LV10589B - Reactor-mixer for high viscosity mediums - Google Patents

Reactor-mixer for high viscosity mediums Download PDF

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Publication number
LV10589B
LV10589B LVP-93-72A LV930072A LV10589B LV 10589 B LV10589 B LV 10589B LV 930072 A LV930072 A LV 930072A LV 10589 B LV10589 B LV 10589B
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LV
Latvia
Prior art keywords
rotor
reactor
mixer according
mixer
rotate
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Application number
LVP-93-72A
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English (en)
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LV10589A (lv
Inventor
Lueder Dr Ing Gerking
Original Assignee
Fischer Karl Ind Gmbh
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Publication of LV10589A publication Critical patent/LV10589A/lv
Publication of LV10589B publication Critical patent/LV10589B/lv

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B01F27/701—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
    • B01F27/703—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers with stirrers rotating at different speeds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B01F27/701—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
    • B01F27/705—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers with stirrers rotating in opposite directions about the same axis, e.g. with a first stirrer surrounded by a tube inside a second stirrer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Polyamides (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Description

LV 10589
PeaKTop jum cpen c bhcoko# bū3koctbr3 OnzcaHHe Μ3θΟρθΤβΗΗΘ OTHOCHTCJī K peaKTODy flJIg cpejl C BHCOKOŽ BH3KOCTLR3 B ΟΟΟΤΒβΤΟΤΒΒΗ C OCHOBHHM ΠΥΗΚΤΟΜ $OpMyJIH !Ζΐ300ρθΤΘΚΕϋϊ. M3 Jle-P 2I006I5 η3βθοτθη peaKTop jyifī MaTep^ajioB b τθκ^θμ coc-tohhhh, b nacTHOCTE julh nojmKOHjieHcamM noJiHMepq?B nojiESČHp c bh-COKHM MOJieKyJiapHHM BeCOM, KOTOpHŽ COCTOHT H3 pacnojioasHHoro no ropH30HTajiH Kopnyca peaKTopa c 3arpy30HHHM OTBepcTneM Ha oiihom KOHue k pa3rpy3onKUM οτεβροτΗΘΜ Ha flpyroM κοηιιθ h cenapaTopood-pa3HHM yCTpOŽCTBOM flJia πρΗΒββθΗΕΗ B ΑΒΗΧβΗΗΘ h TpacnopTHpoBKH Te— Ky^ero MaTepaajia pacnojioaeHHHM c βο3μοοηοοτβκ) BpameHHH BOKpyr npoxo,n5īmet b πόο,εολβηομ HanpaBJieHHM Kopnyca peaKTopa β ηηκηθζ ^acTK BHyTpeHHero npocTpaHCTBa peaKTopa c ne 3HaHHTejiBHUM 3a3opoM. CenapaT000pa3Hoe ycTpožcTBo ημθθτ npoAOJiBHHe peŽKH h 3aKpenJieHHHe Ha pežKax KOJimeodpa3HHe jihckh, npirceM KOjn>iieodpa3HHe aiickh pac-nojioaeHH nocjieflOBaTejEbHO apyr 3a jipyroM b HanpaBJieHHH oca Bpaine-hhh c TaKHM HaKjiOHOM oTHOCHTejitHO Hee, Ητο npn BpameHim cenapaTo-odpa3Horo ycTpo0CTBa MaTepnajm nepeivieiuaīOTCJī ot BnycKa κ BHnycKy.
C noMoiiiBK) TaKoro peaKTopa mosho TeKyqne MaTepnajiH kbk nepeMemaTL 2
Tan h nepeMeuiKBaTL b peaKTope, πρπ 3τομ ποοτοηηηο bhobl odpa3yroT-CH CBOdOftHHe ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗ.
