NO309987B1 - FremgangsmÕte ved avbrenning av karbon - Google Patents
FremgangsmÕte ved avbrenning av karbon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO309987B1 NO309987B1 NO940119A NO940119A NO309987B1 NO 309987 B1 NO309987 B1 NO 309987B1 NO 940119 A NO940119 A NO 940119A NO 940119 A NO940119 A NO 940119A NO 309987 B1 NO309987 B1 NO 309987B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- oxidation treatment
- vanadium
- carried out
- soot
- partially oxidized
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 64
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 30
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G31/00—Compounds of vanadium
- C01G31/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/20—Obtaining niobium, tantalum or vanadium
- C22B34/22—Obtaining vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1687—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with steam generation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93200092A EP0606669A1 (en) | 1993-01-14 | 1993-01-14 | Carbon burn-off process |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO940119D0 NO940119D0 (no) | 1994-01-13 |
| NO940119L NO940119L (no) | 1994-07-15 |
| NO309987B1 true NO309987B1 (no) | 2001-04-30 |
Family
ID=8213570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO940119A NO309987B1 (no) | 1993-01-14 | 1994-01-13 | FremgangsmÕte ved avbrenning av karbon |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0606669A1 (fi) |
| JP (1) | JPH074633A (fi) |
| KR (1) | KR100306844B1 (fi) |
| CN (1) | CN1036514C (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU673699B2 (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA2113319C (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE69422203T2 (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES2143523T5 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI111838B (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO309987B1 (fi) |
| PT (1) | PT606957E (fi) |
| ZA (1) | ZA94234B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0606669A1 (en) † | 1993-01-14 | 1994-07-20 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Carbon burn-off process |
| CN1049163C (zh) * | 1995-08-28 | 2000-02-09 | 中国石油化工总公司石油化工科学研究院 | 热不稳定催化剂的氧化烧炭再生 |
| MXPA03008717A (es) | 2001-03-30 | 2003-12-11 | Shell Int Research | Proceso para deshidratar mezcla pastosa de hollin y agua, obtenida en proceso de gasificacion. |
| DE10152686B4 (de) * | 2001-10-19 | 2004-09-23 | Lurgi Ag | Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung von Vanadium enthaltenden Rückständen |
| ITBA20120049A1 (it) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-25 | Itea Spa | Processo di combustione |
| US9896918B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2018-02-20 | Mbl Water Partners, Llc | Use of ionized water in hydraulic fracturing |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE756946R (fr) * | 1969-10-03 | 1971-04-01 | Continental Ore Corp | Procede de traitement de scories contenant du |
| SE399280B (sv) * | 1976-04-20 | 1978-02-06 | Sotex Ab | Forfarande for att utvinna metaller, sasom vanadin, ur sot fran forbrenning av olja |
| DE2718404A1 (de) * | 1977-04-26 | 1978-11-02 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Gewinnung einer vanadiumreichen substanz aus der thermischen vergasung fluessiger kohlenwasserstoffe |
| US4203759A (en) * | 1978-05-01 | 1980-05-20 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for the preparation of a vanadium-containing metallic ash concentrate |
| FR2432051A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-27 | 1980-02-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede permettant la recuperation d'elements metalliques contenus dans des produits carbones |
| DE3119609A1 (de) * | 1981-05-16 | 1982-12-02 | Ruhrchemie Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Herstellung von synthesegas aus aschereichen kohlenwasserstoffen |
| US4477416A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-10-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Salt roasting of vanadium ore in the presence of carbon |
| DE4213328A1 (de) † | 1991-11-13 | 1993-10-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Behandeln eines vanadiumhaltigen Rückstands |
| DE4137320A1 (de) † | 1991-11-13 | 1993-05-19 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum behandeln eines vanadiumhaltigen rueckstands |
| EP0606669A1 (en) † | 1993-01-14 | 1994-07-20 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Carbon burn-off process |
-
1993
- 1993-01-14 EP EP93200092A patent/EP0606669A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-01-12 CA CA002113319A patent/CA2113319C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-13 ES ES94200075T patent/ES2143523T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-13 JP JP6014078A patent/JPH074633A/ja active Pending
- 1994-01-13 EP EP94200075A patent/EP0606957B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-13 FI FI940169A patent/FI111838B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-13 KR KR1019940000656A patent/KR100306844B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-13 PT PT94200075T patent/PT606957E/pt unknown
- 1994-01-13 AU AU53185/94A patent/AU673699B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-01-13 ZA ZA94234A patent/ZA94234B/xx unknown
- 1994-01-13 DE DE69422203T patent/DE69422203T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-13 NO NO940119A patent/NO309987B1/no unknown
- 1994-01-14 CN CN94100555A patent/CN1036514C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0606957A1 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
| CA2113319A1 (en) | 1994-07-15 |
| CN1036514C (zh) | 1997-11-26 |
| NO940119L (no) | 1994-07-15 |
| FI111838B (fi) | 2003-09-30 |
| CN1092377A (zh) | 1994-09-21 |
| PT606957E (pt) | 2000-05-31 |
| NO940119D0 (no) | 1994-01-13 |
| CA2113319C (en) | 2006-12-19 |
| EP0606957B1 (en) | 1999-12-22 |
| ZA94234B (en) | 1994-08-22 |
| EP0606669A1 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
| AU5318594A (en) | 1994-07-21 |
| FI940169A0 (fi) | 1994-01-13 |
| DE69422203D1 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
| DE69422203T2 (de) | 2000-04-20 |
| KR940018454A (ko) | 1994-08-18 |
| FI940169A (fi) | 1994-07-15 |
| AU673699B2 (en) | 1996-11-21 |
| EP0606957B2 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
| KR100306844B1 (ko) | 2001-11-30 |
| ES2143523T5 (es) | 2008-08-01 |
| ES2143523T3 (es) | 2000-05-16 |
| JPH074633A (ja) | 1995-01-10 |
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