KR930012616A - 향상시킨 열처리가능 스퍼터 코팅의 유리 체제(improved heat treatable sputter-coated glass system) - Google Patents

향상시킨 열처리가능 스퍼터 코팅의 유리 체제(improved heat treatable sputter-coated glass system) Download PDF

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KR930012616A
KR930012616A KR1019920023047A KR920023047A KR930012616A KR 930012616 A KR930012616 A KR 930012616A KR 1019920023047 A KR1019920023047 A KR 1019920023047A KR 920023047 A KR920023047 A KR 920023047A KR 930012616 A KR930012616 A KR 930012616A
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layer
nickel
metal
oxide
glass
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KR960015963B1 (ko
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날렙카 레이몬드
제이. 링글 필립
더블류. 하팅 클라우스
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원본미기재
가디안 인더스트리즈 코퍼레이션
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    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
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    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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    • C03C17/3681Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10S428/913Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
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    • Y10T428/24967Absolute thicknesses specified
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Abstract

층 체제가, 금속의 실리콘이나 니켈의 산화물 또는 고 니켈함유 합금의 격리층에 의해 덮인 니켈 또는 고 내켈 함유 합금의 금속추을 포함하면, 유리 기판용 열처리가능의 스퍼터 코팅의 층 체제가 열처리 전에 적용되어도 좋으며, 그것은 차례 차례 화학량론적 산화주석(SnO2)따위의 보호 산화금속으로 덮이는 것이다.

Description

향상시킨 열처리가능 스퍼터 코팅의 유리 체제(IMPROVED HEAT TREATABLE SPUTTER-COATED GLASS SYSTEM)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제 1도는 본 발명에 의해 예기되고, 우선의 실시상태에서 차의 프라이버시 창유리 (privacy window)일수도 있는 유리기판에 적용된 대표적 코팅조직의 부분단면도.
제 2도는 본 발명의 실시양태를 실행하는데 유용한, 에어코 테에스칼(Airco-Temescal)3지대식 건축 스퍼디 코팅기의 개략도,
제 3도는 본 발명에 실시양태를 실행하는데 유용한, 에어코 테에스칼 5지대식 건축 스퍼터 코팅기의 개략도.

Claims (34)

  1. 유기 기판이, a) 니켈 및 적어도 약50중량%의 니켈을 가지는 니켈 합금으로 이루어지는 그룹으로 부터 선택된 금속의 산화 또는 질화물로 이루어진 제1의 층, b) 니켈 및 적어도 약50중량%의 니켈을 가지는 니켈 합금으로 이루어지는 그룹으로 부터 선택된 금속으로 이루어진 제2의 층, c)니켈 및 적어도 약 50중량%의 니켈을 가지는 니켈 합금으로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 금속의 산화 또는 질화물로 이루어진 제3항의 층, 및 d)주석, 아연, 티타늄 및 그의 합금들로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 금속의 산화물로 이루어진 제4의 층, 을 포함하는 코팅을 그에 가지는, 열처리가능 유리물품.
  2. 유기 기판이, a)주석, 아연, 티타늄 및 그의 합금들로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 금속의 산화물로 이루어진 제1의 층, b)니켈 및 적어도 약 50중량%의 니켈을 가지는 니켈 합금으로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 금속의 산화 또는 질화물로 이루어진 제2의 층,c)니켈 및 적어도 약 50중량%의 니켈을 가지는 니켈 합금으로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 금속으로 이루어진 제3의 층, d)니켈 및 적어도 약50중량%의 니켈을 가지는 니켈 합금으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 금속의 산화 또는 질화물로 이루어진 제4의 층, 및 e) 주석, 티타늄 및 그의 합금들로 이루어지는 그룹으로 부터 선택된 금속의 산화물로 이루어진 제5의 층, 을 포함하는 코팅을 그에 가지는, 열처리가능 유리물품.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2의 층들은 필수적으로, 산화주석으로 이루어저 있는, 열처리가능 유리물품.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제2, 제3, 및 제4층들의 금속은 같은 금속인, 열처리가능 유리물품.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제4의 층들은 필수적으로, 화학양론적 산화주석으로 이루어저있는, 열처리가능 유리물품.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 제2, 제3 및 제4층들의 상기 금속은 필수적으로, 약 70중량% 이상의 Ni을 가지는 합금으로 이루어져 있는, 역처리가능 유리물품.
  7. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1및 제4의 층들은 필수적으로, 화락양론적 산화주석으로 이루어져 있고 상기 제3의 층은 필수적으로, Ni,Fe,Cr,C,AL 및Y로 이루어진 합금으로 이루어져 있으며, 또 상기 제2및 제4의 층들은 필구적으로, 제3의 층의 상기 합금의 산화물로 이루어져 있는, 열처리가능 유리물품.
  8. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 제3의 상기 합금은 필수적으로
    로 이루어져 있는, 열처리가능 유리물품.
  9. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 유리 기판은 녹 담채의 플로트 유리인, 열처리가능 유리물품.
  10. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 유리는, 유리측에서 중간 회색이, 코팅 측에서 금색이 나타나고 상기 층들의 두께는 약,
    이며, 상기 물품은 차량의 프라이버시 창유리인, 열처리가능 유리물품.
  11. 열처리가능 코팅 유리물품을 형성하는 방법이, 상기 유리의 하기의 층들을 유리에서 외향으로 연속으로 어진 스퍼터 코팅을 함유하는 방법.
    a)니켈 및 적어도 약 50중량%의 니켈을 가지는 니켈 합금으로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 금속의 산화또는 질화물로 이루어진 제1의 층, b)니켈 및 적어도 약 50중량%의 니켈을 가지는 니켈 합금으로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 금속으로 이루어진 제2의 층, c) 니켈 및 적어도 약 50중량%의 니켈을 가지는 니켈 합금으로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 금속의 산화 또는 질화물로 이루어진 제3의 층, 및 d)주석, 아연 티타늄 및 그의 합금들로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택된 금속의 산화물로 이루어진 제4의층.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 상기 제1층의 층 전에 상기 유리에 제1의 스퍼터 코팅하기를 포함하고, 제5의 층은 주석,아연,티타늄 및 그의 합금들로 이루어지며, 각각의 상기 산화물 층의 스퍼터 코팅은 사실상 화학양론적 산화물들을 생성하도록 산소가 충분히 풍부한 분위기에서 실행되는 방법.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 코팅을 적용한 후, 상기 물품을 약1150℉의 온도에서 열처리시키기를 더 포함하는 방법.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 열처리가 상기 유리의 불림의 단계를 포함하는 방법.
  15. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 열처리가 상기 유리의 만족의 단계를 포함하는 방법.