OflHaKO, OKa3aJiocB, ητο 3tot peaKTop He b nocTaTOHHOiK οτθπθηη ΥΒΟΒΛΘΤΒΟΡΗΘΤ TpedOBaHEHM OdpadOTKH BHC0K0BJī3KHX hjih nacToodpa3-hhx Macc, KaK HanpHMep, dojiee βη3κηθ no cpaBHeHHio c nojiH3$HpoM, nOJinaMMn HJIH nOJIH3$Hp flJIfī ΗΘΠΟΟρβ,ΙΙΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ C$OpMOBaHHHX BOJIOKOH Kop^a juia aBTOMO0hjilhhx ihhh , TaK KaK peaKTop χοτη h odecnenHBaeT Hy®Hiie CBoiicTBa cpe3aHHH η τθμ caMHM nepeMemHBaHHH, ojiHaKO He odecnenHBaeT paBHOMepHyK) caMOOHHCTKy, KOTopaa dHJia du BectMa ηθ-OdXO^HMOĒ H3-3a npHJIHnaHHH BHC0K0BH3K0Ž ΟρββΗ K SJieMeHTaM peaKTO-pa. B ocHOBe H3odpeTeHHH jieaHT 3ajiana co3;naTB peaKTop fljia bhcokobh3-khx cpen, KaK HanpHMep, pacnjiaBH hjih, b odiiieM cjiynae, sh;hkocth g οηθηβ bhcokož BH3KocTBto, κοτοροθ da odecnenHJio xopomee nepeMeuiHBa-ηηθ h nepeMemeHHe cpejiH, npnneM flojumo npemoTBpamaTBca npHJiHnaHHe cpe^H κ nacTHM peaKTopa Ha juiHTejiBHoe βρθμη fljia εοοτηχθηηλ: bo3mox-ho donee paBHOMepHoro βρθμθηη ΒΗββρχκΗ ajih βοθχ nacTHneK cpejtH. Πο H3odpeTQHH8), 3Ta 3ajiana peuiaeTca c πομοώβκ) otjih^ht8jibhhx npH3HaK0B οοηοβηογο nyHKTa $opMyjiH H3odpeTeHHJi, a ημθηηο τθμ, ητο iiBa poTopa Bpamaromneca oTHocHTejiBHO ,npyr ;npyra CHadaeHti 3JieMeHTaMn fljia CMeuiHBaHHH, noaann h CTpnxHBaHHH, οοοτβθτοτβθηηο, yflajieHHa πρκ-JiHnmeft cpejm, odecnenHBaeTca xopomee nepeMeniHBaHHe πρπ ojiHOBpeMeH-hom προχοχλθηηη h y3KOM juaana30He ΒΗηβρχκπ bhcokobjī3kož cpejm, ΠρΗΠΘΜ ΟΛΗΟΒρθΜβΗΗΟ BCe ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗ, ΠΟ ΜΘΗΒΙΠΘΖ Mepe, ojiHoro ροτο-pa, a TaKae Kopnyca peaKTopa cocKadJiHBaioTca h onniuatoTCH. TaK KaK ηθ npenycMOTpeHo ηηκθκογο neHTpajīBHoro Bajia, η, τβκΗΜ odpa30M, b pacnopaKeHHH ΗΜθθτοη £OCTaTonHO CBOdo,HHoe npocTpaHCTBo jum CTenaio-mēro pacnjiaBa, to MoryT odpa30BHBaTBca dojiBmne ποβθρχηοοτη h cbo-dojmo namasomne ιυίθΗΚΗ, κοτορκθ, c o,ehoS ctopohh, HecyT c codoft οηθηβ xopomee nepeMemHBaHHe, a κροΜθ τογο, yjiynma{OT aacTO aerna-TeJIBHHŪ Η ΠρΗ ΧΗΜΗΗΘΟΚΗΧ ρβθΚΙΙΗΗΧ HeodXOmHMHil OTBOJI JieTyHHX COCTaB- 3 LV 10589 jiHramHX. Ροτορ, κοτοριώ γλθ,βηημ odpa30M GTpnxHBaeT h nepeMeniHBaeT cpe#y, nepeMemaa ee b HanpBJieHHH ηροτθκ3ηηη;πο3Βοληθτ ynpocTHTL KOHCTpyKiiHra poTopa, κοτορπϋ b ochobhom CMeuiHBaeT cpe,ny. B nejioM HMeeTCH CHCTeMa ροτοροε odecneniaBaĪomaJī xopomee nepeMeaiHBaHiae co cpe3aHneM bhcokobh3kož cpejm, TpaHcnopTHpoBKy h 3$<īieKT0BHyK) OH0CTKy CpaBHHTeJIBHO JierKOft 0 npOCTOŽ KOHCTpyKIĪ0H. C ΠΟΜΟΙΙΙΒίΟ MeponpHHTKŽ, ΠρΗΒβββΗΗΗΧ B ^ΟΠΟΛΗΗΤβΛΒΗΗΧ np0TH3aHH-ΗΧ, Β03Μ0ΧΗΗ ΠρθΑΠΟ^ΤΗΤβΛΒΗΗβ ,Ε^ΓΗΘ BapnaHTH ΒΗΠΟΛΗβΗ0.Η 0 COBep- meHCTBOBaHHH. IlepBHft ροτορ b Ka^ecTBe cocKadJiHBafQiimx ρββκ npeji-ποητητθλβηο 0MeeT odpa30BaHHHe KaK oocKadJiHBatomHe pēta npojuiB-Hne dajiKK, djiarosapH neMy no,HBepraeTCH cocKadJiHBaHHro BHyTpeHEan CTeHKa Kopnyca peaKTopa η yflajuīK)TCH ocTaTKH cpe;m. Πρκ pacnojio-χθηηη dajioK noji yrjioM 0Ka3HBaeTCH λοποληητθλβηοθ αθζοτβηθ Ha TpaHCnopTHpoBKy cpejm b HanpaBJieHHH οοηοβηογο noTOKa no och nepe3 peaKTop.
Ejiaroflapn TOMy, ητο Βτοροίί ροτορ coctoht 03 pacnojioseHH 3a ,npyroM KOJieic, Ha κοτορπχ 3aKpenjieHH cocKadjraBaīomHe θλθμθητη η HanpaBJiHioimie ποΒβρχΗΟΟΤΗ, κοτορκθ coe^HHJiiOT KOJEBiia Mewy codoii, odpa3y.fi JierKHĒ ροτορ, odjiaflaūmzft flocTaTOHHOž κθοτκοοτβιο, κοτορκίί ημθθτ jihuib HedojiBinHe no BejiHHHHe noBepxHOCTH, TaK hto npzjranaeT HedojiBinoe κοληηθοτβο cpejm. IIpejmoHTHTejiBHO Βτοροϋ ροτορ βρθμη OT ΒρβΜδΗΗ ΠρΗΒΟβΗΤΟΗ ΒΟ BpameHZe Β HanpaBJieHHH, ηρΟΤΗΒΟΠΟΛΟΚ-hom HanpaBJieHHFo padonero BpameHHH, HTOdH mosho dHJio οηηπ&τβ ot BHCOKOBH3KOŽ cpe^H, HanpzMep, iunež(|)oodpa3HHx HapocTOB, TaKxe 0 odpaTHyio CTopoHy cocKadJiEBa{ūimīx θλθμθητοβ, Odpa30BaHHe cocKadjm-BaramHx θλθμθητοβ no^odHO n;iyxHOMy jieMexy odecnenHBaeT paBHOMep— Hyio TpaHcnopTnpoBKy cpejm b HanpaBjreHHH noTOKa npn προοτοίί koh-CTpyKiļM. ΠρΗΜβρυ ΒΗΠοηΗβΗκη H3odpeTeH0n npeflCTaBJieHii Ha nepTexax η do- jiee noflpodHO onncaHH HH®.e. 4 noKa3aHo: phc. I.- οόιιιπή Ban cenapaToo(5pa3Horo poTopa, πρκ^θΜ pacnojioaeH-HHft c BHeniHeS οτοροΗΗ cenapaToo(5pa3Hnii ροτορ naH b pa3pe3e h noKa3aH BpamaroniHŽCH ΒΗγτρκ BHyTpn cocKaČJiHBaiomHJi ροτορ ΛΟ ΚΟΗΟ^ΗΟΓΟ flHCKa, pnc. 2 - nepcneKTHBHoe H3otfpaaieH0e otfmero Bn;na cenapaTootfpa3Horo poTopa c oocKadJiHBaKJimiM ροτοροΜ, κοτορυζ noKa3aH uitphxobhmh jih-HHHMH,
Phc. 3 - γΒβΛΗ^θΗΗΟβ H300paaeHHe cKpetfKOBoro 3JieMeHTa Mexfly κολβπ&μη oenapaTOodpa3Horo poTopa, phc, 4 - BHpo3 H3 cocKadJiHBaīomero poTopa c ffByMH TpaHcnopTHpy to— uihmh 3Ji6M6HTaMH, ποπο0ηημη iuiyxHOMy JieMexy, H phc. 5 - BHpe3 H3 pa3pe3a ^epe3 cocKadJiHBaiomHŽ ροτορ co οκρβό-KOBOŽ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΒΚ), ποκρυτοβ 000JI0HK0Ū.
