KR960022964A - 냉동기유 및 냉동기용 유체조성물 - Google Patents

냉동기유 및 냉동기용 유체조성물 Download PDF

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KR960022964A
KR960022964A KR1019950048564A KR19950048564A KR960022964A KR 960022964 A KR960022964 A KR 960022964A KR 1019950048564 A KR1019950048564 A KR 1019950048564A KR 19950048564 A KR19950048564 A KR 19950048564A KR 960022964 A KR960022964 A KR 960022964A
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formula
hydrogen atom
group
different
same
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KR1019950048564A
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KR100190499B1 (ko
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카쯔야 타키가와
우메키치 사사키
사토시 스다
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오오사와 히데지로
닛뽕세큐 가부시기가이샤
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Priority claimed from JP33136794A external-priority patent/JP3412721B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP01835095A external-priority patent/JP3412722B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP7018351A external-priority patent/JPH08188787A/ja
Application filed by 오오사와 히데지로, 닛뽕세큐 가부시기가이샤 filed Critical 오오사와 히데지로
Publication of KR960022964A publication Critical patent/KR960022964A/ko
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Publication of KR100190499B1 publication Critical patent/KR100190499B1/ko

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Abstract

본 발명은, 냉동기유(냉동기용윤활유), 냉동기용 유체조성물, 냉동기기, 및 냉각계의 윤활방법에 관한 것으롯, HFC냉매와 상용하고, 또한 가수분해안정성, 전기절연성, 윤활성등의 각종 요구성능을 만족시키는 냉동기유 및 이냉동기유와 HFC냉매를 함유하는 냉동기용 유체조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한 것으로서 그 구성에 있어서, 일반식(1), (2) 및 (3)
[상기 식(1)중, R는 탄소수 1∼8의 알킬렌기 또는 알케닐렌기를 표시하고, R1, R2, R3및 R4는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼4의 알킬기를 표시하고, 또한 R, R1, R2, R3및 R4의 합계탄소수가 1∼8이다, 상기 식(2), (3)중 R6, R7, R8및 R9는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼10의 탄화수소기를 표시하고, 또한 R6, R7, R8및 R9의 합계탄소수가 1∼10이다.]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 히드로플루오로카본냉매용 냉동기유, 히드로플루오로카본냉매 및 이 냉동기유를 함유하는 냉동기용 유체조성물, 이 냉동기용 유체조성물을 순환유체로서 사용하는 냉동기기 및 냉동기기의 냉각계의 윤활방법을 특징으로 한 것이다.

Description

냉동기유 및 냉동기용 유체조성물
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (16)

