NO20051646L - Apparatur og fremgangsmate for fremstilling av hoyrent hydrogen - Google Patents

Apparatur og fremgangsmate for fremstilling av hoyrent hydrogen

Info

Publication number
NO20051646L
NO20051646L NO20051646A NO20051646A NO20051646L NO 20051646 L NO20051646 L NO 20051646L NO 20051646 A NO20051646 A NO 20051646A NO 20051646 A NO20051646 A NO 20051646A NO 20051646 L NO20051646 L NO 20051646L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
reactor
hydrogen
high purity
distributed combustion
purity hydrogen
Prior art date
Application number
NO20051646A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michiel Jan Groeneveld
Scott Lee Wellington
Andreas Nikolaos Matzakos
Lloyd Anthony Clomburg
Peter Veenstra
Maria Therese Miglin
Abdul Wahid Munshi
Rong-Her Jean
Glen William Elliott
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Int Research filed Critical Shell Int Research
Publication of NO20051646L publication Critical patent/NO20051646L/no

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    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
    • B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
    • B01B1/005—Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
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    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
    • B01D63/069—Tubular membrane modules comprising a bundle of tubular membranes
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    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0214—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
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    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0257—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
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Abstract

Fremgangsmåte og apparatur for fremstilling av høyrent hydrogen ved dampreforming. Apparaturen er en dampreformingsreaktor hvor det er integrert en enhet med flammeløs, fordelt forbrenning (FDC) og en dampreformer med membran (MSR) eller en reaktor for dampreforming av fordampbart hydrokarbon, for å produsere H2 og C02, med minimalt CO, og minimalt CO i H2-strømmen. Den flammeløse, fordelte forbrenning driver dampreformingsreaksjonen. Dette innebærer store forbedringer i varmevekslingseffektivitet og effektstyring. Reaktoren kan inneholde mange kammere med flammeløs, fordelt forbrenning og mange hydrogenselektive, hydrogenpermeable membranrør. Tilførselen og reaksjonsgassene strømmer gjennom reaktoren enten radialt eller aksialt. En utførelsesform av oppfinnelsen er produksjon av høyrent hydrogen ved dehydrogenering ved å anvende en integrert FDC-dehydrogeneringsreaktor med membran. En utførelsesform av oppfinnelsen er et hybridkraftsystem med null utslipp hvor produsert hydrogen anvendes til å drive en høytrykks brenselcelle som inneholder karbonatsmelte. Utformingen av den FCP-MSR-drevne brenselcelle gjør det mulig å fange opp store konsentrasjoner av C02 for sekvestrering eller anvendelse i andre prosesser.
NO20051646A 2002-09-05 2005-04-04 Apparatur og fremgangsmate for fremstilling av hoyrent hydrogen NO20051646L (no)

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WO2004022480A3 (en) 2004-10-07
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EP1534627A2 (en) 2005-06-01
AU2003268522A1 (en) 2004-03-29
WO2004022480A2 (en) 2004-03-18
AU2003268522A8 (en) 2004-03-29
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WO2004022480B1 (en) 2004-12-16
CA2497441C (en) 2013-11-19

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