NO333034B1 - Strukturelt modifiserte polymerflokkuleringsmidler - Google Patents
Strukturelt modifiserte polymerflokkuleringsmidlerInfo
- Publication number
- NO333034B1 NO333034B1 NO20025045A NO20025045A NO333034B1 NO 333034 B1 NO333034 B1 NO 333034B1 NO 20025045 A NO20025045 A NO 20025045A NO 20025045 A NO20025045 A NO 20025045A NO 333034 B1 NO333034 B1 NO 333034B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- water
- polymerization
- monomers
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 239
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- WQHCGPGATAYRLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane;2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClC.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C WQHCGPGATAYRLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical group COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical group CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BHDFTVNXJDZMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane;2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group ClC.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C BHDFTVNXJDZMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical group CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical group N.OC(=O)C=C WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DZGUJOWBVDZNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group [NH4+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O DZGUJOWBVDZNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group [Na+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 18
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 101150000595 CLMP gene Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 101100382322 Drosophila melanogaster Acam gene Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- -1 dialkylaminoalkyl acrylate Chemical compound 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- LBSPZZSGTIBOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]diazene;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N=1CCNC=1C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=NCCN1 LBSPZZSGTIBOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 11
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CEJFYGPXPSZIID-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylbenzene;2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group ClCC1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C CEJFYGPXPSZIID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 11
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 9
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010904 focused beam reflectance measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009300 dissolved air flotation Methods 0.000 description 4
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous methyl chloride Natural products ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KOUDKOMXLMXFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxido(oxo)phosphanium hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[O-][PH+]=O KOUDKOMXLMXFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical class [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012726 Water-in-Oil Emulsion Polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002761 deinking Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/14—Flotation machines
- B03D1/1431—Dissolved air flotation machines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/10—Aqueous solvent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of amides or imides
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/606,581 US6605674B1 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2000-06-29 | Structurally-modified polymer flocculants |
PCT/US2001/010867 WO2002002662A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2001-04-03 | Structurally-modified polymer flocculants |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NO20025045D0 NO20025045D0 (no) | 2002-10-21 |
NO20025045L NO20025045L (no) | 2002-12-16 |
NO333034B1 true NO333034B1 (no) | 2013-02-18 |
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NO20025045A NO333034B1 (no) | 2000-06-29 | 2002-10-21 | Strukturelt modifiserte polymerflokkuleringsmidler |
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US (2) | US6605674B1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1297039B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP5078214B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR100814675B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1239544C (ru) |
AR (1) | AR030425A1 (ru) |
AT (1) | ATE548397T1 (ru) |
AU (2) | AU5128201A (ru) |
BR (1) | BR0110429A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2406270C (ru) |
DK (1) | DK1297039T3 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2382025T3 (ru) |
MX (1) | MX227471B (ru) |
MY (1) | MY124884A (ru) |
NO (1) | NO333034B1 (ru) |
NZ (1) | NZ522047A (ru) |
PT (1) | PT1297039E (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2243240C2 (ru) |
TW (1) | TWI275600B (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2002002662A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA200208420B (ru) |
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2000
- 2000-06-29 US US09/606,581 patent/US6605674B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2001
- 2001-04-03 WO PCT/US2001/010867 patent/WO2002002662A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-03 RU RU2002128923/04A patent/RU2243240C2/ru active
- 2001-04-03 EP EP01924646A patent/EP1297039B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2001-04-03 PT PT01924646T patent/PT1297039E/pt unknown
- 2001-04-03 AU AU5128201A patent/AU5128201A/xx active Pending
- 2001-04-03 ES ES01924646T patent/ES2382025T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-03 DK DK01924646.1T patent/DK1297039T3/da active
- 2001-04-03 MX MXPA02010628 patent/MX227471B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-03 AU AU2001251282A patent/AU2001251282B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-04-03 AT AT01924646T patent/ATE548397T1/de active
- 2001-04-03 BR BR0110429-2A patent/BR0110429A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-03 KR KR1020027014556A patent/KR100814675B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-03 JP JP2002507911A patent/JP5078214B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-03 CA CA2406270A patent/CA2406270C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-03 CN CNB018087825A patent/CN1239544C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-03 NZ NZ522047A patent/NZ522047A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-17 TW TW090109150A patent/TWI275600B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-06 AR ARP010102699A patent/AR030425A1/es active IP Right Grant
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- 2002-10-21 NO NO20025045A patent/NO333034B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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PT1297039E (pt) | 2012-06-06 |
US6605674B1 (en) | 2003-08-12 |
MXPA02010628A (es) | 2004-05-17 |
RU2243240C2 (ru) | 2004-12-27 |
EP1297039A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
ZA200208420B (en) | 2003-10-17 |
AR030425A1 (es) | 2003-08-20 |
ATE548397T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
CN1426429A (zh) | 2003-06-25 |
WO2002002662A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
US6753388B1 (en) | 2004-06-22 |
CA2406270C (en) | 2010-06-01 |
EP1297039B1 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
MY124884A (en) | 2006-07-31 |
KR20030022789A (ko) | 2003-03-17 |
KR100814675B1 (ko) | 2008-03-18 |
NO20025045L (no) | 2002-12-16 |
MX227471B (es) | 2005-04-27 |
JP5078214B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
ES2382025T3 (es) | 2012-06-04 |
AU2001251282B2 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
EP1297039A4 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
NZ522047A (en) | 2004-09-24 |
CA2406270A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
CN1239544C (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
JP2004502802A (ja) | 2004-01-29 |
TWI275600B (en) | 2007-03-11 |
BR0110429A (pt) | 2003-02-04 |
NO20025045D0 (no) | 2002-10-21 |
DK1297039T3 (da) | 2012-06-11 |
AU5128201A (en) | 2002-01-14 |
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