NO325732B1 - Vinylklorid-baserte polymerer, egnet for plastisoler med spesifikke egenskaper, samt fremgangsmate for fremstilling derav - Google Patents
Vinylklorid-baserte polymerer, egnet for plastisoler med spesifikke egenskaper, samt fremgangsmate for fremstilling derav Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO325732B1 NO325732B1 NO19996506A NO996506A NO325732B1 NO 325732 B1 NO325732 B1 NO 325732B1 NO 19996506 A NO19996506 A NO 19996506A NO 996506 A NO996506 A NO 996506A NO 325732 B1 NO325732 B1 NO 325732B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl chloride
- water
- plastisols
- polymers
- polymerization
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- -1 alkali metal sulfoxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BJOYVZZDDFVLPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BJOYVZZDDFVLPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004297 potassium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOHAPDDBNAPPIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxybenzoic acid Chemical class COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1OCO2 AOHAPDDBNAPPIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005428 Pistacia lentiscus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004159 Potassium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940056585 ammonium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088990 ammonium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VJCJAQSLASCYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;dodecanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O VJCJAQSLASCYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRIHKZMLMWYPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O LRIHKZMLMWYPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)disulfanyl]propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(N)C([O-])=O QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl decaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003074 decanoyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTEMPNAZVJDCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecoxy hexadecyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOOC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NTEMPNAZVJDCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F14/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F14/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/10—Aqueous solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F259/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00
- C08F259/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing chlorine
- C08F259/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing chlorine on to polymers of vinyl chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9816527A FR2787794B1 (fr) | 1998-12-29 | 1998-12-29 | Polymeres a base de chlorure de vinyle, aptes a donner des plastisols de proprietes particulieres et leur procede d'obtention |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO996506D0 NO996506D0 (no) | 1999-12-28 |
| NO996506L NO996506L (no) | 2000-06-30 |
| NO325732B1 true NO325732B1 (no) | 2008-07-07 |
Family
ID=9534581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19996506A NO325732B1 (no) | 1998-12-29 | 1999-12-28 | Vinylklorid-baserte polymerer, egnet for plastisoler med spesifikke egenskaper, samt fremgangsmate for fremstilling derav |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6433060B1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1016678B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3349486B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100363044B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN101270171B (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE300561T1 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9906011B1 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2293730C (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69926334T2 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2246082T3 (ko) |
| FR (1) | FR2787794B1 (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO325732B1 (ko) |
| PT (1) | PT1016678E (ko) |
| TW (1) | TWI256397B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6437044B1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-20 | University Of Pennsylvania | Living radical graft copolymerization of vinyl monomers initiated from the structural defects of polyvinylchloride |
| US6911515B2 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2005-06-28 | University Of Pennsylvania | Aqueous room temperature living radical polymerization of vinyl halides |
| US7345127B2 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2008-03-18 | University Of Pennsylvania | Living radical polymerization of halogen-containing and acrylic monomers and the formation of block copolymers therefrom |
| US6838535B2 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2005-01-04 | University Of Pennsylvania | Process for the living radical polymerization of chlorine containing monomers |
| KR100789249B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-31 | 2008-01-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 낮은 점도를 갖는 플라스티졸을 제공할 수 있는 염화비닐계수지의 제조 방법 및 그로부터 제조된 염화비닐계 수지 |
| US8895666B2 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2014-11-25 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | (Meth)acrylic polymer particle, process for production of the particle, plastisol, and article |
| KR101236652B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-10 | 2013-02-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 저점도 특성이 우수한 발포용 염화비닐계 수지 및 이의 제조방법 |
| JP5866935B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-21 | 2016-02-24 | 東ソー株式会社 | 感熱昇華型転写受像シート用塩化ビニル樹脂ラテックス及びそれを用いた感熱昇華型転写受像シート |
| KR101617592B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-05-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 염화비닐계 중합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR102251268B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-30 | 2021-05-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 염화비닐 중합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3876597A (en) * | 1971-02-05 | 1975-04-08 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Polymerisation process |
| US4091197A (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1978-05-23 | Nicolas Fischer | Process for polymerization of vinyl chloride micro-suspension with metal compounds |
| US5290890A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-03-01 | The Geon Company | Process for making PVC resin having improved initial color and clarity |
| DE4339412A1 (de) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und neue Zwischenprodukte zur Herstellung von Triazolinonen |
| FR2752846B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-10-30 | Atochem Elf Sa | Latex bipopule a base de polymeres de chlorure de vinyle, ayant un taux eleve de population de fines particules, ses procedes de fabrication et ses applications |
-
1998
- 1998-12-29 FR FR9816527A patent/FR2787794B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-22 EP EP99403252A patent/EP1016678B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-22 PT PT99403252T patent/PT1016678E/pt unknown
- 1999-12-22 ES ES99403252T patent/ES2246082T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-22 DE DE69926334T patent/DE69926334T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-22 AT AT99403252T patent/ATE300561T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-24 CA CA002293730A patent/CA2293730C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-28 NO NO19996506A patent/NO325732B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-28 JP JP37460999A patent/JP3349486B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-28 CN CN2008100829616A patent/CN101270171B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-28 CN CN99127897A patent/CN1260353A/zh active Pending
- 1999-12-29 BR BRPI9906011-6A patent/BR9906011B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-29 US US09/474,587 patent/US6433060B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-29 KR KR1019990064828A patent/KR100363044B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-01-21 TW TW088123227A patent/TWI256397B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100363044B1 (ko) | 2002-12-05 |
| DE69926334D1 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
| JP3349486B2 (ja) | 2002-11-25 |
| EP1016678B1 (fr) | 2005-07-27 |
| DE69926334T2 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
| NO996506D0 (no) | 1999-12-28 |
| NO996506L (no) | 2000-06-30 |
| BR9906011A (pt) | 2000-08-15 |
| EP1016678A1 (fr) | 2000-07-05 |
| ATE300561T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
| KR20000048467A (ko) | 2000-07-25 |
| US6433060B1 (en) | 2002-08-13 |
| ES2246082T3 (es) | 2006-02-01 |
| BR9906011B1 (pt) | 2008-11-18 |
| CN101270171B (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
| CA2293730C (fr) | 2003-12-09 |
| CN101270171A (zh) | 2008-09-24 |
| CA2293730A1 (fr) | 2000-06-29 |
| JP2000219703A (ja) | 2000-08-08 |
| FR2787794B1 (fr) | 2004-09-10 |
| TWI256397B (en) | 2006-06-11 |
| CN1260353A (zh) | 2000-07-19 |
| FR2787794A1 (fr) | 2000-06-30 |
| PT1016678E (pt) | 2005-11-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHAD | Change of the owner's name or address (par. 44 patent law, par. patentforskriften) |
Owner name: KEM ONE, FR |
|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |