NO790150L - Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av farget aluminium - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av farget aluminiumInfo
- Publication number
- NO790150L NO790150L NO790150A NO790150A NO790150L NO 790150 L NO790150 L NO 790150L NO 790150 A NO790150 A NO 790150A NO 790150 A NO790150 A NO 790150A NO 790150 L NO790150 L NO 790150L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- deposits
- pores
- aluminum
- article
- aluminium
- Prior art date
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 55
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010407 anodic oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002482 Cu–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910020938 Sn-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910008937 Sn—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004063 acid-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017816 Cu—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018669 Mn—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018651 Mn—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CLDVQCMGOSGNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tin Chemical compound [Ni].[Sn] CLDVQCMGOSGNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017566 Cu-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017871 Cu—Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 54
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 10
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 9
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 8
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910018464 Al—Mg—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OBBXFSIWZVFYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Sn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OBBXFSIWZVFYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYIJPFYCTROKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn].P(O)(O)(O)=O Chemical compound [Sn].P(O)(O)(O)=O QYIJPFYCTROKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000375 tin(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YCPXWRQRBFJBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-sulfosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1O YCPXWRQRBFJBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001606 Adenanthera pavonina Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000865402 Mus musculus Dentin sialophosphoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910003296 Ni-Mo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004676 ballistic electron emission microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B tin(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[Sn+4].[Sn+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/20—Electrolytic after-treatment
- C25D11/22—Electrolytic after-treatment for colouring layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/12—Anodising more than once, e.g. in different baths
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S205/00—Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions
- Y10S205/917—Treatment of workpiece between coating steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Electrochemical Coating By Surface Reaction (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB187578 | 1978-01-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO790150L true NO790150L (no) | 1979-07-18 |
Family
ID=9729571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO790150A NO790150L (no) | 1978-01-17 | 1979-01-16 | Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av farget aluminium |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4310586A (en:Method) |
| EP (1) | EP0003175B1 (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS54112347A (en:Method) |
| AT (1) | AT365245B (en:Method) |
| AU (1) | AU525858B2 (en:Method) |
| BR (1) | BR7900288A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1146114A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2961521D1 (en:Method) |
| DK (1) | DK16179A (en:Method) |
| ES (1) | ES476908A1 (en:Method) |
| IE (1) | IE47725B1 (en:Method) |
| IL (1) | IL56429A (en:Method) |
| IN (1) | IN151147B (en:Method) |
| NO (1) | NO790150L (en:Method) |
| NZ (1) | NZ189336A (en:Method) |
| PH (1) | PH15331A (en:Method) |
| PT (1) | PT69078A (en:Method) |
| ZA (1) | ZA7985B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5852038B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-26 | 1983-11-19 | 株式会社 日本軽金属総合研究所 | 着色アルミニウム材の製造法 |
| ES8103205A1 (es) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-02-16 | Empresa Nacional Aluminio | Proceso para colorear electroliticamente el aluminio y sus aleaciones |
| GB2088901B (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1983-12-07 | Vickers Ltd | Anodised aluminium sheet for lithographic printing plate production |
| GB2142043B (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1986-12-10 | Nippon Light Metal Co | Magnetic recording media |
| JPS6039197A (ja) * | 1983-08-10 | 1985-02-28 | Sankyo Alum Ind Co Ltd | アルミニウムの表面処理方法 |
| JPS6134199A (ja) * | 1984-07-24 | 1986-02-18 | Nippon Koki Kk | アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金に対する電解着色方法 |
| BR9001349A (pt) * | 1989-03-22 | 1991-04-02 | Alcan Int Ltd | Estrutura de interferencia otica,estrutura capaz de ser convertida em uma estrutura de interferencia otica,processo para producao de uma estrutura de interferencia otica,dispositivo de interferencia otica,indicador de cozimento paraum recipiente de alimento util em microondas e montagem de um recipiente de alimento util em microondas |
| US5218472A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1993-06-08 | Alcan International Limited | Optical interference structures incorporating porous films |
| CA1337173C (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1995-10-03 | Westaim Biomedical Corp. | Thin film diagnostic device |
| JPH02301596A (ja) * | 1989-05-16 | 1990-12-13 | Minoru Mitani | アルミニウム又はその合金の表面処理方法 |
| US5674371A (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1997-10-07 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Process for electrolytically treating aluminum and compositions therefor |
| US5167793A (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1992-12-01 | Alcan International Limited | Process for producing anodic films exhibiting colored patterns and structures incorporating such films |
| US5250173A (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1993-10-05 | Alcan International Limited | Process for producing anodic films exhibiting colored patterns and structures incorporating such films |
| JP2759897B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-30 | 1998-05-28 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金の着色体の製造方法 |
| US5899709A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1999-05-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for forming a semiconductor device using anodic oxidation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE1948552B2 (de) * | 1968-09-26 | 1971-04-22 | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen herstellung von gefaerbten oxidschichten auf aluminium | |
| FR1596808A (en:Method) * | 1968-12-06 | 1970-06-22 | ||
| CH535835A (de) * | 1970-04-02 | 1973-04-15 | Alusuisse | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Einfärbung von Oxidschichten auf Aluminium und seinen Legierungen |
| JPS4926429B1 (en:Method) * | 1970-08-11 | 1974-07-09 | ||
| CH544814A (en) * | 1972-07-28 | 1974-01-15 | Honny Chemicals Co Ltd | Electrolytic colouration of aluminium articles - using successively altern-ating and direct current |
| JPS5249408B2 (en:Method) * | 1972-11-21 | 1977-12-17 | ||
| JPS5335901B2 (en:Method) * | 1973-07-07 | 1978-09-29 | ||
| JPS511337A (ja) * | 1974-06-14 | 1976-01-08 | Tahei Asada | Aruminiumunomukihatsushokuho |
| JPS5199641A (en) * | 1975-02-28 | 1976-09-02 | Nippon Light Metal Co | Aruminiumumataha sonogokinnochakushokuho |
| JPS5199642A (en) * | 1975-02-28 | 1976-09-02 | Nippon Light Metal Co | Aruminiumumataha sonogokinnochakushokuhoho |
| JPS5423664B2 (en:Method) * | 1975-03-06 | 1979-08-15 | ||
| CA1106795A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1981-08-11 | Toshihiko Sato | Coloured pattern on anodized aluminium article with shade differences |
| AR208421A1 (es) * | 1975-07-16 | 1976-12-27 | Alcan Res & Dev | Articulo de aluminio electroliticamente anodizado y coloreado y un metodo para producir el mismo |
| DE2548177A1 (de) * | 1975-10-28 | 1977-05-12 | Alcan Res & Dev | Elektrolytisches faerben von anodisch behandeltem aluminium |
| US4022671A (en) * | 1976-04-20 | 1977-05-10 | Alcan Research And Development Limited | Electrolytic coloring of anodized aluminum |
| JPS5322834A (en) * | 1976-08-17 | 1978-03-02 | Tahei Asada | Aluminum selffcoloring process being based on interference of light beams |
| JPS5432141A (en) * | 1977-08-17 | 1979-03-09 | Tahei Asada | Color producing method of aluminum hard film layer |
| JPS5485137A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1979-07-06 | Tahei Asada | Coloring method of aluminum using light interference priciple |
-
1979
- 1979-01-08 IN IN012/DEL/79A patent/IN151147B/en unknown
- 1979-01-08 NZ NZ189336A patent/NZ189336A/xx unknown
- 1979-01-09 ZA ZA00790085A patent/ZA7985B/xx unknown
- 1979-01-10 DE DE7979300043T patent/DE2961521D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-01-10 EP EP79300043A patent/EP0003175B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-15 IL IL56429A patent/IL56429A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-15 DK DK16179A patent/DK16179A/da unknown
- 1979-01-16 JP JP381579A patent/JPS54112347A/ja active Pending
- 1979-01-16 AU AU43398/79A patent/AU525858B2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-16 PT PT7969078A patent/PT69078A/pt unknown
- 1979-01-16 BR BR7900288A patent/BR7900288A/pt unknown
- 1979-01-16 ES ES476908A patent/ES476908A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-01-16 AT AT0032079A patent/AT365245B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-16 NO NO790150A patent/NO790150L/no unknown
- 1979-01-16 IE IE71/79A patent/IE47725B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-17 CA CA000319820A patent/CA1146114A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-17 PH PH22071A patent/PH15331A/en unknown
-
1980
- 1980-04-17 US US06/140,447 patent/US4310586A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK16179A (da) | 1979-07-18 |
| DE2961521D1 (en) | 1982-02-04 |
| BR7900288A (pt) | 1979-08-14 |
| EP0003175B1 (en) | 1981-12-09 |
| IE790071L (en) | 1979-07-17 |
| ES476908A1 (es) | 1979-12-01 |
| EP0003175A1 (en) | 1979-07-25 |
| ATA32079A (de) | 1981-05-15 |
| IL56429A0 (en) | 1979-03-12 |
| JPS54112347A (en) | 1979-09-03 |
| IL56429A (en) | 1981-10-30 |
| PT69078A (en) | 1979-02-01 |
| US4310586A (en) | 1982-01-12 |
| IE47725B1 (en) | 1984-05-30 |
| NZ189336A (en) | 1980-08-26 |
| IN151147B (en:Method) | 1983-02-26 |
| PH15331A (en) | 1982-11-24 |
| AT365245B (de) | 1981-12-28 |
| AU525858B2 (en) | 1982-12-02 |
| ZA7985B (en) | 1979-12-27 |
| AU4339879A (en) | 1979-07-26 |
| CA1146114A (en) | 1983-05-10 |
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