NO317182B1 - Inhibitorer for cystein-protease - Google Patents
Inhibitorer for cystein-protease Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO317182B1 NO317182B1 NO19990548A NO990548A NO317182B1 NO 317182 B1 NO317182 B1 NO 317182B1 NO 19990548 A NO19990548 A NO 19990548A NO 990548 A NO990548 A NO 990548A NO 317182 B1 NO317182 B1 NO 317182B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- leucinyl
- benzyloxycarbonyl
- pyrrolidinone
- methyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002852 cysteine proteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 952
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 754
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 441
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 330
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 310
- -1 methylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 301
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 189
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 186
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 113
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 57
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004395 L-leucine Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006316 iso-butyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- ZYUZLEUJKZZXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 Chemical group C1=CC(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 ZYUZLEUJKZZXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GTEZSHJBMRWRIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-[4-(naphthalene-2-carbonyloxy)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical group C1=CC(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 GTEZSHJBMRWRIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001325 propanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024693 gingival disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- IZWJHLJCHKNTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-3-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCCC(=O)C1 IZWJHLJCHKNTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QGKLPGKXAVVPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CCNC1 QGKLPGKXAVVPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- USISRUCGEISZIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCNC1 USISRUCGEISZIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- CWLUFVAFWWNXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxypyrrolidine Chemical compound ON1CCCC1 CWLUFVAFWWNXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 claims 2
- JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1CCNC1 JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DQUHYEDEGRNAFO-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-6-amino-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN DQUHYEDEGRNAFO-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XOYAATUMHACIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-ylidene)methanone Chemical compound OC1CCNC1=C=O XOYAATUMHACIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- BRBJWBLSSZFNEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-cyclohexylpropanoyl)pyrrolidin-3-one Chemical compound C1CC(=O)CN1C(=O)CCC1CCCCC1 BRBJWBLSSZFNEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- INXPJJXUEAAAKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methylpentyl)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCN1CCCC(O)C1 INXPJJXUEAAAKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BSFOKHIRGHEXGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentylpiperidin-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCN1CCCC(O)C1 BSFOKHIRGHEXGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101150043850 Amtn gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- GXECDXLRGGNVQO-NSHDSACASA-N N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-(3-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)pentan-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(C[C@@H](CN1CC(CC1)=O)NC(C)=O)C GXECDXLRGGNVQO-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- COQIYZAQMATJIR-AHTKWCMKSA-N benzyl n-[(2s)-1-[3-[[(2s)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-methylpentan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)N1CC(NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C(=O)C1 COQIYZAQMATJIR-AHTKWCMKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 claims 1
- GSYSFVSGPABNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-dimethoxyphosphoryl-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)acetate Chemical group COC(=O)C(P(=O)(OC)OC)NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GSYSFVSGPABNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- BIWOSRSKDCZIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1CCCNC1 BIWOSRSKDCZIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 102220030673 rs59931416 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000524 positive electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 358
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 244
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 241
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 153
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 143
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 141
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 138
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 136
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 90
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 78
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 78
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 70
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- USPFMEKVPDBMCG-LBPRGKRZSA-N N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 USPFMEKVPDBMCG-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 49
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical group CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 39
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 38
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 26
- KVMMIDQDXZOPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 KVMMIDQDXZOPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 102100024940 Cathepsin K Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-N-(4-methylsulfonylpyridin-3-yl)quinoxalin-6-amine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C=NC=C1)NC=1C=C2N=CC=NC2=C(C=1)C=1C=CC2=C(C(=CS2)C)C=1 CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 108090000625 Cathepsin K Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 16
- 102000005927 Cysteine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108010005843 Cysteine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 15
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 13
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000002997 osteoclast Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- MDXGYYOJGPFFJL-QMMMGPOBSA-N N(alpha)-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C MDXGYYOJGPFFJL-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- PRJKNHOMHKJCEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazol-4-ylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CN=CN1 PRJKNHOMHKJCEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocaproic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(O)=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940081066 picolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- FBPINGSGHKXIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-(2-carboxyethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CSCCC(O)=O FBPINGSGHKXIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000005600 Cathepsins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010084457 Cathepsins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- FUEFNUGYRWQHTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(Cl)(=O)=O FUEFNUGYRWQHTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TVXSGOBGRXNJLM-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (2s)-4-methyl-2-[methyl(phenylmethoxycarbonyl)amino]pentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 TVXSGOBGRXNJLM-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 6
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- KREUZCYJWPQPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-amino-3-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(N)C(O)C1 KREUZCYJWPQPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJCGXBAKIMNIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-azido-3-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(N=[N+]=[N-])C(O)C1 FJCGXBAKIMNIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXZIGGBPLGAPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC2OC21 NXZIGGBPLGAPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQSBRFZHUKLKNO-VIFPVBQESA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C=O)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C RQSBRFZHUKLKNO-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Chemical class OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/273—2-Pyrrolidones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/92—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with a hetero atom directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/96—Sulfur atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/64—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue
- C12N9/6421—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue from mammals
- C12N9/6472—Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22)
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/34—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase
- C12Q1/37—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase involving peptidase or proteinase
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/573—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for enzymes or isoenzymes
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2374296P | 1996-08-08 | 1996-08-08 | |
US4686797P | 1997-05-08 | 1997-05-08 | |
PCT/US1997/013875 WO1998005336A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 | 1997-08-07 | Inhibitors of cysteine protease |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO990548D0 NO990548D0 (no) | 1999-02-05 |
NO990548L NO990548L (no) | 1999-04-07 |
NO317182B1 true NO317182B1 (no) | 2004-09-06 |
Family
ID=26697548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19990548A NO317182B1 (no) | 1996-08-08 | 1999-02-05 | Inhibitorer for cystein-protease |
Country Status (36)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0936912B1 (cs) |
JP (1) | JP3948753B2 (cs) |
KR (1) | KR100508045B1 (cs) |
CN (1) | CN1171870C (cs) |
AP (1) | AP865A (cs) |
AR (1) | AR009020A1 (cs) |
AT (1) | ATE259352T1 (cs) |
AU (1) | AU721853B2 (cs) |
BG (1) | BG64412B1 (cs) |
BR (1) | BR9711044A (cs) |
CA (1) | CA2262668C (cs) |
CY (1) | CY2528B1 (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ297294B6 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE69727586T2 (cs) |
DK (1) | DK0936912T3 (cs) |
DZ (1) | DZ2285A1 (cs) |
EA (1) | EA001937B1 (cs) |
ES (1) | ES2213831T3 (cs) |
HK (1) | HK1022096A1 (cs) |
HU (1) | HU222788B1 (cs) |
ID (1) | ID18001A (cs) |
IL (1) | IL128378A (cs) |
MA (1) | MA24298A1 (cs) |
MY (1) | MY116947A (cs) |
NO (1) | NO317182B1 (cs) |
NZ (1) | NZ333987A (cs) |
OA (1) | OA10972A (cs) |
PE (1) | PE99198A1 (cs) |
PL (1) | PL191779B1 (cs) |
PT (1) | PT936912E (cs) |
RO (1) | RO120407B1 (cs) |
SK (1) | SK285127B6 (cs) |
TR (1) | TR199900249T2 (cs) |
TW (1) | TW542825B (cs) |
UY (2) | UY24660A1 (cs) |
WO (1) | WO1998005336A1 (cs) |
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EA199800353A1 (ru) * | 1995-10-30 | 1998-12-24 | Смитклайн Бичам Корпорейшн | Ингибиторы протеаз |
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WO2001034599A1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-17 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Protease inhibitors |
JP2003513928A (ja) * | 1999-11-10 | 2003-04-15 | スミスクライン・ビーチャム・コーポレイション | プロテアーゼ阻害剤 |
EP1235577A4 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2003-04-09 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | PROTEASE INHIBITORS |
JP2003513922A (ja) * | 1999-11-10 | 2003-04-15 | スミスクライン・ビーチャム・コーポレイション | プロテアーゼ阻害剤 |
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JP2003533432A (ja) * | 1999-11-10 | 2003-11-11 | スミスクライン・ビーチャム・コーポレイション | プロテア−ゼ阻害剤 |