  1. 일반식(1), (2) 및 (3)
    [상기 식(1)중, R는 탄소수 1∼8의 알킬렌기 또는 알케닐렌기를 표시하고, R1, R2, R3및 R4는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼4의 알킬기를 표시하고, 또한 R, R1, R2, R3및 R4의 합계탄소수가 1∼8이다. 상기 식(2), (3)중 R6, R7, R8및 R9는 동일하거나 달라도 되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼10의 탄화수소기를 표시하고, 또한 R6, R7, R8및 R9의 합계탄소수가 1∼10이다.]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 히드로플루오로카본냉매용 냉동기유.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 일반식(1)
    [상기 식(1)중, R는 탄소수 1∼8의 알킬렌기 또는 알케닐렌기를 표시하고, R1, R2, R3및 R4는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼4의 알킬기를 표시하고, 또한 R, R1, R2, R3및 R4의 합계탄소수가 1∼8이다]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 히드로플루오로카본냉매용 냉동기유.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 일반식(2)
    [상기 식(2)중, R6, R7, R8및 R9는 동일하거나 달라도 되며, 각각의 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼10의 탄화수소기를 표시하고, 또한 R6, R7, R8및 R9의 합계탄소수가 1∼10이다.]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 히드로플루오로카본냉매용 냉동기유.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 일반식(3)
    [상기 식(3)중, R6, R7, R8및 R9는 동일하거나 달라도 되며, 각각의 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼10의 탄화수소기를 표시하고, 또한 R6, R7, R8및 R9의 합계탄소수가 1∼10이다.]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 히드로플루오로카본냉매용 냉동기유.
  5. [Ⅰ]히드로플루오로카본냉매, 및 [Ⅱ]일반식(1), (2) 및 (3)
    [상기 식(1)중, R는 탄소수 1∼8의 알킬렌기 또는 알케닐렌기를 표시하고, R1, R2, R3및 R4는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼4의 알킬기를 표시하고, 또한 R, R1, R2, R3및 R4의 합계탄소수가 1∼8이다, 상기 식(2), (3)중 R6, R7, R8및 R9는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼10의 탄화수소기를 표시하고, 또한 R6, R7, R8및 R9의 합계탄소수가 1∼10이다.]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 냉동기유로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용 유체조성물.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, [Ⅰ]히드로플루오로카본냉매, 및 [Ⅱ]일반식(1)
    [상기 식(1)중, R는 탄소수 1∼8의 알킬렌기 또는 알케닐렌기를 표시하고, R1, R2, R3및 R4는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼4의 알킬기를 표시하고, 또한 R, R1, R2, R3및 R4의 합계탄소수가 1∼8이다]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 냉동기유로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용유체조성물.
  7. 제5항에 있어서, [Ⅰ]히드로플루오로카본냉매, 및 [Ⅱ]일반식(2)
    [상기 식(1)중, R6, R7, R8및 R9는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼10의 탄화수소기를 표시하고, 또한 R6, R7, R8및 R9의 합계탄소수가 1∼10이다.]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 냉동기유로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용 유체조성물.
  8. 제5항에 있어서, [Ⅰ]히드로플루오로카본냉매, 및 [Ⅱ]일반식(3)
    [상기 식(1)중, R6, R7, R8및 R9는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼10의 탄화수소기를 표시하고, 또한 R6, R7, R8및 R9의 합계탄소수가 1∼10이다.]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 냉동기유로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용 유체조성물.
  9. [Ⅰ]히드로플루오로카본냉매, 및 [Ⅱ]일반식(1), (2) 및 (3)
    [상기 식(1)중, R는 탄소수 1∼8의 알킬렌기 또는 알케닐렌기를 표시하고, R1, R2, R3및 R4는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼4의 알킬기를 표시하고, 또한 R, R1, R2, R3및 R4의 합계탄소수가 1∼8이다, 상기 식(2), (3)중 R6, R7, R8및 R9는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼10의 탄화수소기를 표시하고, 또한 R6, R7, R8및 R9의 합계탄소수가 1∼10이다.]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 냉동기유로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용 유체조성물을 순환유체로서 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동기기.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, [Ⅰ]히드로플루오로카본냉매, 및 [Ⅱ]일반식(1)
    [상기 식(1)중, R는 탄소수 1∼8의 알킬렌기 또는 알케닐렌기를 표시하고, R1, R2, R3및 R4는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼4의 알킬기를 표시하고, 또한 R, R1, R2, R3및 R4의 합계탄소수가 1∼8이다]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 냉동기유로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용 유체 조성물을 순환유체로서 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동기기.
  11. 제9항에 있어서, [Ⅰ]히드로플루오로카본냉매, 및 [Ⅱ]일반식(2)
    [상기 식(1)중, R6, R7, R8및 R9는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼10의 탄화수소기를 표시하고, 또한 R6, R7, R8및 R9의 합계탄소수가 1∼10이다.]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 냉동기유로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용 유체조성물을 순환유도체로서 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동기기.
  12. 제9항에 있어서, [Ⅰ]히드로플루오로카본냉매, 및 [Ⅱ]일반식(3)
    [상기 식(1)중, R6, R7, R8및 R9는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼10의 탄화수소기를 표시하고, 또한 R6, R7, R8및 R9의 합계탄소수가 1∼10이다.]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 냉동기유로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동기용 유체조성물을 순환유도체로서 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉동기기.
  13. 일반식(1), (2) 및 (3)
    [상기 식(1)중, R는 탄소수 1∼8의 알킬렌기 또는 알케닐렌기를 표시하고, R1, R2, R3및 R4는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼4의 알킬기를 표시하고, 또한 R, R1, R2, R3및 R4의 합계탄소수가 1∼8이다, 상기 식(2), (3)중 R6, R7, R8및 R9는 동일하거나 달라도 되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼10의 탄화수소기를 표시하고, 또한 R6, R7, R8및 R9의 합계탄소수가 1∼10이다.]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 냉동기유를 윤활유로서 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 히드로플루오로카본을 냉매로 하는 냉동기기의 냉각계의 윤활방법.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 일반식(1)
    [상기 식(1)중, R는 탄소수 1∼8의 알킬렌기 또는 알케닐렌기를 표시하고, R1, R2, R3및 R4는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼4의 알킬기를 표시하고, 또한 R, R1, R2, R3및 R4의 합계탄소수가 1∼8이다]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 냉동기유를 윤활유로서 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 히드로플루오로카본을 냉매로 하는 냉동기기의 냉각계의 윤활방법.
  15. 제13항에 있어서, 일반식(2)
    [상기 식(1)중, R6, R7, R8및 R9는 동일하거나 달라도 되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼10의 탄화수소기를 표시하고, 또한 R6, R7, R8및 R9의 합계탄소수가 1∼10이다.]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 냉동기유를 윤활유로서 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 히드로플루오로카본을 냉매로 하는 냉동기기의 냉각계의 윤활방법.
  16. 제13항에 있어서, 일반식(3)
    [상기 식(1)중, R6, R7, R8및 R9는 동일하거나 달라도되며, 각각 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼10의 탄화수소기를 표시하고, 또한 R6, R7, R8및 R9의 합계탄소수가 1∼10이다.]로 표시되는 탄화수소화합물을 함유하는 냉동기유를 윤활유로서 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 히드로플루오로카본을 냉매로 하는 냉동기기의 냉각계의 윤활방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950048564A 1994-12-12 1995-12-12 냉동기용 유체조성물,이를 사용하는 냉동기기및 냉동기기의 냉각계의 윤활방법_ KR100190499B1 (ko)

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JP33136794A JP3412721B2 (ja) 1994-12-12 1994-12-12 冷凍機油および冷凍機用流体組成物
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JP01835095A JP3412722B2 (ja) 1995-01-11 1995-01-11 冷凍機油および冷凍機用流体組成物
JP7018351A JPH08188787A (ja) 1995-01-11 1995-01-11 冷凍機油および冷凍機用流体組成物
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US5817251A (en) 1998-10-06

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