NO331831B1 - Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av trans-(-)-¿9-tetrahydrocannabinolsammensetning eller en trans-(+)-¿9-tetrahydrokannabinolsammensetning samt fremgangsmate for fremstilling av krystallinsk (±)-¿9-tetrahydrokannabinol - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av trans-(-)-¿9-tetrahydrocannabinolsammensetning eller en trans-(+)-¿9-tetrahydrokannabinolsammensetning samt fremgangsmate for fremstilling av krystallinsk (±)-¿9-tetrahydrokannabinol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO331831B1 NO331831B1 NO20072964A NO20072964A NO331831B1 NO 331831 B1 NO331831 B1 NO 331831B1 NO 20072964 A NO20072964 A NO 20072964A NO 20072964 A NO20072964 A NO 20072964A NO 331831 B1 NO331831 B1 NO 331831B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- trans
- tetrahydrocannabinol
- thc
- composition
- approx
- Prior art date
Links
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 821
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 315
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 32
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 842
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 811
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 156
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 tetrahydrocannabinol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- SBTVLCPCSXMWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dimethylphenyl) carbamate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(OC(N)=O)=C1 SBTVLCPCSXMWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006565 (C4-C7) cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006676 (C1-C4) aliphatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006371 dihalo methyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 59
- IRMPFYJSHJGOPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N olivetol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 IRMPFYJSHJGOPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 27
- QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N cannabidiol Chemical compound OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-MSOLQXFVSA-N 2-[(1s,6s)-3-methyl-6-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-MSOLQXFVSA-N 0.000 description 21
- QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trans-Cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 14
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 13
- MKPMHJQMNACGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)(O)C=C1 MKPMHJQMNACGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229950011318 cannabidiol Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYWYYJYRVSBHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3,5-dinitrobenzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VYWYYJYRVSBHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CC=C(C)C1 ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Nitrobenzene sulphonate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 4
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004866 Hashish Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PFXLAQKLXUVOTO-NUEKZKHPSA-N (1r,2r,4s)-1-methyl-2-phenylsulfanyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C(=C)C)CC[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]1SC1=CC=CC=C1 PFXLAQKLXUVOTO-NUEKZKHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-IDKOKCKLSA-N (4S)-Limonene-1,2-epoxide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C(=C)C)CCC2(C)OC21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-IDKOKCKLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001513 AIDS related complex Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBGLYOIFKLUMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cannabinol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C3=C(O)C=C(CCCCC)C=C3OC(C)(C)C2=C1 VBGLYOIFKLUMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012425 OXONE® Substances 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003453 cannabinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006370 trihalo methyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- CCENBZDJMALWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CCENBZDJMALWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIVUDAUOXJDARR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)amino]-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MIVUDAUOXJDARR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWUDSRYXQLDMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinitrobenzamide;1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthren-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(N)CCC2.NC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 LWUDSRYXQLDMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNOHXABAQAGKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 NNOHXABAQAGKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWWNNNAOGWPTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C1 MWWNNNAOGWPTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWEZXUNAYVCODW-RBUKOAKNSA-N 4-[(1r,6r)-3-methyl-6-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 YWEZXUNAYVCODW-RBUKOAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208199 Buxus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- USQOVYLRWBOSQC-HNNXBMFYSA-N CCCCCCNC(=O)Oc1cccc(c1)-c1ccc(cc1F)[C@H](C)C(O)=O Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)Oc1cccc(c1)-c1ccc(cc1F)[C@H](C)C(O)=O USQOVYLRWBOSQC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002558 Curdlan Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001879 Curdlan Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N Dronabinol Natural products C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N Limonene-1,2-epoxide Chemical compound C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CCC2(C)OC21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000323 Tourette Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016620 Tourette disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical class OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005356 chiral GC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000599 controlled substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019316 curdlan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078035 curdlan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003821 enantio-separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIGPWCVHTYIKME-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethanol Chemical compound OC.OC.OC.OC.OC.OC SIGPWCVHTYIKME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWCNAXRPQBLSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N isolimonene Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)=C)C=C1 TWCNAXRPQBLSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical class O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003580 lung surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940099262 marinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000401 methanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006372 monohalo methyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M p-toluate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium peroxymonosulfate Chemical compound [K+].OOS([O-])(=O)=O OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZRLVQFQTCMUIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;2-methylbutan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCC(C)(C)[O-] ZRLVQFQTCMUIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4875—Compounds of unknown constitution, e.g. material from plants or animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/10—Laxatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/78—Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
- C07D311/80—Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63055604P | 2004-11-22 | 2004-11-22 | |
| PCT/EP2005/012378 WO2006053766A1 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-11-18 | Methods for purifying trans-(-)-δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and trans-(+)-δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20072964L NO20072964L (no) | 2007-08-17 |
| NO331831B1 true NO331831B1 (no) | 2012-04-16 |
Family
ID=35789123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20072964A NO331831B1 (no) | 2004-11-22 | 2007-06-11 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av trans-(-)-¿9-tetrahydrocannabinolsammensetning eller en trans-(+)-¿9-tetrahydrokannabinolsammensetning samt fremgangsmate for fremstilling av krystallinsk (±)-¿9-tetrahydrokannabinol |
Country Status (31)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (6) | US8383842B2 (me) |
| EP (3) | EP2289509B1 (me) |
| JP (3) | JP4995728B2 (me) |
| KR (1) | KR100919719B1 (me) |
| CN (2) | CN101076329B (me) |
| AR (1) | AR054989A1 (me) |
| AT (1) | ATE500824T1 (me) |
| AU (2) | AU2005305944B2 (me) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0519803A2 (me) |
| CA (2) | CA2921590C (me) |
| CY (1) | CY1111471T1 (me) |
| DE (1) | DE602005026852D1 (me) |
| DK (3) | DK2289509T3 (me) |
| EA (1) | EA012299B1 (me) |
| ES (3) | ES2556802T3 (me) |
| HK (3) | HK1109058A1 (me) |
| HR (3) | HRP20110385T1 (me) |
| HU (2) | HUE025904T2 (me) |
| IL (1) | IL183306A (me) |
| ME (2) | ME02403B (me) |
| MX (1) | MX2007006104A (me) |
| NO (1) | NO331831B1 (me) |
| NZ (1) | NZ556038A (me) |
| PL (3) | PL1824475T3 (me) |
| PT (2) | PT2289509E (me) |
| RS (3) | RS54338B1 (me) |
| SI (3) | SI2356987T1 (me) |
| TW (2) | TWI369203B (me) |
| UA (1) | UA88491C2 (me) |
| WO (1) | WO2006053766A1 (me) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200706837B (me) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI369203B (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2012-08-01 | Euro Celtique Sa | Methods for purifying trans-(-)-△9-tetrahydrocannabinol and trans-(+)-△9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| TWI366460B (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2012-06-21 | Euro Celtique Sa | Cannabinoid active pharmaceutical ingredient for improved dosage forms |