EP1229914A4 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2004-06-23 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | PROTEASE INHIBITORS |
NZ520588A (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2004-06-25 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Protease inhibitors |
CO5280088A1 (es) * | 2000-04-18 | 2003-05-30 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Inhibidores de proteasa |
WO2001095911A1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-12-20 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Protease inhibitors |
EP1320370A4 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2008-10-22 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | TREATMENT METHOD |
HUP0303360A2 (hu) * | 2000-09-25 | 2004-01-28 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Maláriaellenes hatású szubsztituált amino-aza-cikloalkánok és ezeket tartalmazó gyógyszerkészítmények |
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MXPA03005601A (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-12-02 | Axys Pharm Inc | Nuevos compuestos y composiciones como inhibidores de catepsina. |
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US7132449B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2006-11-07 | Amura Therapeutics Limited | Inhibitors of cruzipain and other cysteine proteases |
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JP2004520438A (ja) | 2001-03-09 | 2004-07-08 | オーソ−マクニール・フアーマシユーチカル・インコーポレーテツド | セリンプロテアーゼインヒビターとしてのアミノピロリジンスルホンアミド |
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CN1324008C (zh) | 2001-09-14 | 2007-07-04 | 安万特药物公司 | 作为组织蛋白酶抑制剂的新化合物和组合物 |
WO2003042197A1 (en) | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-22 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Oligopeptides and compositions containing them as cathepsin s inhibitors |
WO2003062192A1 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Cycloalkyl ketoamides derivatives useful as cathepsin k inhibitors |
KR100962972B1 (ko) | 2002-07-26 | 2010-06-09 | 주식회사유한양행 | 1-페닐피페리딘-3-온 유도체 및 그의 제조방법 |
US7592360B2 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2009-09-22 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 3-fluoro-piperidines as NMDA/NR2B antagonists |
US7378409B2 (en) | 2003-08-21 | 2008-05-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted cycloalkylamine derivatives as modulators of chemokine receptor activity |
CN100368018C (zh) * | 2005-05-26 | 2008-02-13 | 福建医科大学 | 蛇毒半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂抗肿瘤侵袭与转移作用及应用 |
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US8119658B2 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2012-02-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Triazolopyridine 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I inhibitors |
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KR20220115062A (ko) | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-17 | (주)오스티오뉴로젠 | 크로몬 구조의 화합물을 포함하는 골다공증의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
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-
1997
- 1997-08-03 DZ DZ970135A patent/DZ2285A1/fr active
- 1997-08-05 MY MYPI97003566A patent/MY116947A/en unknown
- 1997-08-06 UY UY24660A patent/UY24660A1/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-06 AP APAP/P/1997/001054A patent/AP865A/en active
- 1997-08-07 ID IDP972743A patent/ID18001A/id unknown
- 1997-08-07 NZ NZ333987A patent/NZ333987A/xx unknown
- 1997-08-07 WO PCT/US1997/013875 patent/WO1998005336A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-07 AT AT97937146T patent/ATE259352T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-07 DE DE69727586T patent/DE69727586T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-07 CZ CZ0036299A patent/CZ297294B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-07 CN CNB971985324A patent/CN1171870C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-07 EA EA199900186A patent/EA001937B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-07 HU HU9902409A patent/HU222788B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-07 BR BR9711044-2A patent/BR9711044A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-07 AR ARP970103593A patent/AR009020A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-07 SK SK162-99A patent/SK285127B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-07 PL PL331533A patent/PL191779B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-07 PE PE1997000689A patent/PE99198A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-07 IL IL12837897A patent/IL128378A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-07 MA MA24759A patent/MA24298A1/fr unknown
- 1997-08-07 PT PT97937146T patent/PT936912E/pt unknown
- 1997-08-07 TR TR1999/00249T patent/TR199900249T2/xx unknown
- 1997-08-07 KR KR10-1999-7001027A patent/KR100508045B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-07 RO RO99-00137A patent/RO120407B1/ro unknown
- 1997-08-07 DK DK97937146T patent/DK0936912T3/da active
- 1997-08-07 ES ES97937146T patent/ES2213831T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-07 AU AU39726/97A patent/AU721853B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-07 JP JP50821398A patent/JP3948753B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-07 CA CA002262668A patent/CA2262668C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-07 EP EP97937146A patent/EP0936912B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-22 TW TW086111564A patent/TW542825B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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1998
- 1998-01-29 UY UY24863A patent/UY24863A1/es not_active IP Right Cessation
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1999
- 1999-02-03 BG BG103144A patent/BG64412B1/bg unknown
- 1999-02-05 NO NO19990548A patent/NO317182B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-08 OA OA9900026A patent/OA10972A/en unknown
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2000
- 2000-02-23 HK HK00101085A patent/HK1022096A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2005
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