Ha pnc. I noKa3aH peaKTop, κοτορπζ πρΗΜβηηθtch, HanpHMep, jum 00pa00TKH nOJIHaMHJia 6 HJIH ΒΗ00Κ0ΒΗ3Κ0Γ0 CJIOKHOIO nOJIH3$Hpa. Oh HMeeT βχοπ 2 hjih 3arpy3KH peaKTopa bhcokobh3Kož hjih nacT000pa3-hoS cpefloū h βηχοπ 3, Hepe3 κοτορκίί cpesa BnrpyaaeTCfī. B peaK-Tope I cpena TpaHcnopTnpyeTCH ot Bxojia 2 κ BnxoHy 3 η npn 3tom CMeniHBaeTCH, nepeMeniHBaeTGs, η b ηθ2 o(3pa3yeTCfī dojtbmaa ποΒβρχ-hoctl. PeaKTopHHŽ κοτθ;ι, hjih Kopnyc peaKTopa 4 npeflCTaBJiaeT co-(5ož odinHHŽ noHorpeBaeMHft nocpencTBOM py(5amKH κοτθοι c hboShož οτθηκοζ, HMeiomHŽ BHyTpeHHK)K) cTeHKy 4, BHyTpeHHHe τοριιθβηθ οτθη-kh 5 h 6, κοτορΗΜΗ oicpyxeHa nojuiesamaa o(5pa(5oTKe BncoKOBH3Kafī cpena, πρΗ^θΜ flajiee npe,nycMOTpeHN HapyxHaH CTeHKa h Hapy®HHe τορ-ιιθβηθ οτθηκη, KOTopne c BHyTpeHHHMH οτθηκθμη o(5pa3yiQT HarpeBa-TeJEE>Hyto hjih oxjiaayiaiomyio odojioTiKy 22, b KOTopyio μοχθτ ββοπητβοη HarpeBaTejiBHaH hjih oxjiaawaK)mafl cpe.ua. Ha BHyTpeHHež οτοροΗθ βθρχηθζ nacTH Kopnyca peaKTopa npe,nycM0TpeH0 πολοοθληηθηηθ 7, nepe3 κοτοροΘ MoryT otbohhtbch JieTyqne cocTaBJDīĪomHe bhcokobh3-kož cpeflH. īlpn 3tom BHyTpeHH6e npocTpaHCTBO peaKTopa ΜΗΟΓΟκρβτ-ho BaKyyMHpyeTCH hjih; oCSjierHeHHH flera3aiiHH. LV 10589 ΒΗγτρκ Kopnyca peaKTopa 4,5,6 pacnojioxeH cenapaTopoodpa3-HH1Ī ροτορ C B03M0&H0CTBK) BpameHHH C ΠΟΜΟΙΙΙΒΚ) yCTaHOBJieHHHX y τορηβΒΗχ οτθηοκ / kohcojibhhx / BaJioB 9,10. CenapaTopoodpa3HH& ροτορ 8 coctoht, KaK noKa3aHO Ha phc. 2, H3 ycTaHOBJieHHtix b npojiojiLHOM HanpaBJieHHH οκρβόκοΒΗχ peen II, κ κοτορΗΜ npKpenjie-hh nepneHjiHKyjiiipHo npojjojiBHOž och KOJimeBue jihckh 12 / KOJiBiia/. KojiLiļa MoryT ημθτβ pa3JiHHHyīo (£opMy, HanpHMep, ohh MoryT Outb CHadseHH OTBepcTHHMH, Čhtb pemeTHaTHMH hjih ceT^aTHMH. Κοηκθητρηηηο cenapaTOO(5pa3HOMy poTopy pacnojioaeH c bo3mos-hoctbk) BpameHHH cocKadJiHBaiomHĒ ροτορ 