KR930009726A - 합성물 성형 제조 방법 - Google Patents

합성물 성형 제조 방법 Download PDF

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KR930009726A
KR930009726A KR1019920020890A KR920020890A KR930009726A KR 930009726 A KR930009726 A KR 930009726A KR 1019920020890 A KR1019920020890 A KR 1019920020890A KR 920020890 A KR920020890 A KR 920020890A KR 930009726 A KR930009726 A KR 930009726A
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fibers
extruder
organic material
continuous
glass
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KR1019920020890A
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KR100249064B1 (ko
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브와소나 필립
루비누 도미니끄
롱까또 지오르다노
페도롭스키 로베르
자넬라 기
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에스. 르 방게레즈
베트로텍스 프랑스 에스.아.
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0005—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor using fibre reinforcements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/40—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
    • B29B7/42—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/60—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/84—Venting or degassing ; Removing liquids, e.g. by evaporating components
    • B29B7/845—Venting, degassing or removing evaporated components in devices with rotary stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
    • B29B7/90—Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/18—Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
    • B29C45/1816—Feeding auxiliary material, e.g. colouring material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/297—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder at several locations, e.g. using several hoppers or using a separate additive feeding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/535—Screws with thread pitch varying along the longitudinal axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/76—Venting, drying means; Degassing means
    • B29C48/765—Venting, drying means; Degassing means in the extruder apparatus
    • B29C48/766—Venting, drying means; Degassing means in the extruder apparatus in screw extruders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/288—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
    • B29C48/2886—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules of fibrous, filamentary or filling materials, e.g. thin fibrous reinforcements or fillers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/288—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
    • B29C48/2888—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules in band or in strip form, e.g. rubber strips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/911—Recycling consumer used articles or products
    • Y10S264/913—From fiber or filament, or fiber or filament containing article or product, e.g. textile, cloth fabric, carpet, fiberboard
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/911—Recycling consumer used articles or products
    • Y10S264/92—Recycling consumer used articles or products by extruding material recycled from consumer used article or product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 압출 또는 사출 성형에 의한 합성물을 제조하기 위한 방법에 관한 것이다.
열가소성 유기재, 보강재 및 임의적 미네랄 재료와 유기 첨가제가 압출기의 수단에 의해 혼합되는 것에 따른 본 발명의 방법은 연속 필라멘트 또는 섬유형태로 압출기내로 도입되는 약간의 유기재로 구성되어 있다.

Description

합성물 성형 제조 방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
도면은 압출기 본체의 종방향 수직 단면도.

Claims (16)

