NO124875B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO124875B
NO124875B NO162258A NO16225866A NO124875B NO 124875 B NO124875 B NO 124875B NO 162258 A NO162258 A NO 162258A NO 16225866 A NO16225866 A NO 16225866A NO 124875 B NO124875 B NO 124875B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
drum
shaft parts
roasting
coffee
coolant
Prior art date
Application number
NO162258A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Altounyan R Collingwood
C Fitzmaurice
Lee T Brian
Original Assignee
Fisons Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fisons Pharmaceuticals Ltd filed Critical Fisons Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Priority claimed from DE19691918142 external-priority patent/DE1918142A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19691920365 external-priority patent/DE1920365A1/de
Priority to NO373169A priority Critical patent/NO124994B/no
Priority to NO372969A priority patent/NO124833B/no
Priority to NO373069A priority patent/NO124993B/no
Publication of NO124875B publication Critical patent/NO124875B/no

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/04Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D311/22Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4
    • C07D311/24Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/673Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/68Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C45/70Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction with functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
    • C07C45/71Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction with functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form being hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/04Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D311/06Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2
    • C07D311/08Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2 not hydrogenated in the hetero ring
    • C07D311/16Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2 not hydrogenated in the hetero ring substituted in position 7
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/04Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D311/22Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Description

Maskin til brenning av kaffebønner under trykk.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en
maskin til brenning av kaffebønner under trykk, hvor også avkjølingen ved innfør-ing av et kjølemiddel foregår under trykk, med en roterende brennetrommel og et for selvrensning anordnet, gjennom den under brenning værende kaffe bevegbart avtrekks-sold-legeme for dampene o.s.v., samt med gjennom de hule akseldeler for-løpende avtrekksledninger.
Ved kaffebrennemaskiner, som arbei-der med overtrykk og ved hvilke derfor utløpsledningene under en bestemt varig-het av brenneprosessen er avstengt, har det vist seg, at de fast innbyggede soldlegemer blir tilstoppet av de under brenneprosessen avfallende skall. Den selvrensende virkning av den under brenning værende kaffe ved dennes gjennomgang gjennom soldlegeme er ved sådanne maskiner util-strekkelig. Soldlegemene måtte renses peri-odisk for hånd gjennom brennetrommelens fylleåpninger, hvilket var tidsspillende og omstendelig. Dessuten var det uunngåelig at det fra soldene fjernede materiale falt inn i brennetrommelen og atter måtte fjernes fra denne.
Disse ulemper er ifølge oppfinnelsen
eliminert ved at ledningen for kjølemidlet er ført gjennom en av nevnte hule akseldeler, og at soldlegemet er anordnet i midten av brennetrommelen ved dennes stør-ste omfang i en stuss og er utført som et fra brennetrommelens ytterside tilgjengelig uttrekkbart innsatsstykke.
Dessuten befinner soldet seg på det
sted av brennetrommelen, hvor den forbi soldet strømmende kaffe har den største
rensevirkning. For å oppnå en best mulig avtrekk av dampene og de avfallende skall, er avtrekks-soldets stusser gjennom to led-ninger, som forløper gjennom de to hule akseldeler, forbundet med en sugeventil, som i det minste opphever motstanden i ledningene og de for overtrykksdrift nød-vendige sperreventiler.
På hosstående tegning er skjematisk vist en utførelsesform av en brennemaskin ifølge oppfinnelsen.
Brennetrommelen 1 er lagret på hule akseldeler 2y som selv er lagret i kulelagere 3. Hver akseldel roterer i den ene ende i en pakkboks 4. Den annen ende av akseldelene 2 er gjennom rør 5 forbundet med en stuss 6 på brennetrommelen 1. I denne stuss kan et soldlegeme 7 føres inn og sik-res ved hjelp av en låseanordning 8. Soldlegemet 7 er fortrinnsvis sylindrisk med en konisk ende. Brennetrommelen drives av motoren 11 over et på den ene akseldel 2 anordnet kjedehjul eller en kileremskive 9 og en kilerem eller en kjede 10. Akseldelene 2 er gjennom sikkerhets- og utstrømnings-ventiler 12 forbundet med avtrekkslednin-gene 13. Under brenningen holdes disse ventiler åpne. Ennvidere er det i ledningen 13 innbygget en ventilator 14 eller andre transportorganer.
Gjennom den venstre akseldel 2 er innført en temperaturføler 15 med en in-dikator 16. Et likeledes til denne akseldel 2 tilsluttet manometer 17 angir det i brennetrommelen 1 herskende trykk.
En kjølemiddelbeholder 18 er gjennom en pumpe 19 forbundet med en ledning 20, som er ført gjennom den høyre akseldel 2 og strekker seg inn i brennetrommelen 1. En ventil 21 er innbygget i ledningen 20. Som kjølemiddel kan anvendes f. eks. vann eller luft.
Ennvidere er det for gjennomblanding av det under brenning værende gods anordnet skovler 22. Etter brenningen fjernes bønnene gjennom en tømmestuss 23 med lås 24.
Som opphetningsmiddel kan som vist brukes gassbrennere 25. Man kan dog også benytte andre, f. eks. elektriske, opphet-ningsanlegg.
Framgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen kan ved hjelp av denne maskin gjennomfø-res f. eks. på følgende måte: Den kaffe, som skal brennes, blir ført inn i trommelen 1 gjennom stussen 23. Ventilen 21 er da lukket, mens ventilene 12 er åpne. Derpå blir bønnene brent.
Ved at soldlegemet roterer med brennetrommelen 1 føres det stadig inn i de under brenning værende kaffebønner og ren-ser seg derved selv. For helt å hindre til-stopninger kan soldhullene eller -slissene forløpe konisk videre innover. Dampen kan altså strømme ut gjennom de to akseldeler 2. Ventilatoren 14 sørger for at de av sold-ledninger og ventiler forårsakende mot-stander, som motvirker fordampningen, oppheves og til og med kunstig kan befor-dre avtrekken, hvilket kun kan være hel-dig for den fullstendige fordampning av vannet i kaffen. Ved denne kunstig befor-drede fordampning oppnår man dessuten en besparelse i varmetilførselen for opphet-ning av trommelen. Etter forløpet av denne periode lukkes ventilene 12, hvorpå den egentlige brenneprosess finner sted. Bøn-nenes tilstand kan på grunn av indikato-rene 16, 17 kontrolleres stadig. Ved slutten av denne brenneperiode settes pumpen 19 i gang og kjølemidlet, etter at ventilen 21 er åpnet, sprøytes under trykk inn i trommelen. Kjølemidlet^ trykk må naturligvis være høyere enn det i trommelen herskende trykk. Bønnene blir således kjølt innenfra uten trykkfall.
Derpå oppheves trykket i trommelen helt, og den brente kaffe tømmes ut gjennom stussen 23 og ferdigkjøles på i og for seg kjent måte utenfor trommelen.