13, κοτορυζ Tanse onupaeT-CH Ha KOHCOJEbHHe B3JIH 14,15, KOTOptie, B CBOK) OHepeļlB, npoxojurr b kohcojibhhx Bajiax 9, 10 jum cenapaTopoodpa3Horo poTopa 8, Ce-napaToodpa3HHž ροτορ 8 h cocKadjiHBaiomHž ροτορ 13 Moryr (5htb coejiHHeHH jipyr c jjpyroM, HanpHMep, c πομοιιιβιο njiaHeTapHoft nepe-jiann. Potoph 8, 13 MoryT BpamaTBCH b ojihom HanpaBJieHHH hjih b npOTHBOIIOJIOSHLDC, ΠρΗΗΘΜ HHCJia OtfopOTOB BHdHpaiOTCa B ΟΟΟΤΒβΤΟΤ- bhh c aejiaeMHM θφφβκτοΜ nepeMeniHBaHHa h cpe3aHHH, η οκοροοτπ TpaHCIIOpTHpOBKH .
CocKadJiHBaiomHŽ ροτορ 13 coctoht H3 KOJiec; 16, Mesjiy kotophmh 3aKpenjieHH cocKataBaroiuHe sjieMeHTH 17, TaK hto b KanecTBe coc-KadJiHBaiomero poTopa noJiynaeTCH aecTKaa cncTeMa. Ηβκοτορκθ hjih Bce οκρθόκοΒΗθ 3JieweHTH 17 MoryT 0htb odpa30BaHH KaK TpaHC— nopTHpys3mne sjieMeHTH 18 η ημθτβ $opiviy, HanpHMep, njiysHoro jieMe-xa no phc. 4. JIocTaTOHHO, ecjin CKpedKOBtie ajieMeHTH 17, βμθοτο nOJIHOŽi ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ 0dpa30BaHH JIHUEb B BHJie yrJIOBHX paM I7d.
CaMO codož pa3yMeeTcn, TpaHcnopTHpyoime ajieMeHTU MoryT Ohtb C$OpMHpOBaHH B BHJie KpiŪKOB HJIH Τ.Π. ΟκρβόΚΟΒΜΘ HJIH TpaHCnopTH-pyiomHe sjieMeHTH 17 MoryT c5htb TaKxe jionojiHHTejiBHO ocHameHH ycn-jieHHHMH / pedpaMH secTKOCTH/. KaK bhjiho H3 phc.3, οκρβΟκοβηθ 6 3JieMeHTii 17 cocKataBatoT KaK (5οκοβηθ ποβθρχηοοτη KOJieii 12, TaK Η ΒΗΥΤρβΗΗΗΘ ΠΟΒΘρΧΗΟΟΤΚ ΟΚρθάΚΟΒΗΧ ρθθΚ II, Β ΤΟ ΒρθΜΗ, KaK οκρθόκοΒΗβ peltKH II onumaioT βηυτρθηηιοη) ποβθρχηοοτβ Kopnyca pe-aKTopa 4. TopneBtie οτθηκη 5 h 6 MoryT οηηιι^τβοη οκρβčkobhmh no-BepxHOCTBMH 19 η 20 y οοθληηητθλβηηχ 3λθμθητοβ, b otfmeM cjiynae, cmm 21, Meatuy cenapaToodpa3HHM ροτοροΜ % ero kohcojibhhmh BaJia-MU 9 h 10 ot npHjmnmero MaTepnajia. 3το μοχθτ TaKae ocymecTBJurrB-ch Meawy odoHMH poTopaMH y τορίίθΒΜΧ ποΒβρχΗΟΟτβζ, hto 3.necB ηθ n0Ka3aH0.