| AU2006297300B2 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2012-05-10 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | Process for production of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| US8039509B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2011-10-18 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Composition comprising (−)-Δ9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| US8980940B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2015-03-17 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Stable cannabinoid compositions and methods for making and storing them |
| GB0702895D0 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2007-03-28 | Resolution Chemicals Ltd | Delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol derivatives |
| GB0703284D0 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2007-03-28 | Resolution Chemicals Ltd | Delta 9 - tetrahydrocannabinol processing |
| WO2009099868A1 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-13 | Mallinckrodt Inc. | Process for the preparation of (-) -delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| WO2014030053A1 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-27 | Rhodes Technologies | Systems and methods for increasing stability of dronabinol compositions |
| US10610512B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2020-04-07 | Island Breeze Systems Ca, Llc | MDI related products and methods of use |
| US10207198B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2019-02-19 | Phytoplant Research S.L. | Methods of purifying cannabinoids using liquid:liquid chromatography |
| US10155708B2 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2018-12-18 | Phytoplant Research S.L. | Methods of purifying cannabinoids, compositions and kits thereof |
| US11034639B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2021-06-15 | Phytoplant Research S.L. | Methods of purifying cannabinoids using liquid:liquid chromatography |
| CN106268657A (zh) * | 2015-05-14 | 2017-01-04 | 株式会社大赛璐 | 光学异构体用分离剂 |
| US20170008869A1 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-12 | Noramco, Inc. | Process for the production of cannabidiol and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| CA3023760C (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2023-10-03 | Symrise Ag | Method for preparation and purification of cannabinoid compounds |
| US10499584B2 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2019-12-10 | New West Genetics | Industrial hemp Cannabis cultivars and seeds with stable cannabinoid profiles |
| US10399920B2 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2019-09-03 | S&B Pharma, Inc. | Crystalline form of cannabidiol |
| US10239808B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-03-26 | Canopy Holdings, LLC | Cannabis extracts |
| CN106810426B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-05-08 | 暨明医药科技（苏州）有限公司 | 一种大麻二酚的合成方法 |
| US11213558B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2022-01-04 | Orochem Technologies, Inc. | CBX extraction-isolation process |
| US10189762B1 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-29 | Orochem Technologies, Inc. | Process for purification and separation of cannabinoids, from dried hemp and cannabis leaves |
| SG11202001725SA (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2020-03-30 | Pureform Global Inc | Synthetic cannabidiol compositions and methods of making the same |
| CA3089994A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | Canopy Holdings, LLC | Hemp powder |
| US11192870B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2021-12-07 | Socati Technologies—Oregon, Llc | Continuous isolation of cannabidiol and conversion of cannabidiol to delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinol and delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| US11851415B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2023-12-26 | Cleen Technology Inc. | Continuous isolation of cannabidiol and cannabinoids and conversion of cannabidiol to delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinol and delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| CN112105606A (zh) * | 2018-03-07 | 2020-12-18 | 索卡蒂科技俄勒冈有限公司 | 大麻素的连续分离以及大麻素向δ8-四氢大麻酚和δ9-四氢大麻酚的转化 |
| CN112292368B (zh) * | 2018-06-28 | 2024-02-02 | 西姆莱斯有限公司 | （+）-大麻素类的合成及其治疗作用 |
| CA3073093A1 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-06 | Biomass Oil Separation Solutions, Llc | Processes and apparatus for extraction of substances and enriched extracts from plant material |
| EP3864000A4 (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2022-08-10 | Treehouse Biosciences, Inc. | CANNABIGEROL SYNTHESIS |
| WO2020089424A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | Enantia, S.L. | Solid compositions of cocrystals of cannabinoids |
| EP3653596A1 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-20 | Indena S.p.A. | Continuous flow synthesis of cannabidiol |
