NO313220B1 - Oppvarmet vindusenhet med en kontrollkrets for et elektrisk oppvarmingselement - Google Patents
Oppvarmet vindusenhet med en kontrollkrets for et elektrisk oppvarmingselement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO313220B1 NO313220B1 NO19953592A NO953592A NO313220B1 NO 313220 B1 NO313220 B1 NO 313220B1 NO 19953592 A NO19953592 A NO 19953592A NO 953592 A NO953592 A NO 953592A NO 313220 B1 NO313220 B1 NO 313220B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- window unit
- control circuit
- coating
- temperature
- heating element
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/023—Industrial applications
- H05B1/0236—Industrial applications for vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/035—Electrical circuits used in resistive heating apparatus
Landscapes
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9418477A GB9418477D0 (en) | 1994-09-14 | 1994-09-14 | A heated glazing panel and a control circuit for use therewith |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO953592D0 NO953592D0 (no) | 1995-09-12 |
| NO953592L NO953592L (no) | 1996-03-15 |
| NO313220B1 true NO313220B1 (no) | 2002-08-26 |
Family
ID=10761283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19953592A NO313220B1 (no) | 1994-09-14 | 1995-09-12 | Oppvarmet vindusenhet med en kontrollkrets for et elektrisk oppvarmingselement |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5624591A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT409576B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU686420B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE1008759A3 (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH690485A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19533761C2 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI112843B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2724525B1 (fr) |
| GB (2) | GB9418477D0 (fr) |
| LU (1) | LU88657A1 (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL1001193C2 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO313220B1 (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE517064C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU7291398A (en) | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-27 | Thermoceramix, L.L.C. | Deposited resistive coatings |
| JP4010467B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-12 | 2007-11-21 | マツダ株式会社 | コンバーチブル・トップ組立体、並びにその製造方法、及び装置 |
| DE19751423A1 (de) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-06-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Scheibenheizung |
| DE19845009A1 (de) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Heckscheibenheizung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| DE19856663C2 (de) * | 1998-12-09 | 2003-04-03 | Saint Gobain Sekurit D Gmbh | Kontaktvorrichtung für ein an einer Fensterscheibe angeordnetes elektrisches Funktionselement |
| DE19923496A1 (de) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-23 | Volkswagen Ag | Scheibenheizung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| DE19947929B4 (de) * | 1999-10-06 | 2007-12-13 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schaltung mit mehreren Heizelementen, insbesondere Glasflächen-Heizelementen |
| ITMI990618U1 (it) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-12 | Vetreria Valentini S R L | Struttura di anta a profilo curvo per frigoriferi espositori e simili |
| AU2002246534A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2002-08-06 | Thermoceramix, Lcc | Resistive heaters and uses thereof |
| US6480672B1 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2002-11-12 | Holmes Group, Inc. | Flat panel heater |
| DE10115204A1 (de) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-10 | Inglas Innovative Glassysteme | Heizverbundglas |
| US9877526B2 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2018-01-30 | William S. Haas | Controllable thermal warming devices |
| US7265323B2 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2007-09-04 | Engineered Glass Products, Llc | Electrically conductive heated glass panel assembly, control system, and method for producing panels |
| EP1332923B1 (fr) | 2002-02-05 | 2007-07-11 | Donnelly Hohe GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif d'aide à la manoeuvre et au stationnement d'un véhicule |
| BE1015056A3 (fr) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-09-07 | Glaverbel | Vitrage chauffant pour vehicule. |
| US7257464B2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2007-08-14 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Co. | Variable wattage control system |
| EP1413560A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-04-28 | Glaverbel | Vitrage revêtu d'un empilement de couches antisolaires et chauffables électriquement, muni de fenêtre(s) non-revêtue(s), configurée(s), formée(s) et taillée(s) afin de minimiser les inhomogénéités de chauffage sur la surface |
| DE10256643A1 (de) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-17 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co. | Flachleiterfixierung für elektronische, elektromechanische oder elektrooptische Geräte auf Autoscheiben |
| EP1627555B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-28 | 2006-11-22 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Element feuillete dote d'une couche chauffante |
| US6991003B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2006-01-31 | M.Braun, Inc. | System and method for automatically purifying solvents |
| US20050040151A1 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-02-24 | Robert Dyrdek | Heated side window glass |
| US8423193B2 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2013-04-16 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Variable wattage control system |
| US7523695B2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2009-04-28 | Keurig, Incorporated | System for dispensing metered volumes of heated water to the brew chamber of a single serve beverage brewer |
| US7340907B2 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2008-03-11 | Computer Process Controls, Inc. | Anti-condensation control system |
| US7928345B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2011-04-19 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Aircraft windshield defogging/deicing system and method of use thereof |
| US7423240B2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2008-09-09 | Exatec Llc | Pulse width modulated defroster |
| US20070188843A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-16 | Radiant Glass Industries, Llc | Heated glass panel system |
| KR101408569B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-01 | 2014-06-19 | 엑사테크 엘.엘.씨. | 필름 삽입 성형된 플라스틱 윈도우용 전기 커넥터 |
| CN104313529A (zh) * | 2008-05-01 | 2015-01-28 | 萨莫希雷梅克斯公司 | 制造烹饪器具的方法 |
| US8306408B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-11-06 | Thermoceramix Inc. | Radiant heating using heater coatings |
| US20110188838A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2011-08-04 | Thermoceramix, Inc. | Radiant heating using heater coatings |
| EP2399735A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage stratifié doté d'une fonction électrique et d'un élément de connexion |
| US20130043233A1 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-21 | Jeremy Alan Elser | Device for active heating of transparent materials |
| US20130071716A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | General Electric Company | Thermal management device |
| JP6211823B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-20 | 2017-10-11 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 自動車用ウインドウガラス及びその製造方法 |
| WO2015101400A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-09 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Four électrique comprenant un montage de circuit conçu pour exciter des éléments chauffants à oxyde conducteur |
| EP3100853A1 (fr) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-12-07 | AGC Glass Europe | Procédé pour l'alimentation électrique d'un composant électronique d'un vitrage feuilleté, vitrage feuilleté pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé |
| US9889718B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2018-02-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Thermal transmission structure for creating heat generated graphics on external vehicle panels |
| US10080447B2 (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-09-25 | Anthony, Inc. | Watt trimming controller for a heated glass temperature-controlled storage device |
| US10440782B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2019-10-08 | Whirlpool Corporation | Window assembly for an appliance panel incorporating a glazing member having a conductive/resistive coating |
| JP2021525982A (ja) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-09-27 | エージーシー グラス ユーロップＡｇｃ Ｇｌａｓｓ Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ | アンテナグレージング |
| FR3111984A1 (fr) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-31 | Bernard KAISSARIS | Système de régulation de la température surfacique de vitrages activables par courant électrique. |
| CN115397659A (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-11-25 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 具有电可控光学特性和控制单元的复合玻璃板 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3196255A (en) * | 1961-05-29 | 1965-07-20 | Garrett Corp | Electrical proportional control system |
| DE2221055A1 (de) * | 1972-04-28 | 1973-11-08 | Glaverbel | Heizbares verglasungselement |
| JPS5347131B2 (fr) * | 1973-02-07 | 1978-12-19 | ||
| US3876862A (en) * | 1974-02-27 | 1975-04-08 | Irvin Newman | Electrically-energized glass panel and circuit breaker combination |