Ejiaroftapn TaKoii kohctp3tkiihh, ηθ nojtBepraeMHX οηηοτκθ ποβθρχ-HOCTeŽ ΠΟΗΤΗ ΗΘΤ. 3θ£Ηϊϊθ CTOpOHH CKpe(5KOBHX 9ΛΘΜΘΗΤΟΒ HJIH TpaH-cnopTHpyramHX θλθμθητοβ 17 MoryT οηηπ^τβοη 0Jiaro,napjī TOMy, hto cocKadJiHBaūauaft ροτορ b cjijmae ηθο(5χολημοοτη μοχθτ BpamaTBca b CTopoHy, npoTKBonojio»HyK3 pa(5oneMy BpameHHK). Πρπ 3tom TpaHcnop-TnpoBKa kjih nepeMeinHBaHHe yjiy^maK)TCJi, ecjiu οκρθ<5κοβηθ h/hjih TpaHcnopT5ipyimīe 3λθμθητη 17, 18 Ha 3a&Heft οτοροΗθ ocHameHH o<5-T6KaTejiaMH, coοτβθt CTBytoiHHMH noTOKy, KaK H0Ka3aH0 Ha pnc. 5 c noMOiittio odo3HaH8HHH I7a. 3to yjiynmaeT 0HHCTKy npn BpaiueHHH b odpaTHOM HanpaBJieHHH h npe;noTBpamaeT npHJiHnaHHH c caMoro Ha-najia κ 3ajmHM οτθηκθμ I7a 3λθμθητοβ 17. Πρθ,ιιποητητθλβηημ sto μο&θτ dHTB npn ocodo bh3khx cpe,nax, ecjin cenapaToodpa3HHŽ ροτορ HarpeBaeTGH. ΟκρθόκοΒΗβ pežKH MoryT Čhtb odpa30BaHH β βη^θ nepnajiBHnx peeK, a 3aTeM MoryT cJhtb yoTaHOBJieHH noa yrji0M, ητοόκ cnocod-cTBOBaTB Jiynmet TpaHοπορτκροΒΚβ cpejiH. Β οοοτβθτοτβμ c Tpedo-BaHHHMH npoHHOCTH cocKadJUīBaiomero poīopa 13, KOTopan, b ochob-hom, onpe^ejiaeTCH ycHJiHHMH cpe3a h nepeMemeHHa, βοοπρηηκμθθμημη CKpedKOBHMH H TpaHCnopTHpyK3mHMH 3JieMeHTaMH 17, MOSHO ΒΜΘΟΤΟ KO-Jien 16 npe^ycMOTpeTB b KaaflOM cjrynae no jtBa χβοτκιιχ οοθληηθηηηχ
Meswy codoft TpydnaTHX odpyna, κ κοτορΗΜ πρηκρθπλθηη οκρβόκοΒΗθ 7 LV 10589
BjieMeHTH 17.
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Claims (15)

  1. ļ_V 10589 Patentformulas punkti 1. Reaktors-sajaucējs vidēm ar augstu viskozitāti, kam ir horizontāli novietots korpuss ar ievadu un izvadu, kurā uz konsolvārpstām ar iespēju rotēt uzstādīts būrveida pirmais rotors, kurš rotējot iegremdējas augsti viskozajā vidē un samaisa to, pie kam daļa vides tiek aiznesta līdzi rotācijas virzienā, un, pateicoties tam, ka tā notek un nopil no pirmā rotora, uz tā veidojas brīvas virsmas, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka, ar mērķi panākt pilnīgāku un vienmērīgāku vides sajaukšanu, koaksiāli pirmajam, būrveida rotoram(8), uzstādīts ar iespēju rotēt otrs rotors (13) pielipušās vides novākšanai, un, ka vismaz uz viena no diviem rotoriem (8,13) izvietoti transportējošie elementi (11,18), kuri virza vidi no ievada uz izvadu, pie kam viens rotors (8,13) griežās otrā rotorā (13,8).