| CN109734554B (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏暨明医药科技有限公司 | 一种反式-薄荷基-2,8-二烯-1-醇的合成工艺 |
| CN111943813B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2023-04-14 | 上海特化医药科技有限公司 | 大麻二酚类化合物的制备方法 |
| WO2020248062A1 (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-17 | Canopy Growth Corporation | Improved methods for cannabinoid isomerization |
| US10799546B1 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2020-10-13 | Biomass Oil Separation Solutions, Llc | Modular, integrated process and apparatus for extracting, refining and remediating active substances from plant material |
| US11542243B1 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2023-01-03 | FusionFarms, LLC | Method of converting delta9-THC to delta10-THC and the purification of the delta10-THC by crystallization |
| WO2021081140A1 (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-29 | Esolate Ltd | Superfine compounds and production thereof |
| GB2588455B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-12-21 | Gw Res Ltd | Cannabinoid compound |
| GB2588457B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-12-21 | Gw Res Ltd | Cannabinoid compound |
| EP3923917A4 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2022-11-30 | Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, an Indian registered body incorporated under the Registration of Societies Act (Act XXI of 1860) | METHODS OF SYNTHESIS OF CANNABIDIOL AND INTERMEDIATE THEREOF |
| US12029718B2 (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2024-07-09 | Cct Sciences, Llc | Process for production of essentially pure delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| CN113336705B (zh) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-10 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种大麻二酚-2-咪唑-1-甲酸酯及其应用 |
| WO2024028516A1 (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | Salud & Semillas, S.L. | CANNABINOID SYNTHESIS STARTING OUT FROM OLIVETOL AND TERPENE IN DICHLOROMETHANE WITH FeCl3 * 6H2O AS CATALYST |
| CN115583933B (zh) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-02-06 | 暨明医药科技（苏州）有限公司 | 一种高纯度四氢大麻素同系物的制备方法 |
| CN115784836A (zh) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-03-14 | 南京康立瑞生物科技有限公司 | 一种高选择性的制备反式-薄荷基-2,8-二烯-1-醇的方法 |
Family Cites Families (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3507885A (en) | 1966-03-25 | 1970-04-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | 3-alkyl-6h-dibenzo(b,d)pyrans |
| CH481911A (de) | 1967-05-19 | 1969-11-30 | Theodor Dr Petrzilka | Verfahren zur Herstellung von tricyclischen Verbindungen |
| US3854480A (en) | 1969-04-01 | 1974-12-17 | Alza Corp | Drug-delivery system |
| US3668224A (en) | 1970-07-02 | 1972-06-06 | Theodor Petrzilka | PROCESS OF PRODUCING 6a, 10a-TRANS-6a,7,8,10a-TETRAHYDRODIBENZO (b,d)-PYRANS |
| US4025516A (en) | 1975-06-23 | 1977-05-24 | The John C. Sheehan Institute For Research, Inc. | Process for the preparation of (-)-6a,10a-trans-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrodibenzo[b,d]-pyrans |
| US4381399A (en) | 1981-12-21 | 1983-04-26 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Purification of tetrahydrodibenzo[b,d]pyrans from crude synthetic mixtures |
| US4861598A (en) | 1986-07-18 | 1989-08-29 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Controlled release bases for pharmaceuticals |
| US4970075A (en) | 1986-07-18 | 1990-11-13 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Controlled release bases for pharmaceuticals |
| DE4100441A1 (de) | 1991-01-09 | 1992-07-16 | Mack Chem Pharm | Verfahren zur herstellung von 6,12-dihydro-6-hydroxy-cannabidiol und dessen verwendung zur herstellung von trans-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| US6703418B2 (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 2004-03-09 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Appetite stimulation and induction of weight gain in patients suffering from symptomatic HIV infection |
| US5389375A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1995-02-14 | University Of Mississippi | Stable suppository formulations effecting bioavailability of Δ9 -thc |
| US5965161A (en) | 1994-11-04 | 1999-10-12 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Extruded multi-particulates |
| ES2247604T3 (es) | 1995-06-12 | 2006-03-01 | G.D. SEARLE & CO. | Composiciones que comprenden un inhibidor de ciclooxigenasa-2 y un inhibidor de 5-lipoxigenasa. |
| US6017963A (en) | 1995-11-14 | 2000-01-25 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Formulation for intranasal administration |
| US6328992B1 (en) | 1997-03-03 | 2001-12-11 | Lawrence L. Brooke | Cannabinoid patch and method for cannabis transdermal delivery |
| GB9726916D0 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-02-18 | Danbiosyst Uk | Nasal formulation |