  16. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 열처리가 상기 유리의 열강화의 단계를 포함하는 방법.
  17. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 제5 및 제4의 층들은 필수적으로 산화주석으로 이루어지고, 상기 제2의 층은 필수적으로 약70중량% 이상의 Ni을 가지는 합금으로 이루어지며, 상기 제1 및 제3의 층들은 필수적으로 상기 제2의 층의 합금의 산화물로 이루어져 있는 방법.
  18. 제17항에 있어서, 상기 제2의 층은 필수적으로 Ni, Fe, Cr, C, aL 및 Y로 이루어진 합금으로 이루어져 있는 방법.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 제2의 층은 필수적으로,
    로 이루어지고 있는 방법.
  20. 열처리 가능 스퍼터 코팅 유리물품이, a) 니켈 및 적어도 약70중량%이상의 니켈을 가지는 니켈 합금으로 형성된 사실상 비산화의 금속의 층, b) 금속의 산화물의 금속이 층(a)의 금속과 다른, 금속 산화물 보호층, 및 c) 산화 또는 질화 금속의 금속이 니켈 또는 약50중량%이상의 니켈을 가지는 니켈 합금인 금속의 실콘 또는 금속의 산화물이나 질화물로 필수적으로 이루어지고 있는 중간층(c)는 층(a)를 층(b)에 단단히 접착하는, 격리 층(c) 중간 층들(a)와(b)를 포함하는 층체제를 그에 가지는 유리 기판을 함유하는, 열처리가능의 스퍼터 코팅 유리물품.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 층(c)의 산화물의 금속은 층(a)의 금속과 같은, 열처리가능의 스퍼터 코팅 유리물품.
  22. 제21항에 있어서, 상기 층(b)는 필수적으로 화학양론적 산화주석(SnO2)로 이루어져 있는 열처리가능의 스퍼터 코팅 유리물품.
  23. 제22항에 있어서, 열처리 가능 스퍼터 코팅 유리물품이, 층(c)가 니켈 또는 약50중량%이상의 니켈을 가지는 니켈 합금의 금속의 산화물 또는 질화물이고, 층(e)가 층(b)와 같은 금속의 산화물이며, 층(d)가 층(c)와 같은 금속의 산화물이고, 또 층(e)가 층(c)를 성가 유리 기판에 단단히 접착하며, 층 (d)가 층(e)를 층(a)에 단단히 접착하는 층(d)와 (e)를 더 포함하는 열처리 가능의 스퍼터 코팅 유리물품.
  24. 제23항에 있어서, 상기 물품은 창의 프라이버시 창유리인, 열처리 가능의 스퍼터 회복 유리물품.
  25. 코팅한, 열처리 가능의 유리물품을 형성하는 방법이, a)니켈 또는 약50중량%이상의 니켈을 가지는 합금으로 필수적으로 이루어지는 사실상 비산화의 금속의 층을 형성하기, b)층(a)에 실리콘 또는 산화물의 금속이 니켈 또는 약50중량%이상의 니켈을 가지는 합금인 금속의 산화물이나 질화물로부터 선택된 층을 따로 따로 형성하기, c)층(b)에 사실상 화학양론적 금속의 산화물로 보호층을 따로따로 형성하기, 그리고 그 다음 상기 물품을 열처리하기로 이루어지는 코팅한 열처리 가능의 유리물품을 형성하는 방법.
  26. 제25항에 있어서, 상기 방법은, 상기 유리 물품에 층(c)와 같은 산화물의 층(d)를 최초로 형성하기, 그리고 그 다음 (d)에 층의 금속이 니켈 또는 약50중량%이상의 니켈을 가지는 비실리콘의 합금인 층(b)와 같은 산화물의 층(e)를 층(e)가 층(a)를 층(d)에 단단히 접착하며, 층(d)가 층(e)를 상기 유리 물품에 단단히 접착하게 형성하기를 더 포함하는 코팅한 열처리 가능의 유리 물품을 형성하는 방법.
  27. 제26항에 있어서, 상기 열처리는 불리기, 만곡, 열강화 또는, 그의 조합들로부터 선택되고 층(c)와 (d)는 필수적으로 화학양론적 산화주석(SnO2)으로 이루어져 있으며, 충돌(b)와(e)의 금속은 층(a)의 겉과 같은 금속인 코팅한 열처리 가능의 유리물품을 형성하는 벙법.
  28. 제27항에 있어서, 상기 유리물품은 만곡의, 차의 프라이버시 창유리이고, 층(a)의 상기금속은 필수적으로 Ni, Fe, Cr, C, Al 및 Y로 이루어진 합금인 , 코팅한, 열처리 가능의 유리물품을 형성하는 방법.
  29. 제27항에 있어서, 상기 유리는 녹 담채의 플로트 유리이고, 상기 프라이버시 창유리는 유치측에서 중간 회색이, 코팅측에서 금색이 나타나며, 약13-14%의 태양투과와 약10%의 태양반사율을 가지는 코팅한 열처리 가능의 유리물품을 형성하는 방법.
  30. 제29항에 있어서, 상기 층들은 유리로부터 외향으로 하기의 순서로 배열되고 대략 하기의 범위의 두께를 가지는, 코팅한, 열처리 가능의 유리물품을 형성하는 방법.
  31. 제30항에 있어서, 상기층(a)는 유리의 반사의 지표를 사실상 변하지 않는 코팅한, 열처리 가능의 유리물품을 형성하는 방법.
  32. 제25항에 있어서, 그 과정에 따른 제품.
  33. 제27항에 있어서, 그 과정에 따른 제품.
  34. 제30항에 있어서, 그 과정에 따른 제품.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019920023047A 1991-12-09 1992-12-02 향상시킨 열처리가능 스퍼터 코팅의 유리 성형 방법 및 유리성형물품(improved heat treatable sputter-coated glass system) KR960015963B1 (ko)

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US07/804,017 US5229194A (en) 1991-12-09 1991-12-09 Heat treatable sputter-coated glass systems

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