  2. 2. Reaktors-sajaucējs saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka otrais rotors (13) uzstādīts ar iespēju rotēt pirmajā rotorā (8).
  3. 3. Reaktors-sajaucējs saskaņā 1, vai 2. punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka pirmā rotora (8) ārējais perimetrs ir tuvs reaktora-sajaucēja korpusa iekšējam perimetram (4), tādā veidā panākot augsti viskozās vides nokasīšanu no reaktora korpusa iekšsienas.
  4. 4. Reaktors-sajaucējs saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka pirmā rotora (8) būris veidots no gredzeniem (12), kas savienoti ar rotora garenvirzienā vērstiem stieņiem (11).
  5. 5. Reaktors-sajaucējs saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s arto, ka garenvirzienā vērstie stieņi (11) vienlaikus kalpo par latveida skrāpjiem korpusa iekšsienas nokasīšanai. 1
  6. 6. Reaktors-sajaucējs saskaņā ar 5. punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka, lai uzlabotu vides transportēšanu, stieņi (11) novietoti šaurā leņķi pret rotora asi.
  7. 7. Reaktors-sajaucējs saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka otrais rotors (13) sastāv no gredzeniem (16), kas izvietoti viens aiz otra un stingi savienoti ar skrāpjelementiem.
  8. 8. Reaktors-sajaucējs saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka vismaz daži skrāpjelementi (17) izveidoti kā transportējošie elementi (18).
  9. 9. Reaktors-sajaucējs saskaņā ar 8. punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka transportējošie elementi (18) izveidoti līdzīgi arkla lemesim.
  10. 10. Reaktors-sajaucējs saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka pirmais rotors (8) un otrais rotors (13) normālā darba režīmā rotē vienā virzienā.
  11. 11. Reaktors-sajaucējs saskaņā ar jebkuru no 1. - 9. punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka pirmais rotors (8) un otrais rotors (13) normālā darba režīmā rotē pretējos virzienos.
  12. 12. Reaktors-sajaucējs saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka pirmais rotors (8) un otrais rotors (13) rotē ar dažādu ātrumu.
  13. 13. Reaktors-sajaucējs saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka otrais rotors (13), lai notiktu attīrīšanās, periodiski rotē pretēji normālajam rotācijas virzienam.
  14. 14. Reaktors-sajaucējs saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka pirmais rotors (8) ir apsildāms.
  15. 15. Reaktors-sajaucējs saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka skrāpjelementu (17) mugurpusē atbilstoši plūsmai izveidoti aptecētāji. 2
LVP-93-72A 1990-04-26 1993-01-26 Reactor-mixer for high viscosity mediums LV10589B (en)

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DE4013912A DE4013912A1 (de) 1990-04-26 1990-04-26 Reaktor fuer pastoese medien

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LV10589B true LV10589B (en) 1995-12-20

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JP (1) JPH0647623B2 (lv)
CN (1) CN1022735C (lv)
AT (1) ATE113502T1 (lv)
DE (1) DE4013912A1 (lv)
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EP0454282A1 (de) 1991-10-30
US5207991A (en) 1993-05-04
EP0454282B1 (de) 1994-11-02
CN1022735C (zh) 1993-11-17
JPH04227732A (ja) 1992-08-17
LV10589A (lv) 1995-04-20
RU2085274C1 (ru) 1997-07-27
ATE113502T1 (de) 1994-11-15
DE4013912A1 (de) 1991-10-31
DE4013912C2 (lv) 1992-04-02
CN1056065A (zh) 1991-11-13
JPH0647623B2 (ja) 1994-06-22

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