| US6365416B1 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 2002-04-02 | The University Of Mississippi | Method of preparing delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| US6730519B2 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 2004-05-04 | The University Of Mississippi | Method of preparing delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| US6509005B1 (en) | 1998-10-27 | 2003-01-21 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Δ9 Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9 THC) solution metered dose inhaler |
| FI990915A0 (fi) | 1999-04-23 | 1999-04-23 | Orion Yhtymae Oyj | Jauheinhalaattori |
| US6403126B1 (en) | 1999-05-26 | 2002-06-11 | Websar Innovations Inc. | Cannabinoid extraction method |
| US6555139B2 (en) | 1999-06-28 | 2003-04-29 | Wockhardt Europe Limited | Preparation of micron-size pharmaceutical particles by microfluidization |
| US6747058B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2004-06-08 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Stable composition for inhalation therapy comprising delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and semiaqueous solvent therefor |
| US6620351B2 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2003-09-16 | Auburn University | Method of forming nanoparticles and microparticles of controllable size using supercritical fluids with enhanced mass transfer |
| GB2368061B (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2005-05-11 | Gw Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Dose dispensing apparatus |
| KR100960200B1 (ko) | 2000-10-30 | 2010-05-27 | 유로-셀티크 소시에떼 아노뉨 | 서방성 하이드로코돈 제형 |
| US6730330B2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2004-05-04 | Gw Pharma Limited | Pharmaceutical formulations |
| CH695661A5 (de) * | 2001-03-06 | 2006-07-31 | Forsch Hiscia Ver Fuer Krebsfo | Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung. |
| EP1409473A2 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2004-04-21 | Websar Innovations Inc. | CONVERSION OF CBD TO $g(D)?8 -THC AND $g(D)?9 -THC |
| US20030050334A1 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2003-03-13 | Murty Ram B. | Process for extraction of Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and other related cannabinoids and preparation of specific strength marijuana cigarettes |
| GB0112752D0 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-07-18 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Synthesis of cannabinoids |
| US20030044458A1 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2003-03-06 | Curtis Wright | Oral dosage form comprising a therapeutic agent and an adverse-effect agent |
| PT1474412E (pt) * | 2002-02-01 | 2008-07-04 | Resolution Chemicals Ltd | Produção do delta9-tetra-hidrocanabinol |
| AU2002242779A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-09-09 | Timothee Biel | Device for driving motor vehicles, in particular with hybrid propulsion |
| UA79281C2 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2007-06-11 | Solvay Pharm Bv | Stabilized composition comprising a natural cannabinoid compound and process for the preparation thereof |
| US6946150B2 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2005-09-20 | Gw Pharma Limited | Pharmaceutical formulation |
| GB0222077D0 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2002-10-30 | Gw Pharma Ltd | Methods of preparing cannabinoids from plant material |
| CA2770448C (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2014-03-25 | Prairie Plant Systems Inc. | Cannabinoid esters |
| US20040229939A1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2004-11-18 | Chowdhury Dipak K. | Tetrahydrocannabinol compositions and methods of manufacture and use thereof |
| EP1696929A4 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2010-02-24 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals Inc | DELTA-9-THC COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF TREATING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS-RELATED SYMPTOMS |
| GB0329635D0 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2004-01-28 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process for purifying trans-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| CN1997636B (zh) | 2004-07-19 | 2011-09-28 | 希莱格有限公司 | 获得纯四氢大麻酚的方法 |
| GB0425445D0 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2004-12-22 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Novel compositions |
| TWI369203B (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2012-08-01 | Euro Celtique Sa | Methods for purifying trans-(-)-△9-tetrahydrocannabinol and trans-(+)-△9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| TWI366460B (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2012-06-21 | Euro Celtique Sa | Cannabinoid active pharmaceutical ingredient for improved dosage forms |
| PT2176208E (pt) | 2007-07-30 | 2015-05-11 | Zynerba Pharmaceuticals Inc | Pró-fármacos de canabidiol, composições compreendendo pró- fármacos de canabidiol e métodos de utilização dos mesmos |
| US8642645B2 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-02-04 | Brooks Kelly Research, LLC. | Pharmaceutical composition comprising Cannabinoids |
