KR950008114A - 기체장벽 적층재 - Google Patents

기체장벽 적층재 Download PDF

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KR950008114A
KR950008114A KR1019940024987A KR19940024987A KR950008114A KR 950008114 A KR950008114 A KR 950008114A KR 1019940024987 A KR1019940024987 A KR 1019940024987A KR 19940024987 A KR19940024987 A KR 19940024987A KR 950008114 A KR950008114 A KR 950008114A
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gas barrier
barrier laminate
laminate according
thin film
inorganic compound
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KR1019940024987A
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KR0172625B1 (ko
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류키치 마츠오
도시아키 요시하라
다카시 미야모토
미카 가모
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후지타 히로미치
돕판 인사츠 가부시키가이샤
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/02—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber
    • B05D7/04—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber to surfaces of films or sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3893—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3897—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing heteroatoms other than oxygen, halogens, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus or silicon
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    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
    • C08J7/0423—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder with at least one layer of inorganic material and at least one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/048—Forming gas barrier coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
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    • C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1338—Elemental metal containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1355—Elemental metal containing [e.g., substrate, foil, film, coating, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/1355—Elemental metal containing [e.g., substrate, foil, film, coating, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1359—Three or more layers [continuous layer]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
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    • Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
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Abstract

기판, 그리고 무기화합물 박막층 및 보호층이 이 순서로 적층되어 이루어지는 기체 장벽 적층재로서, 보호층은 무기화합물 박막층상에 금속알콕시드 또는 그것의 가수분해물과 두개 이상의 이소시아네이트기를 갖는 이소시아네이트화합물을 함유하는 피복조성물을 피복하고 이어서 열 건조시킴으로써 형성된 층이거나, 또는 무기화합물 박막층상에 수용성 중합체와 (a) 금속알콕시드 또는 그것의 가수분해물과 (b)염화주석중 적어도 한가지를 함유하는 물기제 피복조성물을 피복하고 이어서 열 건조시킴으로써 형성된 층이다.

Description

기체장벽 적층재
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제 1도는 본 발명의 제1구체예에 따르는 기체장벽 적층재의 단면 개략도,
제 2도는 본 발명의 제2구체예에 따르는 기체장벽 적층재의 단면 개략도이다.

Claims (24)

  1. 기판, 그리고 무기화합물 박막층 및 보호층이 이 순서로 적층되어 이루어지는 기체장벽 적층재에 있어서, 상기 보호층은 무기화합물 박막층상에 금속알콕시드 또는 그것의 가수분해물과 두개 이상의 이소시아네이트기를 갖는 이소시아네이트 화합물을 함유하는 피복조성물을 피복하고 이어서 열 건조시킴으로써 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속알콕시드는 다음식 (1)로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
    M(OR)n (1)
    상기식에서 M은 금속원자를 나타내며, n은 M의 원자가를 나타내고 수가 n개인 R들은 각각 독립적으로 저급알킬기를 나타낸다.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 식(1)에서 M은 Si, Al 또는 Zr인 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 금속알콕시드는 테트라에톡시실란, 트리이소프로필알루미늄 또는 테트라부톡시지르코늄인 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 두 개 이상의 이소이나에니트기를 갖는 상기 이소시아네이트 화합물은 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 트리페닐메탄트리이소시아네이트, 이소폰론디이소시아네이트, 테트라메틸크실렌디이소시아네이트, 또는 이들중 어떤 것의 중합체 또는 유도체인 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  6. 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 피복조성물은 금속알콕시드 또는 그것의 가수분해물 100중량부를 기준으로 5중량부 내지 400중량부의 양으로 이소시아네이트화합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  7. 제1항 내지 제6항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 피복조성물은 염화주석을 더 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  8. 제1항 내지 제7항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 피복조성물은 멜라민화합물 또는 멜라민수지를 더 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  9. 제1항 내지 제8항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 보호층은 0.01㎛내지 50㎛의 두께를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  10. 제1항 내지 제9항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 무기화합물 박층은 규소, 알루미늄, 티탄, 지르코늄 또는 주석의 산화물, 질화물 또는 플루오르화물, 또는 이들중 어떤 것들의 복합재로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 무기화합물 박막층은 산화알루미늄 침착층인 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  12. 제1항 내지 제11항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 무기화합물 박막층은 50옹스트롬 내지 3,000옹스트롬의 두께를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  13. 기판, 그리고 무기화합물 박막층 및 보호층이 이 순서로 적층되어 이루어지는 기체장벽 적층재에 있어서, 상기 보호층은 무기화합물 박막층상에 수용성 중합체와 (a)금속알콕시드 또는 그것의 가수분해물과 (b)염화주석중 적어도 한가지를 함유하는 물기제 피복조성물을 피복하고 이어서 열 건조시킴으로써 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 금속알콕시드는 다음식 (1)로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
    M(OR)n (1)
    상기식에서 M은 금속원자를 나타내며, n은 M의 원자가를 나타내고 수가 n개인 R들은 각각 독립적으로 저급알킬기를 나타낸다.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 식(1)에서 M은 Si, Al 또는 Zr인 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  16. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 금속알콕시드는 테트라에톡시실란, 트리이소프로필알루미늄 또는 테트라부톡시지르코늄인 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  17. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 염화주석은 염화제1주석, 염화제2주석, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  18. 제13항 내지 제17항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 중합체는 폴리비닐알코올, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 전분, 메틸셀롤로오스, 카르복시메틸셀롤로오스 또는 알긴산나트륨인 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 중합체는 폴리비닐알코올인 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  20. 제13항 내지 제19항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 물기제 피복조성물인 수용성 중합체의 고체함량 100중량부를 기준으로 총 10중량부 내지 1,900중량부의 양으로 금속알콕시드 또는 그것의 가수분해물 및/또는 염화주석을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  21. 제13항 내지 제20항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 보호층은 0.01㎛내지 50㎛의 두께를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  22. 제13항 내지 제21항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 무기화합물 박막층은 규소, 알루미늄, 티탄, 지르코늄 또는 주석의 산화물, 질화물 또는 플루오르화물, 또는 이들중 어떤 것들의 복합재로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  23. 제22항에 있어서, 상기 무기화합물 박막층은 산화알루미늄 침착층인 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
  24. 제13항 내지 제23항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 무기화합물 박막층은 50옹스트롬 내지 3,000옹스트롬의 두께를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 기체장벽 적층재.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019940024987A 1993-09-30 1994-09-30 기체장벽 적층재 KR0172625B1 (ko)

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US5589252A (en) 1996-12-31
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US5645923A (en) 1997-07-08
KR0172625B1 (ko) 1999-03-20
DE69430927D1 (de) 2002-08-08
EP0878495A2 (en) 1998-11-18
DE69416228T2 (de) 1999-06-24
DE69416228D1 (de) 1999-03-11
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EP0646611B1 (en) 1999-01-27

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