| HK61188A (en) | 1988-08-19 |
| JPH08273679A (ja) | 1996-10-18 |
| DD152660A5 (de) | 1981-12-02 |
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