NL8502468A - Stabiel antiplaque-tandreinigingsmiddel. - Google Patents
Stabiel antiplaque-tandreinigingsmiddel. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8502468A NL8502468A NL8502468A NL8502468A NL8502468A NL 8502468 A NL8502468 A NL 8502468A NL 8502468 A NL8502468 A NL 8502468A NL 8502468 A NL8502468 A NL 8502468A NL 8502468 A NL8502468 A NL 8502468A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- dentifrice
- water
- agent
- gel phase
- amount
- Prior art date
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- 230000002882 anti-plaque Effects 0.000 title claims description 30
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 34
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
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- PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropiophenone Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DAOANAATJZWTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Decanoylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)N1CCOCC1 DAOANAATJZWTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O carboxymethyl-[3-(dodecanoylamino)propyl]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940075468 lauramidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940074371 monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Sn+4] YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
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- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPKLJZUIYWRNMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[decyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O NPKLJZUIYWRNMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVYJSOSGTDINLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dimethyl(octadecyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O HVYJSOSGTDINLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMIHKCGXQMFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dimethyl(tetradecyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KKMIHKCGXQMFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYIOVYZMKITKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[hexadecyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O TYIOVYZMKITKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021593 Copper(I) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- UVGLBOPDEUYYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon zirconium Chemical compound [Si].[Zr] UVGLBOPDEUYYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
- A61K8/442—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof substituted by amido group(s)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
- A61K2800/542—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge
- A61K2800/5422—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge nonionic
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64892684A | 1984-09-10 | 1984-09-10 | |
| US64892684 | 1984-09-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8502468A true NL8502468A (nl) | 1986-04-01 |
Family
ID=24602785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8502468A NL8502468A (nl) | 1984-09-10 | 1985-09-10 | Stabiel antiplaque-tandreinigingsmiddel. |
Country Status (30)
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5023074A (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1991-06-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stabilized amine fluoride dental cream |
| GB8719775D0 (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1987-09-30 | Unilever Plc | Oral products |
| US5783200A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal cleansing compositions |
| US5785979A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal cleansing compositions |
| JP5168465B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-25 | 2013-03-21 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯磨剤組成物 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4117107A (en) * | 1975-10-17 | 1978-09-26 | Noxell Corporation | Method and composition for improving oral hygiene |
| SE431285B (sv) * | 1976-08-16 | 1984-01-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Munvardskomposition innehallande en fosfonforening, for minskning av missfergning bildad av ett ingaende kvevehaltigt antibakteriellt plaquehemmande medel |
| US4130637A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1978-12-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anti-plaque agents |
| SE444112B (sv) * | 1978-06-15 | 1986-03-24 | Dental Therapeutics Ab | Rengoringsmedel for dentinytor |
| IN161843B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1983-07-13 | 1988-02-13 | Colgate Palmolive Co |
-
1985
- 1985-08-23 ZA ZA856445A patent/ZA856445B/xx unknown
- 1985-08-26 IN IN703/DEL/85A patent/IN164485B/en unknown
- 1985-08-28 SE SE8504002A patent/SE458586B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-28 NZ NZ213285A patent/NZ213285A/xx unknown
- 1985-08-29 CH CH3745/85A patent/CH669112A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-09-03 DE DE19853531337 patent/DE3531337A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-09-04 AT AT0258285A patent/AT388293B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-09-04 ZW ZW143/85A patent/ZW14385A1/xx unknown
- 1985-09-05 AU AU47108/85A patent/AU581247B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-09-05 PT PT81097A patent/PT81097B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-09-06 PH PH32743A patent/PH22177A/en unknown
- 1985-09-06 FI FI853425A patent/FI81256C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-09-06 GB GB08522158A patent/GB2164255B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-09-06 MX MX20655585A patent/MX164748B/es unknown
- 1985-09-09 ES ES546810A patent/ES8702785A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-09-09 JP JP60199278A patent/JPS6168409A/ja active Pending
- 1985-09-09 NO NO853519A patent/NO165477C/no unknown
- 1985-09-09 KR KR1019850006575A patent/KR920007830B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1985-09-09 IT IT48541/85A patent/IT1182856B/it active
- 1985-09-09 BR BR8504325A patent/BR8504325A/pt unknown
- 1985-09-09 CA CA000490222A patent/CA1261758A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-09-10 FR FR858513420A patent/FR2569981B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-09-10 NL NL8502468A patent/NL8502468A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-09-10 DK DK411085A patent/DK411085A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-09-10 GR GR852186A patent/GR852186B/el unknown
- 1985-09-10 BE BE0/215559A patent/BE903203A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-09-19 ZM ZM59/85A patent/ZM5985A1/xx unknown
-
1987
- 1987-09-28 MY MYPI87002051A patent/MY101907A/en unknown
-
1991
- 1991-07-10 SG SG547/91A patent/SG54791G/en unknown
- 1991-08-08 HK HK612/91A patent/HK61291A/xx unknown
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |