NO20065592L - Fôring for karbotermisk reaksjonsovn - Google Patents
Fôring for karbotermisk reaksjonsovnInfo
- Publication number
- NO20065592L NO20065592L NO20065592A NO20065592A NO20065592L NO 20065592 L NO20065592 L NO 20065592L NO 20065592 A NO20065592 A NO 20065592A NO 20065592 A NO20065592 A NO 20065592A NO 20065592 L NO20065592 L NO 20065592L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- reaction furnace
- refractory material
- furnace feed
- carbothermal reaction
- casing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
- C04B35/103—Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing non-oxide refractory materials, e.g. carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/522—Graphite
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/528—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
- C04B35/532—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components containing a carbonisable binder
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62625—Wet mixtures
- C04B35/62635—Mixing details
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
- C04B35/6316—Binders based on silicon compounds
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
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- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/02—Obtaining aluminium with reducing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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- C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
- C04B2235/3865—Aluminium nitrides
- C04B2235/3869—Aluminium oxynitrides, e.g. AlON, sialon
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- C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
- C04B2235/3873—Silicon nitrides, e.g. silicon carbonitride, silicon oxynitride
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- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
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- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
- C04B2235/9676—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
En innerféring for stålskallet i en karbotermisk reduksjonsovn for fremstilling av alumina, har et basislag av grafitt og et belegglag av ildfast materiale. Det ildfaste materialet er korund (AI2O3) bundet med sialon (Si-Al-0-N). Foringsstrukturen gir beskyttelse mot det smeltede slagg og angripes ikke av den CO-rike smelteovnatmosfære. Videre vil féringen ikke kontaminere smelten og den tilveiebringer et effektivt varmedissiperingssystem i tilfelle av en energiavstengning.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US57160404P | 2004-05-13 | 2004-05-13 | |
PCT/EP2005/005221 WO2005114079A2 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-05-13 | Liner for carbothermic reduction furnace |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NO20065592L true NO20065592L (no) | 2006-12-05 |
Family
ID=34978770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO20065592A NO20065592L (no) | 2004-05-13 | 2006-12-05 | Fôring for karbotermisk reaksjonsovn |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20050254543A1 (no) |
EP (1) | EP1751485A2 (no) |
JP (1) | JP5264167B2 (no) |
CN (1) | CN101076504B (no) |
NO (1) | NO20065592L (no) |
RU (1) | RU2378592C2 (no) |
WO (1) | WO2005114079A2 (no) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5011556B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-09 | 2012-08-29 | イビデン株式会社 | 炭素系複合部材 |
US20110176974A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-07-21 | Nikolay Nikolaevich Skaldin | Crystallizer |
CN102645098B (zh) * | 2011-02-18 | 2014-09-10 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | 一种电炉结构及其制作方法 |
PL2546215T3 (pl) | 2011-07-11 | 2017-09-29 | Sgl Carbon Se | Ogniotrwały kompozyt na wewnętrzną wykładzinę wielkiego pieca |
DE102011079967A1 (de) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-31 | Sgl Carbon Se | Beschichtete Hochofensteine |
CN102589292B (zh) * | 2012-03-23 | 2014-04-02 | 苏州罗卡节能科技有限公司 | 一种镁钛质三层复合砖及其制备方法 |
RU2524408C1 (ru) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-07-27 | Александр Сергеевич Буйновский | Способ футерования реторт для получения металлов и сплавов металлотермической восстановительной плавкой |
WO2018075680A1 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-26 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Ceramic liner and method of forming |
EP3663086B1 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2021-06-23 | Kalenborn Kalprotect GmbH & Co. KG | Temperature-gradient-optimized wear protection |
CN111440010A (zh) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-07-24 | 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 | 一种带有氧化铝涂层的高纯石墨工具及其制备方法和用途 |
CN115572172B (zh) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-06-30 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 废旧石墨电极的利用方法及电炉 |
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US3973076A (en) * | 1973-06-07 | 1976-08-03 | Lukens Steel Company | Furnace for melting highly corrosive slag |
GB1590431A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1981-06-03 | Alcan Res & Dev | Process for the production of aluminium |
FR2444244A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-07-11 | Produits Refractaires | Procede perfectionne de construction de fours electriques siderurgiques et element refractaire composite pour sa mise en oeuvre |
US4419126A (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1983-12-06 | Reynolds Metals Company | Aluminum purification system |
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US4441700A (en) * | 1981-05-07 | 1984-04-10 | Labate M D | Blast furnace trough and liner combination |
US4486229A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-12-04 | Aluminum Company Of America | Carbothermic reduction with parallel heat sources |
US4491472A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1985-01-01 | Aluminum Company Of America | Carbothermic reduction and prereduced charge for producing aluminum-silicon alloys |
JPS63166783A (ja) * | 1986-12-27 | 1988-07-09 | 三石耐火煉瓦株式会社 | 塵埃焼却炉用耐火煉瓦 |
US4871698A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1989-10-03 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Carbon bonded refractory bodies |
JP2528586B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-17 | 1996-08-28 | 株式会社タナベ | 電気溶融炉 |
US5320717A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-06-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Bonding of bodies of refractory hard materials to carbonaceous supports |
JP2957069B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-09 | 1999-10-04 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | カーボン煉瓦ライニングの構築方法 |
IN191421B (no) * | 1994-06-15 | 2003-11-29 | Vesuvius Frnance Sa | |
JPH08109072A (ja) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-30 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | セラミックシ−ト、その冶金用炉材および製造方法 |
JPH09142943A (ja) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-06-03 | Kurosaki Refract Co Ltd | 高耐用性溶湯容器用流し込み不定形耐火物 |
JPH10338883A (ja) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-22 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 黒鉛成形体用ニードルコークスの製造方法 |
JPH11190593A (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-13 | Kyocera Corp | 高温炉用炉材 |
JP3739940B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-09 | 2006-01-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 廃棄物溶融炉 |
JP3615400B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2005-02-02 | 品川白煉瓦株式会社 | 不焼成炭素含有耐火物および溶融金属用容器 |
US6425504B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2002-07-30 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | One-piece, composite crucible with integral withdrawal/discharge section |
DE60131005T2 (de) * | 2000-09-01 | 2008-01-24 | Showa Denko K.K. | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum giessen von metallen |
AU2001264775A1 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-12-03 | Alcoa Inc. | Aluminum shapes, method and reactor for the production of aluminum and aluminum shapes by carbothermic reduction of alumina |
US6776936B2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2004-08-17 | Poco Graphite, Inc. | Process for making porous graphite and articles produced therefrom |
-
2005
- 2005-05-05 US US11/123,773 patent/US20050254543A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-13 WO PCT/EP2005/005221 patent/WO2005114079A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-05-13 RU RU2006144100/02A patent/RU2378592C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-13 JP JP2007512111A patent/JP5264167B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-13 EP EP05761318A patent/EP1751485A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-13 CN CN2005800152060A patent/CN101076504B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-12-05 NO NO20065592A patent/NO20065592L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-09-02 US US12/202,957 patent/US20080317085A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050254543A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
EP1751485A2 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
CN101076504A (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
WO2005114079A2 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
WO2005114079A3 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
JP5264167B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
CN101076504B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
JP2007538219A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
US20080317085A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
RU2378592C2 (ru) | 2010-01-10 |
RU2006144100A (ru) | 2008-06-20 |
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