Claims (2)

1. Maskin til brenning av kaffebønner under trykk, hvor også avkjølingen ved innføring av et kjølemiddel foregår under trykk, med en roterende brennetrommel og et for selvrensning anordnet, gjennom den under brenning værende kaffe bevegbart avtrekks-soldlegeme for dampene osv., samt med gjennom de hule akseldeler for-løpende avtrekksledninger, karakterisert ved, at ledningen (20) for kjølemidlet er ført gjennom en av disse hule akseldeler, og at soldlegemet er anordnet i midten av brennetrommelen ved dennes største omfang i en stuss (6) og er utført som et fra brennetrommelens ytterside tilgjengelig, uttagbart innsatsstykke (7).
2. Maskin ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved, at de til stussen (6) førende avtrekksledninger (5, 13) forløper gjennom begge akseldeler (2) og gjennom sperreventiler (12) er forbundet med en avsugnings-vifte (14).
NO162258A 1965-03-25 1966-03-23 NO124875B (no)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO373169A NO124994B (no) 1965-03-25 1969-09-18
NO372969A NO124833B (no) 1965-03-25 1969-09-18
NO373069A NO124993B (no) 1965-03-25 1969-09-18

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB12626/65A GB1144905A (en) 1965-03-25 1965-03-25 Substituted bis-(2-carboxy-chromonyl-oxy) derivatives and preparation and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
GB5241465 1965-12-09
GB5374465 1965-12-17
GB37765/68A GB1144906A (en) 1965-03-25 1968-08-07 Bis-phenoxy derivatives
DE19691918142 DE1918142A1 (de) 1969-04-10 1969-04-10 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bischromonverbindungen
DE19691920365 DE1920365A1 (de) 1969-04-22 1969-04-22 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bis-Chromonen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO124875B true NO124875B (no) 1972-06-19

Family

ID=27544127

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO162258A NO124875B (no) 1965-03-25 1966-03-23
NO3727/69A NO137497C (no) 1965-03-25 1969-09-18 Bisfenoksyforbindelser for bruk som utgangsmaterialer ved fremstilling av biskromoner
NO3728/69A NO124832B (no) 1965-03-25 1969-09-18

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO3727/69A NO137497C (no) 1965-03-25 1969-09-18 Bisfenoksyforbindelser for bruk som utgangsmaterialer ved fremstilling av biskromoner
NO3728/69A NO124832B (no) 1965-03-25 1969-09-18

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (2) US3419578A (no)
JP (5) JPS5341662B1 (no)
BE (1) BE678175A (no)
CH (1) CH486445A (no)
DE (1) DE1543579C3 (no)
DK (4) DK134646B (no)
FR (1) FR5452M (no)
GB (2) GB1144905A (no)
IL (1) IL25317A (no)
IT (1) IT1047628B (no)
MY (1) MY7000043A (no)
NL (1) NL147732B (no)
NO (3) NO124875B (no)
OA (1) OA03872A (no)
SE (3) SE372941B (no)
YU (1) YU32999B (no)

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SE372941B (no) 1975-01-20
JPS5341663B1 (no) 1978-11-06
NL6603997A (no) 1966-09-26
NO137497B (no) 1977-11-28
CH486445A (fr) 1970-02-28
NO137497C (no) 1978-03-08
JPS5343493B1 (no) 1978-11-20
US3671625A (en) 1972-06-20
FR5452M (no) 1967-10-16
OA03872A (fr) 1971-12-24
DE1543579B2 (de) 1980-01-03
BE678175A (no) 1966-09-21
JPS5343492B1 (no) 1978-11-20
NO124832B (no) 1972-06-12
DK134646C (no) 1977-05-16
NL147732B (nl) 1975-11-17
IT1047628B (it) 1980-10-20
DK128318B (da) 1974-04-08
DK128353B (da) 1974-04-16
MY7000043A (en) 1970-12-31
YU32999B (en) 1976-03-31
DK134646B (da) 1976-12-13
YU177066A (en) 1975-08-31
GB1144906A (en) 1969-03-12
JPS4843506B1 (no) 1973-12-19
JPS5341662B1 (no) 1978-11-06
US3419578A (en) 1968-12-31
IL25317A (en) 1970-08-19
SE355184B (no) 1973-04-09
DE1543579A1 (de) 1969-11-06
GB1144905A (en) 1969-03-12
SE371185B (no) 1974-11-11
DE1543579C3 (de) 1980-08-28
DK128245B (da) 1974-03-25

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