  1. 합성물 제조 방법에 있어서, 열가소성 유기재와 유리 섬유와 선택적인 유기 첨가물과 같은 보강 섬유 및 미네날 재료를 조합함으로써 형성되고, 상기 재료와 보강재로 공급된 압출기로부터 압출 또는 사출 성형에 의해 얻어지며, 연속 필라멘트 또는 섬유의 형태로 압출기에 도입된 약간의 유기재로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 합성물 제조 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 연속 유기재 섬유와 보강 성분은 동일 입구를 거쳐서 압출기내로 도입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 합성물 제조 방법.
  3. 제2항에 있어, 보강 섬유는 절단 섬유 형태로 압출기내로 도입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 합성물 제조 방법.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, 압출기는 하나 이상의 롤로부터 취해진 연속 유기재 섬유와 하나 이상의 롤로부터 취해진 연속 보강 섬유를 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 합성물 제조 방법.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 연속 유기재 섬유와 연속 섬유 형태인 보강 섬유는 두개의 다른 입구를 거쳐 압출기내로 도입되고, 보강 섬유는 유기재 섬유의 입구 하류로 도입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 합성물 제조 방법.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 압출기는 연속 유리 필라멘트와 연속 유기재 필라멘트의 합에 의해 형성된 적어도 하나의 합성 섬유에 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 합성물 제조방법.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 압출기는 유기재중 약간이 상기 섬유의 커버층 형태인 적어도 하나의 합성섬유에 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 합성물 제조방법.
  8. 제6항에 있어서, 압출기는 모든 유기재가 연속 필라멘트 형태인 적어도 하나의 합성 섬유로 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 합성물 제조방법.
  9. 제6항 내지 제8항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 압출기는 유기재와 유리의 각 비율이 제조될 합성물에 대응하는 합성 섬유로만 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 합성물 제조방법.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 유기재는 그래뉼 형태와 연속 섬유 형태로 압출기내로 도입되고, 섬유는 그래뉼의 하류로 도입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 합성물 제조 방법.
  11. 제1항에 있어서, 압출기내로 도입된 적어도 약간의 유기재는 유리 섬유를 포함하는 그래뉼인 것을 특징으로 하는 합성물 제조 방법.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 유리 섬유를 포함하는 약간의 그래뉼은 웨이스트 합성섬유의 분쇄로부터 초래된 그래뉼인 것을 특징으로 하는 합성물 제조 방법
  13. 제1항에 있어서, 적어도 약간의 유기재는 첨가제로 착색된 재료의 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 합성물 제조방법.
  14. 유리로 보강된 섬유로 절단되는 로드의 제조시에 상기 항중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법의 적용.
  15. 유리 섬유로 보강된 프로파일부분이 압출에 의해 제조되는 제1항 내지 제13항중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법의 적용.
  16. 유리 섬유로 보강된 부분의 사출 주형에 의해 제조되는 제1항 내지 제13항중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법의 적용.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019920020890A 1991-11-08 1992-11-06 합성물 성형제조방법 KR100249064B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9113773A FR2683483B1 (fr) 1991-11-08 1991-11-08 Procede de fabrication d'un produit composite par moulage.
FR91/13773 1991-11-08

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KR930009726A true KR930009726A (ko) 1993-06-21
KR100249064B1 KR100249064B1 (ko) 2000-03-15

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US (1) US5358680A (ko)
EP (1) EP0541441B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3221749B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR100249064B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE137702T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU652296B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR9204321A (ko)
CA (1) CA2082240A1 (ko)
CZ (1) CZ288577B6 (ko)
DE (1) DE69210543T2 (ko)
DK (1) DK0541441T3 (ko)
ES (1) ES2088560T3 (ko)
FI (1) FI100782B (ko)
FR (1) FR2683483B1 (ko)
GR (1) GR3020639T3 (ko)
HU (1) HU213041B (ko)
IL (1) IL103667A0 (ko)
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NO (1) NO302105B1 (ko)
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AU668470B2 (en) * 1993-07-12 1996-05-02 Seaward International, Inc. Elongated structural member and method and apparatus for making same
KR950003362A (ko) * 1993-07-21 1995-02-16 마에다 가츠노스케 섬유강화 열가소성수지구조물과 그 제조방법 및 압출기
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FI100782B (fi) 1998-02-27
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FR2683483A1 (fr) 1993-05-14
SK279986B6 (sk) 1999-06-11
HU213041B (en) 1997-01-28
DE69210543D1 (de) 1996-06-13
SK334992A3 (en) 1994-11-09
DE69210543T2 (de) 1996-12-05
AU652296B2 (en) 1994-08-18
BR9204321A (pt) 1993-06-01
EP0541441B1 (fr) 1996-05-08
US5358680A (en) 1994-10-25
HU9203488D0 (en) 1993-04-28
CZ334992A3 (en) 1993-08-11
FR2683483B1 (fr) 1995-02-24
ATE137702T1 (de) 1996-05-15
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AU2819692A (en) 1993-05-13
ES2088560T3 (es) 1996-08-16
JPH06134837A (ja) 1994-05-17
NO924283D0 (no) 1992-11-06
JP3221749B2 (ja) 2001-10-22
FI925028A (fi) 1993-05-09
NO924283L (no) 1993-05-10
MX9206391A (es) 1993-09-01
EP0541441A1 (fr) 1993-05-12
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HUT64257A (en) 1993-12-28
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