| US3982092A (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-09-21 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Company | Electrically heated zoned window systems |
| US4057671A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1977-11-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Heated laminated window and method of assembling same |
| US4127765A (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1978-11-28 | Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Anti-condensation system for refrigerator doors |
| US4278875A (en) * | 1979-12-19 | 1981-07-14 | The Boeing Company | Electrically heated window |
| DE3100597A1 (de) * | 1981-01-10 | 1982-08-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | "abgleichbare schaltungsanordnung zur stabilisierung der zwischen einem ersten leiterabschnitt und einem zweiten leiterabschnitt vorhandenen elektrischen spannung" |
| DE3111724A1 (de) * | 1981-03-25 | 1982-10-07 | FHN-Verbindungstechnik GmbH, 8501 Eckental | "automatisch versenkbares kraftfahrzeugfenster" |
| US4459470A (en) * | 1982-01-26 | 1984-07-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Glass heating panels and method for preparing the same from architectural reflective glass |
| JPS58209549A (ja) * | 1982-06-01 | 1983-12-06 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 熱線しゃへい積層体 |
| US5270517A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1993-12-14 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for fabricating an electrically heatable coated transparency |
| US4894513A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-01-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Heatable windshield temperature control |
| FR2634753B1 (fr) * | 1988-07-27 | 1992-08-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a couche electro-conductrice obtenue par pyrolyse de composes en poudre, utilisable en tant que pare-brise pour automobile |
| US4952783A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-08-28 | W. H. Brady Co. | Light transmitting flexible film electrical heater panels |
| US5354966A (en) * | 1991-12-02 | 1994-10-11 | Sperbeck Scott W | Window defogging system with optically clear overlay having multi-layer silver bus bars and electrically isolating peripheral grooves |
| US5360962A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-01 | Pettit Frederick B | Heating appliance with transformerless power supply using low-loss passive divider to reduce AC line voltages |
| DE4434274A1 (de) * | 1994-09-24 | 1996-03-28 | Blaupunkt Werke Gmbh | Beleuchtungsanordnung mit in Reihe geschalteten Leuchtdioden |
-
1994
- 1994-09-14 GB GB9418477A patent/GB9418477D0/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-09-04 BE BE9500731A patent/BE1008759A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-05 FR FR9510395A patent/FR2724525B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-05 AU AU30476/95A patent/AU686420B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-07 GB GB9518321A patent/GB2293253B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-08 AT AT0149695A patent/AT409576B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-11 FI FI954256A patent/FI112843B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-12 US US08/526,777 patent/US5624591A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-12 DE DE19533761A patent/DE19533761C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-12 NO NO19953592A patent/NO313220B1/no unknown
- 1995-09-13 CH CH02591/95A patent/CH690485A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-13 LU LU88657A patent/LU88657A1/fr unknown
- 1995-09-14 SE SE9503187A patent/SE517064C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-14 NL NL1001193A patent/NL1001193C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2724525B1 (fr) | 1996-11-29 |
| CH690485A5 (fr) | 2000-09-15 |
| FI954256A (fi) | 1996-03-15 |
| US5624591A (en) | 1997-04-29 |
| LU88657A1 (fr) | 1996-02-01 |
| SE9503187L (sv) | 1996-03-15 |
| ATA149695A (de) | 2002-01-15 |
| GB2293253B (en) | 1996-12-04 |
| AU3047695A (en) | 1996-03-28 |
| GB9418477D0 (en) | 1994-11-02 |
| GB9518321D0 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
| FI112843B (fi) | 2004-01-15 |
| AU686420B2 (en) | 1998-02-05 |
| GB2293253A (en) | 1996-03-20 |
| NO953592D0 (no) | 1995-09-12 |
| DE19533761C2 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
| SE517064C2 (sv) | 2002-04-09 |
| BE1008759A3 (fr) | 1996-08-06 |
| DE19533761A1 (de) | 1996-03-21 |
| NL1001193C2 (nl) | 1998-05-29 |
| NL1001193A1 (nl) | 1996-03-14 |
| NO953592L (no) | 1996-03-15 |
| SE9503187D0 (sv) | 1995-09-14 |
| AT409576B (de) | 2002-09-25 |
| FI954256A0 (fi) | 1995-09-11 |
| FR2724525A1 (fr) | 1996-03-15 |
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