-
2005
- 2005-11-02 TW TW094138437A patent/TWI369203B/zh active
- 2005-11-02 TW TW101115368A patent/TWI436991B/zh active
- 2005-11-18 EP EP10179360.2A patent/EP2289509B1/en active Active
- 2005-11-18 JP JP2007541798A patent/JP4995728B2/ja active Active
- 2005-11-18 SI SI200532049T patent/SI2356987T1/sl unknown
- 2005-11-18 CA CA2921590A patent/CA2921590C/en active Active
- 2005-11-18 UA UAA200706990A patent/UA88491C2/ru unknown
- 2005-11-18 PL PL05807597T patent/PL1824475T3/pl unknown
- 2005-11-18 SI SI200532029T patent/SI2289509T1/sl unknown
- 2005-11-18 CN CN2005800398022A patent/CN101076329B/zh active Active
- 2005-11-18 PT PT101793602T patent/PT2289509E/pt unknown
- 2005-11-18 HU HUE10179360A patent/HUE025904T2/en unknown
- 2005-11-18 BR BRPI0519803-8A patent/BRPI0519803A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-18 PT PT05807597T patent/PT1824475E/pt unknown
- 2005-11-18 PL PL10179374.3T patent/PL2356987T3/pl unknown
- 2005-11-18 CA CA2587957A patent/CA2587957C/en active Active
- 2005-11-18 AU AU2005305944A patent/AU2005305944B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-18 ME MEP-2016-55A patent/ME02403B/me unknown
- 2005-11-18 EP EP05807597A patent/EP1824475B1/en active Active
- 2005-11-18 RS RS20150748A patent/RS54338B1/en unknown
- 2005-11-18 RS RSP20110217 patent/RS51706B/en unknown
- 2005-11-18 US US11/791,415 patent/US8383842B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-18 RS RS20160177A patent/RS54537B1/en unknown
- 2005-11-18 ES ES10179360.2T patent/ES2556802T3/es active Active
- 2005-11-18 CN CN2011100402792A patent/CN102151259A/zh active Pending
- 2005-11-18 HU HUE10179374A patent/HUE027197T2/en unknown
- 2005-11-18 MX MX2007006104A patent/MX2007006104A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-18 AT AT05807597T patent/ATE500824T1/de active
- 2005-11-18 EA EA200701123A patent/EA012299B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-18 DK DK10179360.2T patent/DK2289509T3/en active
- 2005-11-18 AR ARP050104849 patent/AR054989A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-18 DK DK10179374.3T patent/DK2356987T3/en active
- 2005-11-18 PL PL10179360T patent/PL2289509T3/pl unknown
- 2005-11-18 SI SI200531277T patent/SI1824475T1/sl unknown
- 2005-11-18 EP EP10179374.3A patent/EP2356987B1/en active Active
- 2005-11-18 DK DK05807597.9T patent/DK1824475T3/da active
- 2005-11-18 WO PCT/EP2005/012378 patent/WO2006053766A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-18 NZ NZ556038A patent/NZ556038A/en unknown
- 2005-11-18 DE DE602005026852T patent/DE602005026852D1/de active Active
- 2005-11-18 ES ES10179374.3T patent/ES2566480T3/es active Active
- 2005-11-18 ME MEP-2015-186A patent/ME02306B/me unknown
- 2005-11-18 ES ES05807597T patent/ES2362288T3/es active Active
-
2007
- 2007-05-17 IL IL183306A patent/IL183306A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-30 ZA ZA2007/06837A patent/ZA200706837B/en unknown
- 2007-06-11 NO NO20072964A patent/NO331831B1/no unknown
- 2007-06-21 KR KR20077014158A patent/KR100919719B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-10-18 JP JP2007270825A patent/JP5048448B2/ja active Active
- 2007-12-21 HK HK07114043.1A patent/HK1109058A1/xx unknown
-
2010
- 2010-01-21 AU AU2010200227A patent/AU2010200227A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-05-17 CY CY20111100473T patent/CY1111471T1/el unknown
- 2011-05-24 HR HR20110385T patent/HRP20110385T1/hr unknown
- 2011-08-29 HK HK11109114.9A patent/HK1154796A1/xx unknown
-
2012
- 2012-01-03 HK HK12100001.3A patent/HK1159500A1/xx unknown
- 2012-03-26 JP JP2012068947A patent/JP2012180350A/ja active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-02-22 US US13/774,955 patent/US8937097B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-01-13 US US14/596,034 patent/US9278083B2/en active Active
- 2015-11-30 HR HRP20151301TT patent/HRP20151301T1/hr unknown
-
2016
- 2016-03-04 US US15/061,780 patent/US9744151B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-04 US US15/061,859 patent/US9675581B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-04 US US15/061,891 patent/US20160199344A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-03-23 HR HRP20160300TT patent/HRP20160300T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO331831B1 (no) | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av trans-(-)-¿9-tetrahydrocannabinolsammensetning eller en trans-(+)-¿9-tetrahydrokannabinolsammensetning samt fremgangsmate for fremstilling av krystallinsk (±)-¿9-tetrahydrokannabinol | |
| Nisnevich et al. | Gutman et al. | |
| Gutman et al. | Methods for purifying trans-(−)-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and trans-(+)-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol | |
| Gutman et al. | Methods for purifying trans-(-)-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and trans-(+)-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol | |
| Etinger et al. | c12) United States Patent |